Izinyo simila - kuyini? Simila ku impande izinyo: nokususa

Abantu abaningi ungathandi ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo futhi ukuya kudokotela kuphela uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu. Kodwa kukhona izifo emlonyeni, okuyinto zenzeka cishe asymptomatic, kodwa kungaholela nemiphumela eyingozi. Kuyinto akukho ngozi, odokotela bamazinyo batusa ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa isimiso njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ezinye izifo ngendlela efanele usaqala futhi sibaphathe ngaphandle isizinda. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uvakashele udokotela ngisho ngesikhathi ukungakhululeki kancane emlonyeni. Enye yezinkinga obujwayelekile izinyo simila. Yini it is ukuba ambalwa ezaziwayo. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-izigaba sokuqala ngeke zibangele noma iyiphi ukungakhululeki, lokhu isimila kuyingozi kakhulu uma zingelashwa.

Izinyo simila - kuyini

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi gama lesiGreki lisho "bubble". Leli gama ngeke ngephutha, ngoba simila kuyinto ukwakheka ezincane obukhulu egcwele uketshezi. Izindonga lokhu isimila sakhiwa izingqimba eziningana sezicubu zezinzwa futhi ngaphakathi uphahlwe epithelium. Gcwalisa umgodi we amangqamuzana afile, amagciwane noma ubomvu. izinhlumba Ngokuvamile kwakheka at impande izinyo ziqine enamathiselwe nalokho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba isifo iphathwa kuphela ukuhlinzwa. Kuze kube manje, zikhona izindlela ukubabulala izinhlumba, ukulondoloza izinyo. Kodwa ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele usaqala lapho lesi sifo cishe asymptomatic, nemfundo ngokwayo Usemncane. Simila izinyo izinsini ungaba letingemasayizi lahlukene: kusuka 5 amamilimitha angu-5 ngamasentimitha. Ngendlela efanele usaqala ubizwa ngokuthi granuloma, izithelo zawo ithambo ekubhujisweni kwenzeka. Kodwa ikhula kancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi luvimbele kwamazinyo.

Indlela ukuqaphela simila ngendlela efanele usaqala

Lokhu kumiswa elivela indawo engena emzimbeni amagciwane futhi ivikela ithambo kusuka ukusatshalaliswa yabo.

Ezimweni eziningi ngesikhathi usaqala phezu simila izinyo impande itholwa ngesikhathi luhlolo x-ray kuphela. Isithombe siveza umgodi omnyama okusaqanda ebonakalayo. Futhi izimpawu ebuthaka kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile waphawula yisiguli. Lokhu kungaba displacement elincane izinyo, ubuhlungu eqinile lapho ingcindezi ebucayi noma xhumana ne ukudla okushisayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho umzimba ayisakwazi ukulwa amabhaktheriya, izinhlumba ngaphansi kwamazinyo kuthoma sikhule, futhi bangase balwisane izimpawu ezifana:

• nobuhlungu obukhulu izinyo, ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu of izinsini;
• suppurative izimpawu ukuvuvukala: ukukhathala, izinga lokushisa futhi ivuvukele zamanzi;
• simila kungenzeka ngesimo "fistula" noma "ecucuza".

Izimbangela isifo

Ngakho kungani kungase kube izinsini simila izinyo?

• cishe u-70% amacala ukubukeka izinhlumba zenzeka ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi okungafanele. Uma isiteshi leso asikho uphawu kuze kube sekupheleni, in the ingaphakathi kwakhiwa buthelela amagciwane;
• kungenzeka kwakheka umgodi emva ukulimala: ukulwa ne punches ebusweni, iwe ngisho razgryzaniya nati;
• amagciwane impande izinyo kungase lingene egazini phakathi izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana sinusitis;
• lapho umqhele ngokungalungile efakwe ngaphansi kungaba ufaka ukudla kuba umthombo kabusha amagciwane;
• uma kwesokunxele periodontitis ingelashwa, ukutheleleka lingena ezimpandeni, futhi ukuvuvukala eba;
• Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi teething ephaketheni ngokuhlakanipha Kumiswa kule gum, okuyinto buthelela amagciwane.

Yiziphi izinhlumba

1. indawo kumiswa enjalo zihlukaniswa zinhlobo yayo:

• simila izinyo impande evelayo ngenxa yokwelashwa engafanele;
• simila ukuhlakanipha amazinyo;
• neoplasms kungenzeka itheku maxillary, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, babangela zekhanda ezinamandla;
• simila kungabuye kwakheka kwi izinsini, umqhele noma phakathi kwamazinyo aso.

2. Ngenxa okuvela izinhlumba zitholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana:

• Kumiswa kusukela izinsalela zuboobrazovatelnoy izicubu at the stage of umzimba - keratokista;
• simila izinyo emva ukususwa, ukunqampula, uma amaphutha enziwa noma Ufake ukutheleleka ngokuthi asalile;
• simila follicular noma iqhume uma into ephazamisa kuqhuma izinyo isikhathi eside, futhi kusalokhu ngaphakathi gingiva;
• ngenxa ukubambezeleka ekwelashweni noma olungaphelele canal ukugcwaliswa kwenzeka radicular simila izinyo (isithombe izimila zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu).

I simila kuyingozi

Iningi labantu lithola uvalo lapho okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sochoko, "simila ngezinyo. ' Kuyini odokotela ukuchaza ivelakancane. Eqinisweni, it is a ukwakheka ingozi evikela izicubu umlomo ukusabalala kwesifo. Kodwa simila ayikwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi isikhathi eside. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, likhula, namazinyo eduze kwalo ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza futhi ingase ikuthole ikhefu futhi yegazi elinobuthi. Ukususwa kwezimiso izinhlumba ku izinyo kulesi simo kungenzeka kuphela yena. Dangerous lesi sifo yokuthi kusaqalwa akusho ukuzibonakalisa, futhi zingatholakala kuphela ku-X-ray. In esigabeni eziphambili kungabangela eziyingozi. Ukwanda okusheshayo we simila kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala zivame kakhulu senziwa buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, izifo ezithathelwanayo, noma ngisho hypothermia. Ukuze ugweme kwamazinyo, udinga zidlule Yiqiniso eside yokwelashwa.

Yini yezinkinga kungabangela simila

• ithambo ekubhujisweni, okungaholela hhayi kuphela ukuphuma amazinyo kodwa ukusonteka emhlathini ngisho ukuba ukwa yayo nokuguqulwa;
• ne isikhathi eside ukuvuvukala, ukwakheka ithumba, osteomyelitis, cellulitis noma izicubu ezithambile;
• simila zingaveli sinuses maxillary kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa sinusitis;
• uma ingozi iyekwa ingelashwa, sikhule isimila ku abulalayo;
• ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu angagcina ezivamile igazi ukutheleleka.

izinyo emabhulashini: indlela yokuphatha

Ngaphambili, kwakunebandla elilodwa nje kuphela indlela ukuqeda lokhu imfundo - kuhlinzwa. Ngemva ukususwa izinyo embotsheni ukusula udokotela ohlinzayo izinhlumba yakhe izinsalela. Manje le ndlela yakhetha kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, noma uma ungenawo asize ukwelashwa ngasinye. Indlela elula ukuqeda le izinhlumba kusaqalwa sokuthuthuka, uma kutholwa yi-luhlolo-X-ray. Ngalesi sikhathi, kujwayele ukuthi kungabi ibakhathaze esiguli, futhi kukhona ukuvuvukala enamandla. Simila iphathwa ngezindlela ezimbili: by ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba inkiyankiya eside futhi kubuhlungu, ngakho udinga ukuvakashela udokotela ngesikhathi futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala.

Uma ungakwazi ukugwema kwamazinyo

Manje odokotela bamazinyo ozama aphathe nginesimila ngaphandle kokukhipha izinyo ethintekile. Kodwa kwezinye izimo lokhu akunakugwenywa. Lapho kubalulekile ukuba asuse izinyo?

• egijima imbangela kwezifo kusho periodontitis;
• empandeni izinyo noma ufa mpo kwakhiwa okuphakathi kwakho,
• impande emiseleni ingahambeki, okwenza impatho Kubantu akunakwenzeka;
• izinyo is zonakala futhi ulibuyise nzima kakhulu;
• ukususa izinyo idinga ukuba uma kuba ngokuphelele kule komgodi we simila futhi ukudiyazela eqinile.

yokwelapha lesi sifo

Lona indlela oyithandayo ukuze isiguli ukuqeda izinhlumba. Kungenzeka ukuthi uma kumiswa itholwa ngendlela efanele usaqala has a usayizi ezingadluli isentimitha and lihlotshaniswa luyimpande izinyo. Kulokhu, udokotela wamazinyo jikelele elaphe nginesimila ngaphandle kokukhipha izinyo futhi ngaphandle asebenzise ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwelashwa lide futhi unezigaba eziningana:

1. izinyo onesifo inqwaba ukuze base;
2. bahlanza kahle futhi zonke iziteshi kuthiwa wandisa;
3. ingaphakathi kusetshenzwe isinqandakuvunda;
4. ngemigudu izinhlumba ingelashwa uqobo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• I ingaphakathi simila sifakwe umuthi ekhethekile evimbela ukusabalala ukutheleleka. Lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngaphansi kokulawula-X-ray luhlolo.
• Okusha, eyinkimbinkimbi more yokwelapha indlela simila - depoforez. Iziteshi langena dioxide calcium-ngethusi. Khona-ke ngaphansi kwethonya ebuthaka kagesi lingena nokwakheka ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu futhi kususa ukutheleleka. Kufanele asebenzise okungenani ukwelashwa ezintathu.

5. emva ukususwa umthombo ukuvuvukala kule izinyo lufakwa uphawu yesikhashana. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukulawula Kwenziwa-X-ray luhlolo, futhi uma simila wanyamalala, abe uphawu unomphela.

ukuphathwa Steel izifo

Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile Kutholwe too late simila izinyo. Indlela yokuphatha kulo kulesi simo? Kuphela surgically. Futhi kungenziwa ngaphandle kokukhipha ngezinyo, nakuba ayengazi kuzo zonke izimo. Babevame yakhetha le ndlela, lapho ubuhlungu, izimpawu nokuvuvukala, futhi seluvele yobukhulu enkulu izinyo simila. Ukusebenza kuboniswe uma izinyo ethintekile noma umqhele kuwufanele pin. Kukhona izindlela eziningana ekwelashweni kuhlinzwa lesi sifo:

1. Ezimweni eziningi, ukususwa izinhlumba ku izinyo kwenzeka nge cystectomy. Lona umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho ngokusebenzisa imbobo kule gum inqanyulwa hhayi kuphela isimila nendlala okuthiwa i kodwa washaya ichopho impande. Inqubo yenzeka ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele, kodwa ngemva kwakhe isikhathi eside zingase zibe nomuzwa ubuhlungu nokuvuvuka zenzeka. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa uwaqede kwamaphilisi kunikezelwe.

2. Ngaphansi engashiyi ukusebenza ngenxa yezinyo laso - hemisection. Kunenkolelo ku izinyo nge izimpande amaningi, uma nye of them ayikho indlela ukuze ulondoloze. Ngakho simila kususwe kanye ingxenye impande kanye izinyo elinegciwane. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubeka umqhele.

3. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa cystotomy. Lo msebenzi liqukethe yokuthi kuphela phambi isuswe simila udonga futhi ukukhiqiza nokwelashwa kwayo. Uqedile ke kwenzeka ukuthi kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze izinyo ngokuphelele, isibonelo, izingane.

izindlela Traditional yokwelashwa

Kwesinye isikhathi ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala iziguli uzame ukususa ezihlukahlukene rinses noma lotions. Kwaba ngemva ukususwa ekutholeni ukuthi babenethuba izinyo simila. Photography ukuvuvukala izicubu abathintekayo ebonisa ukuthi bangakwazi kuphela selashwe nokususwa ngokuphelele umthombo ukutheleleka. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, ngisho le antibiotic obuqine kunabo bonke bokuthi akakwazi ukubhekana, futhi amakhambi abantu ingasetshenziswa kuphela njengento esizayo okudambisa ubuhlungu futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa simila Cindezela ngento eshisayo futhi usebenzise hashaza ashisayo. Kungasiza izindlela ezilandelayo:

• uhlambulule njalo nge decoction kanzulu of amakhambi isinqandakuvunda: chamomile, sage, calendulakuva Yarrow;
• uhlambulule brine;
• ubuhlungu zingancishiswa uma ukubamba emlonyeni isipuni samafutha Sesame;
• indawo izinyo Hlambulula vodka nesineke noma akhiphe utshwala horseradish;
• bakuthinte gum nesweli clove noma ukufaka isicelo izinyo esigulini;
• Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge cranberry noma kalamula;
• I-uhlambulule kanye licindezele ukusetshenziswa ezinhle amafutha abalulekile: tea tree, alimondi, Mint, noma bergamot.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Kuyinto akuve kuvamile ukuba iziguli simila izinyo. Kuyini babengeke babe ukubona uma athobele izindlela ezilandelayo zokuvimbela:

• njalo kudingeka uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo, kungcono ukuba ukhethe udokotela oselaphe njalo;
• ngonyaka temlomo luhlolo radiographic;
• isikhathi kwakudingeka ukuba aphathe bonke abantu amazinyo, ikhala nomphimbo izifo;
• udinga ukuxubha amazinyo akho bese usebenzisa izixazululo isinqandakuvunda ngaphakathi komgodi ngomlomo;
• ukugwema ekulimazeni emhlathini namazinyo;
• ngcono izivikeli mzimba futhi silondoloze indlela yokuphila enempilo.