Ubuthakathaka emzimbeni: izizathu. ezenziwe

Umuntu ngamunye ngezikhathi azizwa ukukhathala noma ukuba buthakathaka emzimbeni. Izimbangela ngalesi simo zingase zihluke. Qiniseka ukuthi azozibona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ubuthakathaka ezinzima ezihlobene abanezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

lobuthakathaka

Kungenzeka ezahlukene. yena "lihlasele 'yonke kusenjalo phakathi ukuthuthukiswa izifo sibi ezithathelwanayo. Lokho ubuthakathaka ezinzima kubonisa ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Njengoba ukudakwa emizweni enjalo ukwandisa. Nokho, nge isimo nokuphatha kahle umuntu kancane kancane ukubuyela esimweni esivamile.

Ubuthakathaka, okuyinto kwabangelwa ukuminyana ngokomzimba noma wethuke kwenzeka kancane kancane. Ngokokuqala ngqá umuntu engasenandaba umsebenzi, bese kufika kokuthikamezeka nokukhathala ukumelana. Ngemva ngesinye isikhathi abanye sengathi isiguli bengasinaki, ke engasenandaba konke simngungile, kuhlanganise zobumfihlo.

enye kanjani isimo esinjalo? Yiziphi izimpawu ejwayelekile ngoba? Ubuthakathaka kubangelwa ukuzincisha ukudla ezinzima noma ukungondleki, ebonakaliswa ngendlela efanayo njengoba ku zingaphazamisi ngokomzwelo. Nakuba kulesi simo umuntu zikhona izimpawu futhi ahlobene njengoba isiyezi, ubuthakathaka kanye isikhumba ugodo, izinzipho ziyaqothuka futhi izinwele, umfutho ophansi wegazi nokunye.

Ubuthakathaka emzimbeni: Izimbangela

Prostration singenzeka ezimweni ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuhambisana nokubuka lahlukene izici ezingezinhle ukuthi nomthelela enhlalakahleni yawo umuntu.

Ngakho kungani kukhona ubuthakathaka emzimbeni? kungenzeka Izizathu zalokhu isimo ngendlela elandelayo:

• umsebenzi ongaphakeme ngokomzimba;
• esimatasa kakhulu;
• bikho njalo ebuthongweni;
• Ukudla okungalungile futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuntuleka amavithamini emzimbeni;
• Imodi ongenakulinganisela lomsebenzi futhi siphumule;
• indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo esiqinile.

Uma kukhona izimpawu kudingeka afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ukuze ubuthakathaka ezinzima, okuyinto ithuthukiswe ngenxa ukuthola la maqiniso angenhla, ukulala, kufanele kususwe. Ngamanye amazwi, kubalulekile ukuba wandise ingxenye yawo ngokomzimba, ukulala, ukudla ngendlela efanele, phumula ngokwanele, nokunye.

Kungani kukhona ubuthakathaka ezandleni zabo?

On kungani kukhona ubuthakathaka jikelele emzimbeni womuntu, we thasisela ngenhla. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kulesi simo siyenzeka kuphela ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi akhononde buthaka ngokuqhubekayo ezandleni. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, lokhu uphawu uvame kakhulu umkhuba zezinzwa.

Cabanga yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yobuthakathaka nasemilenzeni elingenhla:

• Stroke. Endabeni ka kuphula umthetho we-cerebral izimpawu kwegazi ziyabonakala ekuseni kakhulu. Lesi simo sokugembula kungenzeka kuholele ubuthaka izandla, kodwa futhi ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo ukunyakazisa izitho zomzimba kubangele isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda ukuphazamiseka ukwazi nenkulumo.
• Polyneuropathy. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha ebuthakathakeni. It kwandisa kancane kancane. Ngemva kwalokho-ke wajoyina evutha ubuhlungu emikhawulweni neziyaluyalu sezinzwa.
• Radiculopathy. Ngenxa yalesi sifo libhekene ubuhlungu entanyeni, imbuthuma kuya ingalo. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ube ukukhetha ukunciphisa sisebenza, kanye kokunikezwa kwe-nozwela iminwe eziningana futhi ibhodi lemisindo ndawo.
• Myasthenia gravis. Ubuthakathaka ezingalweni inyuka kusihlwa, futhi ngemva recompression isandla noma ingalo flexion.

• Parkinson. Ukuze uthole isifo libhekene khona ukungakhululeki okuthile nokwephuza ukunyakaza esandleni. Futhi, lesi sifo kuhambisana eliqhaqhazelayo emikhawulweni engenhla.
• yi-multiple sclerosis. Kuleli zinga, ubuthaka nasemilenzeni engenhla kungenzeka ezimbili noma eyodwa emaceleni, non-unomphela futhi ezifudukayo. Kukhona okuningi nezinye izimpawu ezihambisana.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Kungani namanje buthaka emzimbeni? Izimbangela ukulahlekelwa amandla, futhi emizweni ezingemnandi ezandleni kufanele abone udokotela. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga psycho-ngokomzwelo, kanye Guillain-Barre syndrome,-cerebral palsy, amyotrophic sclerosis lateral futhi syringomyelia.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isizathu ubuthaka izandla futhi akukwazi izifo zezinzwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye abantu lesi sifo ebonwe izifo rheumatism, izilonda semithambo kwemithambo ye izingalo nokunye.

Izinkinga imisipha

Ubuthakathaka bemisipha kuyinkinga lalivamile. Kungase kuhambisane isifo esihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, isikhalazo ezifana ezashiwo udokotela noma udokotela wezinzwa.

Ekhuluma buthakathaka kwezicubu, iziguli engqondweni nobunzima ukunyakaza, ukukhathala, kwehle ubungqabavu jikelele futhi ukuzwela. Ngo abadala, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kubonakala wemikhawulo aphansi.

Ochwepheshe bathi isifo senhliziyo kuzibonakalisa hhayi nje kuphela kufushane enamandla umoya, kodwa futhi ukungakwazi ngisho ukwenza umsebenzi evamile ngokomzimba. ngokungalungile Iziguli eziningi uhumusha kulesi simo ngokuthi ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu.

Yini ezinye izifo kungabangela ubuthaka imisipha?

izizathu okunjalo kungahlanganisa:

• Deforming osteoarthritis. Lokhu zokugula kuyinto iyehlisa amplitude motion we ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo ithuthwe, okungase kuholele ekungasebenzini buthakathaka kwezicubu.
• iziyaluyalu umzimba (sikashukela soHlobo II sikashukela). Lesi sifo kuhambisana lesion we izinzwa neuropathy. Kulokhu, lo muntu angase avele ukukhathala, ukucobeka futhi ubuthaka emikhawulweni aphansi.

Njengomthetho, zonke lezi izizathu ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu okuyokwenzeka ngemva umuntu engu-40 ubudala.

Uma lokhu uphawu kwenzeka ingane, ke kufakazela zokugula isimiso sezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini zokuqala zokuphila, udokotela kufanele ahlole hhayi kuphela isimo jikelele usana, kodwa futhi ithoni imisipha yakhe.

Ukuncishiswa imisipha ithoni ezihlobene nokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka nezinye izimbangela.

Ngakho, lobu buthakathaka kwemisipha singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. isimo esinjalo okwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ijwabu kwemizwa (neuropathy noma sezinzwa uhlelo), nge endocrine iziyaluyalu (adrenal esingamahlalakhona, thyrotoxicosis, hyperparathyroidism) kanye nezinye izifo (isib dermatomyositis noma polymyositis, sokuwohloka kwemisipha, myopathy mitochondrial, umhayizo, botulism, intoxications ahlukahlukene anaemia).

Yini okumelwe uyenze? ezenziwe

Esimeni ubuthaka emzimbeni noma izingxenye zayo ezithile kudingeka baqonde ukuthi kungani kwenzeka. Uma lesi simo lihlotshaniswa ukudla noma indlela yokuphila ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukwethula izinguquko kuso. Kufanele ukuhambisa ngaphezulu, ukuthatha Vitamin izakhiwo, phumula, nokunye.

ukwelashwa ubuthakathaka

Esimweni lapho lesi sifo ephelezelwa ezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Okokuqala kufanele babonane nodokotela, ngemva kwalokho sokuhlolwa kufanele athumele ku-ngochwepheshe (isib Neurology, nezenhliziyo, traumatology kanye t. D.).

Ukuze ekwelapheni buthakathaka kwezicubu, udokotela ukhetha uhlelo ngabanye yokwelashwa. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli babelwa ukuthola ejenti thrombolytic futhi neuroprotective, kanye Vitamin izakhiwo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba yokwelapha lingaze, umiswa massage, Physiotherapy, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba, nokunye. D.

ukufinyelela esifike udokotela ngesikhathi ubuthakathaka emzimbeni kuzokuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuqeda lesi simo ezingemnandi, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela yayo Ukwakha-up kanye nokuthuthukiswa pathologies eyingozi.