Oluhambisana nemfiva: izimpawu, kudala izifo

MP Chumakov echazwe lesi sifo ngisho 1944-1945. YaseCrimea-Congo haemorrhagic imfiva saqala ukubonakala ngo eCrimea. Khona-ke bathola futhi emazweni ase-Asia. Manje isifo sandile kanye CIS amazwe. Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo yilabo imfiva, ubuhlungu emalungwini nemisipha, ukopha acinene, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, umfutho ophansi wegazi, khona igazi ukungcola mokrotnyh uketshezi, yokufikelwa, ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, kome ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, ukuvuvukala izingxenye zomzimba ubuhlungu obuhlabayo division umgogodla kanye okhalweni.

Izimbangela isifo

I-ejenti causative lesi sifo "oluhambisana nemfiva", izimpawu zazo ziye achazwe ngenhla arboviruses engena emzimbeni imikhaza. izinambuzane kudluliselwe izilwane zasekhaya noma zasendle. isifo Umqedazwe isikhathi esiningi siye sitholakale phakathi umsebenzi epulazini: ehlobo-ekuseni ekwindla.

lesi sifo

Isikhathi kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kuyinto amasonto amabili. Esikhathini sokuqala isifo esinjengo oluhambisana nemfiva, izimpawu ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa komzimba - 40%, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. Ngemva emalanga lamabili kuya kulamane esiteji iqala, ngokuthi isigaba oluhambisana, esibonakala ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, epistaxis, hemoptysis. Mhlawumbe khona delirium. isifo sisheshe satholakala hlandla ukuvakashelwa izindawo lapho amacala oluhambisana izifo abikwe, futhi ukuhlolwa laboratory.

imiphumela

Izinkinga isifo "oluhambisana nemfiva", izimpawu lapho aziwayo kakade, kukhona isifo sezinso, inyumoniya, thrombophlebitis et al. Otitis, umbandela sepsis nazo kubhekwe phetho ukutheleleka emzimbeni womuntu. Isiguli kufanele bafune usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokushesha nje izimpawu waphawula ukutheleleka.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Haemorrhagic imfiva, izimpawu zazo uzithola, kudinga ngokushesha esibhedlela e ezithathelwanayo isifo umtholampilo. Emva, udokotela uyokwenza aphoyintimenti kunesidingo. Ngokuvamile kuba yokwelapha namagciwane futhi lingaze. Ekuqaleni ekwelapheni isiguli Kufanele ufake wokugoma immunoglobulin ethathwe isiguli amademeshe alulame ngenxa yalesi sifo. Kunoma ikuphi It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ezibekiwe izidakamizwa ukuthi abe yingozi nomthelela nezinso.

Izinyathelo ukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, YaseCrimea oluhambisana nemfiva - isifo esithwalwa imikhaza babambeke ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ngakho, umsebenzi oyisisekelo prophylactic acaricidal ukucutshungulwa izindawo zemfuyo. Ngokuba nokuvimbela ukutheleleka umzimba womuntu owenziwe kahle indlela yokugoma.