Yiziphi izimpawu zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni abadinga usizo wengane ukwazi

Uketshezi emzimbeni kuyadingeka ukunikeza ezingeni evamile wegazi, kanye izinqubo umzimba kumaseli nangaphandle amaseli imithambo yegazi iphutha evamile. Kusukela blood pressure oluthinta ngqo kube sezingeni ukulethwa oksijini izinto ezidingekayo ukuze izitho ezibalulekile (ubuchopho, inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi). Enzyme namanye amakhemikhali ungathathi ngamawala amakhemikhali lapho yeseli ngesitsha noma oketshezini extracellular kwehle inani lamanzi.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezinganeni singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko:

- sohudo;

- ukuhlanza;

- lokushisa komzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu;

- iphika;

- esiningi umchamo.

ingane umzimba iqukethe amaphesenti ephakeme yamanzi (amakhilogramu esisindo ngalinye), kuyilapho ketshezi ilahlekile isheshe. Okokuqala, umzimba uzama isinxephezelo amanzi kwakudingeka, balithathe kusuka izicubu kungemva kwalokhu "Ukusetshenziswa e" livela isitsha amanzi. Lokhu kubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, izinso iyathinteka, futhi uma ketshezi akusho uzosinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinguquko kuwo kungaba engelapheki, lapho ukusinda ingane kufanele njalo afeze izinqubo ngosizo apharathasi "izinso yokufakelwa".

Izimpawu zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni e ingane

Izinhlu eziningi izimpawu, okungase bayokwahlulelwa kanjani umzimba somntwana emzimbeni elandelayo. Kulokhu, abakwazi bathembele ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, uphawu ezifana ukoma, singeke lwabonakaliswa lapho ingane, isibonelo, ukuhlanza uzolahlekelwa usawoti ezingaphezu kuka ketshezi. Uma sikubeka kalula, uma ukulahleka sodium ziyoyidlula ukulahlekelwa amanzi, aphuze ingane icela. Kuyefana nasendleleni isimo lapho inqubo ezithathelwanayo, imbangela sohudo noma ukuhlanza, kwabangela ukuthuthukiswa atsetonemicheskogo isimo: kulesi simo, futhi, ingane akafuni ukuba baphuze, futhi liyobahlanza ngemva kokuthatha amanzi. "Yini okufanele siyenze?" - ubuza. Ukuze ukuhlola degree zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuba banake izimpawu zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni ezinganeni, kodwa futhi ukubala inani uketshezi elahlekile (uma ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu).

ngezinga zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni

I degree. Amaphesenti ukulahlekelwa uketshezi of afinyelela ku-5% ngesisindo. Okusho ukuthi, uma ingane enesisindo 10 amakhilogramu ngokwemvelo kulesi sifo, kodwa manje uye walahlekelwa 500 amagremu isisindo (hhayi ngaphezulu). Uma kungekho ndawo ekukaleni, amanzi emzimbeni omnene angabhekwa uma ingane:

- indle okuxekethile izikhathi 6 ngosuku;

- ukuhlanza kuze kube izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili ngosuku;

- ingane ufuna ukuphuza, wayengumuntu Moody, kwemizwa;

- isikhumba usemanzi, izakhiwo ezivamile;

- amehlo kungukuthi lushone;

- izindebe kancane eyomile noma evamile;

- izwi evamile, hhayi hoshozela;

- ishayela kancane speeded phezulu noma evamile;

- fontanelle (uma avaliwe kakade) ningacwili;

- ingane uchama evamile.

degree II. Ezacile - 6-9%, noma:

- sohudo tandla emahlandla la -10 noma ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe;

- ingane ufuna ukuphuza kakhulu;

- ingane ingase yavusa, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba evilaphayo, ukuwozela;

- isikhumba esomile, uma ukuthatha ukuba crease (isibonelo, kwi ibhodi lemisindo noma endaweni hypochondrium kwesokudla), ingcosana enjalo aqala emuva kancane;

- ngezwi hoshozela;

- amehlo futhi fontanelle lushone ;

- nomlomo owomile;

- ishayela njalo;

- umchamo ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile.

degree Okwesibili kusho ukuthi kudingeka uhambe ngokushesha esibhedlela, futhi "ER," lapho ingane wagqoka ukuvuza futhi uzobuya ukuba uketshezi elahlekile.

Uma kukhona izimpawu zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni e ezingeni ingane III, kudinga ukwelashwa i labagula kakhulu. Ngesilinganiso, libhekene izibonakaliso ezinje:

- ingane iwela lutho;

- isikhumba esomile, phinda cishe asebeke bangenza ngathatheka;

- izindebe eyomile, obomvu, embozwe soma;

- Pulse njalo nababuthaka, ngezinye izikhathi kahle palpable;

- amehlo futhi fontanelle lushone;

- umchamo lincane kakhulu.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. ukwelashwa

1. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukubuyela uketshezi emzimbeni. Kungenjalo uyofa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuphela amandla wokuqala kungenzeka kuphela eyodwa ukuthambisa. Lapho kukhona izimpawu zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni e ingane, ukwenza i-ketshezi amanzi, okuyinto ancibilikisa "Regidron", "Oral", "Humana electrolyte" ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba uyibambe indlela lokhu: esivame ukunikezwa ketshezi, kodwa fractionally (ukuvimbela ukuhlanza), ivolumu okusamanzi ibalwa ngokucophelela futhi siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:

- uketshezi edingwa umzimba ukuze baqhubeke bephila, imithetho kuxhomeke isisindo ingane ;

- ketshezi ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ekulahlekeni, okuyinto vele okwamanje (kumelwe ubale inani indle kanye vomitus, ukukala izinga lokushisa njalo emahoreni 2);

- okusamanzi okungaphathwa bayokwakha ukulahlekelwa eminye.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma ifisa ukuba nomntwana enesisindo 10 kg, futhi ngezinga zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni mina ukubala simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: 10 kg ezingeni lokushisa evamile kuyadingeka ukuze baphuze ilitha ngosuku, plus ke elahlekile sohudo 300 ml, khona-ke kumelwe ibuyiselwe, plus sohudo ihlala izikhathi 5 ne 50 ml. lokushisa ovamile, acetone umchamo ezimbi. Ubude, kudingeka ukuphuza okungenani 1600 ml ngosuku.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni II no III iphathwa kuphela esibhedlela. Lapha, ngaphezu ukuphuza, udinga uketshezi emthanjeni.

2. Xazulula imbangela ukulahlekelwa uketshezi. Lapho isifo esithathelwanayo okuyinto kuhambisana ihlanze noma ikhishwe yisisu - imithi elwa namagciwane, i-lokushisa ephakeme umzimba - ekukhombeni imbangela (imithi elwa namagciwane lapha kaningi kakhulu ezidingekayo).