Pyelonephritis: ukwelashwa, izimpawu nokuvimbela izifo

Pyelonephritis - kuyinto ukuvuvukala izinso izicubu kubangelwa eduze Amagciwane. ukuvuvukala olunamandla kubangela izinguquko nezinso. Pyelonephritis, ukwelashwa okungase kuhlale amasonto ambalwa, ngempela isifo ovamile, ezithinta ezahlukene amaqembu yobudala babantu.

Ngubani ehlaselwe isifo?

Pyelonephritis avame kwenzeka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 iminyaka, abesifazane abaneminyaka 17 kuya ku-30 ubudala futhi samadoda amadala Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia isifo.

Okuvame kakhulu izinso ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kubantu abaphethwe neziqubu ezivamile colic kwezinso futhi urolithiasis. Lezi zifo ukubambezela ukugeleza umchamo ezinsweni, lapho okwenzeka isici esihle ekuthuthukiseni nezilwanyana ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, encishisiwe amasosha omzimba, isifo sikashukela, khona amatshe noma nosawoti izinso futhi ezingalapheki isifo ukuvuvukala nakho kungase kube imbangela okuvela pyelonephritis. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo kungabangela cystitis oyingozi.

Ukwelashwa futhi Ukwahlukaniswa pyelonephritis

pyelonephritis olunamandla. Ngokuvamile, pyelonephritis acute, ukwelapha okuyinto nemithi kubonakala emva 3-4 amasonto emva esivimba amanzi amathumba, angina, noma ezinye mastitis. Izifo. Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo yilabo iqolo nomkhuhlane. Lesi sifo uyaqala nge umkhuhlane jikelele, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobuthakathaka. izimpawu zendawo zingase wavuma libizwa.

Ubovu pyelonephritis kwenzeka esinzima nakakhulu: izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuba 39ºS, kukhona ngabe ujuluka kakhulu. umthamo wegazi lesiguli itholwa imakwe leukocytosis (30 eziyinkulungwane. Noma ngaphezulu). Kwezinye izimo, emizweni eqinile ubuhlungu kuholele amaphutha ekuxilongweni (appendicitis, pancreatitis, isilonda esiswini, njll). Ngo nesifo esinzima kukhona ukwephula ngaphakathi nezinso ezingeni urea kanye creatine egazini liyaphuma ngokushesha.

Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sifo incike yobudala isiguli kanye khona noma yimuphi isifo ukuvuvukala kanye nesifo sikashukela. Nge ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ngokushesha kwezifo 60% eziguli, isifo siphela yokutakula.

ukwelashwa

Lapho isiqinisekiso uphethwe "pyelonephritis acute" impatho Kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ukuzincisha ukudla, izinqubo okuvuselela futhi yokwamukela ejenti elwa namagciwane. Lapho wokukhetha antimicrobial ukuya kudokotela uyakucabangela ngobucayi isifo, ngamunye lesiguli luvelo nephrotoxic isenzo izidakamizwa. Phakathi Inkambo yokwelashwa isiguli njalo waqashwa ultrasound. Ukwelapha umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi kuqede izimpawu. ukwelashwa eside (amasonto angaphezu 3) anikeze isiguli imithi antifungal namavithamini.

pyelonephritis okungamahlalakhona

Ngezinye izikhathi pyelonephritis acute, owayeneminyaka ukwelashwa ayizwakali kuba amahlala khona.

Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Ngenxa yalokho yokuphathwa isuswe ukuvuvukala kuphela, kanye ejenti ezithathelwanayo lihlala izinso. Ifomu njalo pyelonephritis ungase uphazamise njalo isiguli umdwebo ubuhlungu beqolo. Iziguli kwaphazamisa ukugeleza umchamo, lapho ezidabukile ubuhlungu esifundeni lumbar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli pyelonephritis abantu libhekene ukukhathala (ngenxa ukuminyana emithambo yegazi e izinso), kukhona ukwehla esesuthi, livela nomlomo owomile, iphika isilungulela, nemvelo pallor kwesikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, zaba zimbi lesi sifo - bese ukubonisa izimpawu ukuvuvukala oyingozi. Lapho isiqinisekiso uphethwe "pyelonephritis okungamahlalakhona" impatho Isidakamizwa efanayo ngokuhamba okukhulu isifo.

izinyathelo

Isici esiyinhloko ekuvimbeleni esinyeni ukuvuvukala iyona ekwelapheni izifo ukuthi kungabangela pyelonephritis (urolithiasis, cystitis, adenoma Prostatic, njll). Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele athathe njalo ukuhlolwa umchamo ukuze kutholwe zesifo. Kunconywa ukulandela ukudla ekhethekile, okubandakanya lapho engayitholi ngokulinganisela usawoti, ukukhishwa ephelele izinongo, ikhofi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo. Iziguli ezidinga ukuphuza ezinkulu izithelo iziphuzo, ayo, lamanzi esiphethu, izithelo compotes kanye jellies. Imiphumela emihle emzimbeni has lapho engayitholi njalo cranberry. Njengoba isilinganiso izifo zingasebenzisa itiye kwezinso.

Khumbula, pyelonephritis - isifo kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi okudinga ukwelashwa kanye kweso lwezokwelapha njalo. Lapho uqala esolwa pyelonephritis ukufuna kosizo lukachwepheshe ofanelekayo.