Kuyini ukuzithiba ngezimali? Incazelo kanye nezimiso

Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi self ngezimali. Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile kwezomnotho, azwakalisa ubudlelwano emkhakheni yokusabalalisa, ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa ukwabelana. osomabhizinisi abaningi sifisa ozama ukuqonda ukuthi yini self ngezimali nendlela ukusebenzisa elithi kwezomnotho emisebenzini yayo. Ngo nemibandela ukushintsha kwezomnotho ukuze ongakhetha emakethe ezisekelwe lokhu ipharamitha ukuthi kuyinto umqondo kwezomnotho ezibalulekile.

Izici self ngezimali

Le ndlela ubudlelwane kwezomnotho, isithakazelo impahla kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo phakathi amabhizinisi kanye isimo, phakathi kwenkampani kanye amayunithi zalo eziyisisekelo kwesakhiwo, phakathi amabhizinisi, kanye ngaphakathi enhlanganweni.

Ukwethulwa izindleko kwemibiko eqala ukulima okunengqondo, ukubuya izindleko ezivelayo, ukuqaliswa austerity, inzuzo okuqinisekisiwe kwenhlangano.

Ingqikithi ukubala kwezomnotho

Siqukethe e nesigcino izindlela izindlela ngokusebenzisa okubonakala umphumela wokugcina - yokuphatha ephelele ukukhiqizwa. Igcwele izindleko kwemibiko ngesisekelo ubudlelwane lezimpahla-imali kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana umnotho amabhizinisi ezolimo imiphumela yemisebenzi yabo oqondile. ezifana ubudlelwane ohlelweni ibonisa ukunyakaza njalo kwezinsiza, resumption of kunyatheliswa izimali. Ukuphikisana lokho self ngezimali, siphawula ukuthi siveza ubudlelwane ukukhiqizwa, okuyinto ayakhula ngesisekelo zezimali futhi ingcebo yawo kuzo zonke izinhlobo izinkampani impahla.

Ubukhulu izindleko kwemibiko

Le nkulumo ibhekisela lonke mkhakha phakathi kwabaqashi nabasebenzi, ezakhiwe ngesisekelo imigomo: imali, ukubaluleka, lezimpahla, izindleko, intengo, inzuzo. Imigomo izindleko kwemibiko kanje: ngaphakathi enkampanini kukhona ukuxhumana lwezigaba kwezomnotho ngaphansi kwemithetho ekhona kule ndawo. Qaphela ukuthi inhlangano eyenziwa inyunyana yokusikwa izindlela zokukhiqiza, ngokuqondene okuyinto wayifeza ngokuqondile inqubo umkhiqizo yokukhiqiza. Ngu ibhizinisi zihlanganisa zonke izimiso eziyisisekelo izindleko kwemibiko.

Izici izinhlangano zezolimo

Ukuthuthukiswa main wokuzilimaza izimali lezi zinkampani kunqunywa zimiso ezibalulekile:

• self-ngezimali kanye ukubuya ku izindleko ezivelayo;
• uhulumeni ukulawulwa emnothweni, kanye abasebenzi babohulumende basekhaya;
• isithakazelo impahla abasebenzi ngamanye imiphumela ukukhiqizwa;
• ukulawula imisebenzi sezimali zenhlangano.

Self-ngezimali kudinga inkampani ukumboza zonke izindleko ngezithukuthuku izimali siqu. Izimali ukudayiswa imikhiqizo yabo kufanele ngokwanele ukuze ukukhokhela ekuqongeleleni kanye ukusetshenziswa. Isimo unelungelo alawule imingcele emakethe ezinjalo, ezifana intela futhi zenzalo, amazinga. Ukulawula izinga labo, ikwazi ukwakha kwezimo ezifanele ukugcwaliseka kanye ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla.

Indlela ngempumelelo self ngezimali

Ngempumelelo kuzoba uma, ngaphezu izimiso ezishiwo ngenhla, ilungu abasebenzi ngamunye uzobe qualitatively ugcine izibopho eyabelwe yona. Uma umsebenzi akanayo intshisekelo yezimali siqu, futhi zazo ukusebenza ngeke uhambe inkulumo. I ibhizinisi has a ekhethekile isisusa uhlelo ukuze kusizakale abasebenzi kuyinto ukudaleka. Kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene amabhonasi, inkokhelo eyengeziwe ekupheleni konyaka, nosizo lwezimali. Kuphela uma ubudlelwano phakathi umkhiqizo umsebenzi futhi pay ehloniphekile umsebenzi kufanele abe nesithakazelo umphumela, futhi inkampani uzokwazi ukubala inzuzo eningi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngaphezu inzalo yezinto ezibonakalayo, kuba nezici ezibalulekile futhi ezifana obhekene bachitha izimali. Kuyakuba obhekene ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi kanye nemali. Empeleni, lesi simiso kuhilela Ukuqhathanisa izindleko nge imiphumela imisebenzi yezomnotho esigabeni ngasinye zokukhiqiza. Ngaphansi njalo ukulawula "ruble" nokobana a amabhizinisi ephelele ukuzisekela eziphethwe uhulumeni.

Ukubaluleka uhlelo lwezimali kanye yasebhange ngoba izindleko kwemibiko

Lokho iziphathimandla zezimali njalo ukuqapha amabhizinisi omphakathi kanye nazimele yokukhokha esifike izintela. Ukusetshenziswa imali ebolekiswayo ebhange unswinyo izakhiwo kuvusa amakhanda izinhlangano ukufuna okunye ukusetshenziswa kahle zonke izinsiza ezikhona. izindlela ezinjalo ezinomthelela amabhizinisi njengoba reflexivity, ukusetshenziswa okubhekiswe wesikweletu, ukuvuthwa, ukuvumela amabhange ukuthonya ukuphatha womshini izimpahla ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuhlonza kanye ukuphakamisa izindlela ukubhekana ukuphathwa kabi ukulahlekelwa, izindleko ongatheli, kokuhlola akhawunti. Self-ngezimali, izinkampani eziningi bayesaba, ngoba siyazi ukuthi inobungako "gotchas." Uhlelo njalo iyathuthukiswa, yathuthukiswa, ukugcina ijubane nezinguquko ezenzeka kumnotho wasekhaya kanye emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke yini ukuzithiba ngezimali? Kuyinto , kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho bonke izakhi zihlobene kakhulu.

ezihlukahlukene izindleko kwemibiko

Kukhona iyunithi ukuzisekela efomini yenhlangano kanye jikelele kwezomnotho epulazini. Inketho kuqala kuhilela ubuhlobo kwezomnotho kanye State noma kwezinye izinkampani amapulazi ngabanye. ukubala Intraeconomic elihlobene ne ubudlelwano ku ibhizinisi, isibonelo, phakathi amayunithi ngabanye. tikhundla ehola basonta ongakhetha ezintathu ukubala phakathi izindlela ezivamile samanje nokuphatha inzuzo, naphakathi-corporate, kwezomnotho.

ukubala Economic kuyasebenza namuhla ibhizinisi ukuthi kukhona ngokugcwele noma ngokwezinga elikhulu akahulumeni. umsebenzi lakhe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenhlangano, kuhloswe ngaso umuntu alulame ngokugcwele izindleko, kanye lwekutfutfukisa.

Commercial imisebenzi ukubala amabhizinisi azo zonke izinhlobo impahla, okuhloswe ngaso okwenza ezibonakalayo. Amabhizinisi bangathembela wombuso aid, loan ukheshe noma ukuhumusha. Nokwaneliswa kulesi simo incike ivolumu zokukhiqiza kanye degree of ukuzimela (ukuzimela kwezezimali) inkampani.

Ukuze nokubuyiselwa izindleko kuzona ukuze abanikazi bamabhizinisi ngifuna izindlela zokunciphisa zezimali, impahla kanye nomshikashika imithombo. Isici yalesi samuntu ukuhlinzeka ukuzisekela amayunithi amagatsha ukuzimela tekusebenta.

kwavela ukubala Intercompany njengoba okufana ubudlelwane zezimali ngaphakathi enkampanini. Umgomo wakhe ukudala ephelele, umsebenzi kahle olinganiselayo wonke amahhovisi enkampani.

Ubudlelwano yalezi onobuhle ezintathu Kwenziwa indlela kwezomnotho.

Elements of self-ngezimali indlela

Izingxenye ezilandelayo ezakhe:

• ukuhlela, nendlela yokukhuthaza, nokuziphendulela;
• subsystem equkethe izindaba, impahla, ukwesekwa zomthetho;
• subsystem, kuhlanganise nokubambisana, inhlangano futhi lunye.

isiphetho

Izindleko ezimali ihlinzeka esitebeleni inkampani ukusebenza isinxephezelo egcwele izindleko ezivelayo, inzuzo ezinzile. Le nkampani kumele bathole imali enjalo, olwaluhlanganisa ngokugcwele izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi waba inzuzo enhle. Inhlangano kuyinto engenzeka ngempela wokuzibusa ngokugcwele emisebenzini yabo kwezomnotho. inkampani uqobo uhlela ukuthengisa, ukukhiqiza, wenza nokuqasha abasebenzi, ukusetshenziswa komhiaba. Noma yimuphi ibhizinisi ukuzisekela akhawunti ayo yasebhange, ephelele accounting system.

Njalo inkampani akhawunti ayo yasebhange bangathola kusuka amabhange nezinye izikhungo zezimali sokubolekwayo. Iphinde unendlela yawo-balance sheet kanye ephelele accounting system. Uma ukusebenza okungafanele kwabo imisebenzi yabo, abasebenzi Kusolwa isithiyo. Ngezinye okuzenzakalelayo manje uhlelo okukhipha, nge Ukuwohloka izinga layo, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo onesici, ukusetshenziswa engenangqondo imishini ezibonakalayo kakhulu ziyancipha izimali zenkampani. Ngenxa eziwohlokayo ubudlelwane namakhasimende, amabhange, abanikezeli izinto zokusetshenziswa, kukhona izinkinga kanye nokukhokhwa kwezintela nezimali, inkokhelo inkokhelo ukuze abasebenzi. Imiphumela ingaba yinhlekelele inkampani kunalokho, kusukela izinhlawulo zokuphatha ukuze ucabanga ngokuphelele.