Domestic Politika Aleksandra 3

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala wokubusa basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle Politika Aleksandra 3 ke yayihloselwe kubukezwe nakangaka eyinhloko Alexander 2. Futhi umshayeli oyinhloko le nqubomgomo kwaba-DA UTolstoy, kanye nenchubokuphatsa nesandla esivulekile, futhi manje - esanda kwenziwa uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi. imisebenzi yayo, igama "esiphikisayo kwekuhlela kabusha" ayehloselwe ukuqinisa amandla kwenkosi izikhulu ukulondoloza amalungelo. Kodwa nakuba lezi kabusha asekelwe Alexander 3, inqubomgomo yangaphakathi kwakusahlala emelelwa hhayi kuphela yibo. Umbusi eyayihilelekile zonke izindaba eziphathelene umbuso walo. 3 U-Alexander wayazi umlando Russia, wamthanda, bakholwa Nathi abantu abavamile nge nkosi yabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayengeke ukuzwa uMthethosisekelo kanye isifungo sokuthi 'ezinye izinkomo "(abantu).

Domestic Politika Aleksandra 3 njengoba kweqiniso "ongumlimi yinkosi" yayihloselwe isimo kule ndawo. Ngokusebenzisa umcimbi, wadinga ngcono izimo abalimi ukulima. Ngemva konyaka ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi wahloma iinqhema zokuthoma ongumlimi Land Bank, elikhiphe nemalimboleko futhi izinhlangano nabalimi abancane, kanye nabalimi ezimele ukuba bathenge umhlaba. IBhange uyabandakanyeka ukulawulwa ukwedlulela abanye abalimi we izigodi ifike. Ngo-1886-ke sahoxiswa kanye Intela yokuvota, okuyinto umise Petru 1.

Futhi, yangaphakathi Politika Aleksandra 3 esiboniswe ukuziphatha kwalesi, mhlawumbe izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifana nesikhungo komhlaba izinduna ngo-1889. Yabakhulu lezinceku, khetha efanelekayo letitsite zemfundo kanye nempahla Precinct District Commander. Yena bekumele engamele imisebenzi kwezikhungo yasemakhaya, kanye elokishini. amandla akhe ayebekelwe ukushintsha isinqumo, okwakuthatha inhlangano ngomzana, ukuze ajezise ongumlimi ngesiswebhu, inhlawulo, ukuboshwa. Futhi babiza iphoyisa isimemezelo engakutholanga isikhalazo. Okungukuthi, amaphoyisa athole amandla phezu ongumlimi ngubani wagumbuqela umbusi odlule ngo-1861.

Domestic Politika Aleksandra 3 empeleni wayalwa esivuna ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Futhi kabusha izinguquko elandelayo 1890 (zasemakhaya). Ngokusho manje curia wakhe ezisemadolobheni siya isigamu lwabavoti, ke kukhawulela inani labalimi ngubani anelungelo iqhaza okhethweni, ngaleyo ndlela ukuthi kwenziwa predominance yezikhulu Zemsky izikhungo.

Ngo 1892 esiphikisayo kabusha eyenziwa kuleli dolobha. Kusukela manje, abampofu ezisemadolobheni awukwazi ukubamba iqhaza kuhulumeni wendawo. Okuphawulekayo anda kanye nenqubomgomo impahla. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana Petersburg naseMoscow, iqhaza okhethweni ngu-1% kuphela isibalo sabantu. izinguquko ezinjalo kufakwe ukungqubuzana abukhali ne ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni ithuthuka ngokushesha.

Domestic Politika Aleksandra 3 ohlangothini wezinguquko zokwahlulela kungagcini nokuqedwa wabahlali amajaji futhi abaphenyi, ukuvaleka of uhla izimo ukuthi ucabangele amajaji. Nokho, isimiso egcwele zokwahlulela awushintshanga e 1864.

Abashisekeli bezinguquko entsha kahulumeni nokufundiswa komphakathi. ukuzimela University sekuqediwe iqiniso lapho kwemukelwa yisimiso esisha inyuvesi. Manje, abafundi kwakudingeka ukugqoka izingubo zamasosha. Kuyaphawuleka ephakanyiswe izimali. Nge ukwamukelwa ID Dilyanova, kusho uNgqongqoshe woMnyango wezeMfundo, izifundo abesifazane abaningi avalwa. Yezingane nemigundatshani, coachmen, laundresses nabanye abantu ezincane ngokuvamile sinqatshiwe ukuthatha ukuqeqeshwa e sokuzivocavoca.

Kodwa zonke kube lenguquko sisonke akukashintshi isithombe zezombangazwe nezenhlalo umbuso. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ekuzameni ukuphula senhlalo linqoba ngo-Alexander 2 bezinguquko entsha isinyathelo lingahambisani futhi iphikisana maqondana Yiqiniso ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Ngenxa yalokho, it wadala okuvelayo edukisayo ka bangasephula kwamakhosi.