Izimpawu sidilizwa izizwe zomhlaba nokubaluleka kwazo

Ngamunye isiko endala washiya inqwaba abalingiswa. Bona sekukhona njengendlela izithombe konkulunkulu, futhi izenzakalo kwemvelo kule impilo ejwayelekile abantu. Ngokuvamile, izinhlamvu yayihlobene ngokuqondile kuhlotshaniswe nenkolo, ngawo abathwali isiko elithile ulwazi nokuchaza nezwe elibazungezile. Izithombe eyinkimbinkimbi ayesetshenziswa nemicikilisho ehlukahlukene. Abaningi babo baye zembulwe mlando nabavubukuli kuphela emva ucwaningo eside.

lwamaSlav lasendulo

Baziwa kahle ngothando lwabo izithombe ezahlukene. izimpawu wasendulo isizwe zingatholakala kuleyo nsimu enkulu kusukela iVolga eJalimane futhi aseBalkan. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube lahlukaniswa laba Izinyunyana tribal namaqembu, avame amaphethini ajwayelekile. Lena kuhlanganise Amatshwayo ERussia yasendulo.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kule izithombe ilanga ukudlalwa. Ngaye, kwaba nezimpawu eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba Kolyadniki. Kwakuthinta ezigugile ikakhulukazi ngabantu ababefuna ngaleyo ndlela ukuba sizuze ukuhlakanipha empini nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Nkulunkulu Kolyada othumele ngesiSlavonic isimo ukuvuselelwa njalo zezwe futhi ukunqoba ukukhanya phezu ebumnyameni.

Ukunqoba-utshani kwakusetshenziswa njengentelezi ngokumelene imimoya emibi aphansi. Kwakuthinta zigqokwe izingubo, zempi, izikhali, nokunye. D. izimpawu lwamaSlav wasendulo wawuhlanganisa ratiborets. Kwakuyisikhathi uphawu iqhawe, ukuze ngaye ebaluleke kakhulu kwakuyisimo isibindi, isibindi nodumo. Kukholakala ukuthi ratiborets kunikeza lezi zimfanelo ukuze bonke abaphenduka ngobuqotho futhi inkanuko uthanda izwe lakhe futhi ikhaya. Ngokuvamile-ke uchazwa esebenzisa umbhalo - ubuciko, lapho lwamaSlav wayazi izinto eziningi. Njengezilwane eziningi ezinye izimpawu lasendulo ratiborets sasifanekisela solar, kancane like ilanga. Kulolu chungechunge ivelele swastika lisho umjikelezo phakade indawo yonke. Eyathela indoda yakhe wavuma ukunamathela amabutho ephakeme bemvelo.

Izimpawu lwamaSlav lasendulo ezikhonjwe nomkhaya wakhe - iyunithi kulencane kunoma yimuphi umphakathi. Kwaba svadebnik ebonisa ukuthi Fusion umzimba, umphefumulo, unembeza umoya walabo ungene inyunyana yasemshadweni.

Izimpawu izici lwamaSlav

kwavela izimpawu eziningi zasendulo kusukela isiko ukukhulekela umlilo njengoba inhlekelele enkulu. Lezi angakunika ambalwa. abakhulekeli Yarovrat kaNkulunkulu wafukama Yaro, ngubani ngosizo umlilo amabutho elawulwa sezulu, okusho ukuthi ephethwe sokuvuna. Ngakho-ke, abafisa ukuthola inani elikhulu namasiko aye wasebenzisa lesi sibonakaliso. Dukhobor futhi luyisibonakaliso umlilo, kodwa kuphela umlilo kwangaphakathi. It sasifanekisela ilangabi ukuphila. Uma isizwe abantu abagulela ukufa, ke laligcwele amabhandeshi Dukhobor. Grozovik wasiza ukuvikela amathempeli izindlu kusukela sezulu, nokuduma, iziphepho nezinye izinhlekelele.

Symbol yomhlaba iphakathi lwamaSlav lasendulo - ke Solard. Umhlabathi wawubuye uhlotshaniswe sehlelo yakhe yokuba umama, okuyinto luqhutshwa yiningi kwezinye izizwe. umhlaba ukuchuma kwakusho ukwanda komthwalo ukudla eqotho ukuphila uhlobo.

futhorc

Runes zaseScandinavia esetshenziswa izizwe eziningi zamaJalimane. Zazihlakulele izinganekwane zazo ezihlukile ngemifanekiso ezihlobene kwezimo zokuphila ezinzima abantu. Runes kwakungafanele izimpawu kuphela, kodwa futhi izimpawu ebhaliwe. Bakhandwa ukhwezwe amatshe kute endlulise umlayeto ethile. Babhala Saga amaqhawe, etshela ngomlando nezinganekwane yama-Jalimane.

Nokho, umlingisi ngamunye, uma kubhekwa eceleni, futhi ube ukubaluleka kwabo. zamagama Runic siqukethe 24 Runes, ihlukaniswe imigqa ezintathu 8 ngasinye. Izwe ezitholakele mayelana 5000 lokusinda kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe ngalolu limi emangalisayo. Iningi zobuciko ezitholakala Sweden.

izibonelo uboya

I Rune lokuqala Fehu kwakusho nezinkomo, ngomqondo ebanzi - noma yangasese amaJalimane. Uruz wabonakalisa noma inkunzi yasendle. Ngakho, umehluko phakathi uphawu lokuqala nelesibili kwakuwukuthi kwelinye icala kwakusho isilwane, kanti eyesibili - a sasendle khulula.

Thurisaz kwakusho spike abukhali noma isando Thor sika - omunye wonkulunkulu esemqoka ye kela German. It yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza oyisebenzisayo inhlanhla ukuvikelwa amabutho anonya. Ansuz - Image of nomlomo ovulekile, ukuthi lifana ncamashi noma ukusho ngokuhlakanipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwuphawu ngokuqapha, njengezizwe zaseScandinavia ngikholelwa ukuthi abantu smart ngeke budedengu.

Raido - inqola noma umgwaqo uyeza isihambi. Amatshwayo lasendulo nokubaluleka kwazo phakathi amaJalimane ngokuvamile kwadingeka anezincazelo ezimbili. KaKenazi - uphawu umlilo. Kodwa kuleli langabi enobungane. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwakusho ithoshi umlilo, okuyinto kuzosithinta umuntu nimnike umuzwa induduzo ekhaya induduzo.

Ngakusasa Runes ezimbili zifanekisela injabulo. Gebo - liyisipho nokuphana. Wayelethwa achazwe njengomuntu uphawu ezinhle. Uma Rune elisetshenziswa ukubhula, lo Gebo bawa saba impumelelo enkulu ngoba umuntu babe yinto emnandi esikhathini esizayo. izimpawu sidilizwa nezimpawu, futhi manje ngokuvamile baba impahla inkonzo okulumba neo-namaqaba. Vuno kusho injabulo. Livame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela Gebo. Uma ebhala eceleni komunye Rune, kwakusho impumelelo noma inhlanhla e elifanekisela uphawu eseduze. Ngokwesibonelo, Vuno futhi Fehu bayisigaba sokuhle a kwalokho omkhulu imfuyo yasekhaya.

Ezinye Runes baye lahlotjaniswa izici zemvelo, khona kwabo ingatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izizwe namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, Laguz - uphawu amanzi, ichibi, noma ngisho ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso ka umuzwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa izinhlamvu Runic

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi jikelele Rune zamagama ahlukaniselwe izinketho eziningana for yezizwe ezihlukahlukene, kusukela imikhawulo okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma kuze kwedlulele enyakatho circumpolar Norway. Okuvame kakhulu iyona okuthiwa okufushane praskandinavsky kusukela lapho bonke baya esilandelayo. It lasetshenziswa kwaze VIII ekhulwini BC, okuhambelana seSimbi kulezi zindawo. Iningi lalezi zifo ezitholakele ku lasendulo Rune izikhali, imvunulo kanye komgwaqo amatshe. izimpawu ezinjalo zisetshenziswa emasikweni magic nezenkolo esikhathini esizayo. Sacral isikhumbuzo kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe zitholakala namuhla amangcwaba kanye emahlozini.

EMpumalanga Yurophu, kabanzi Runes Gothic, ulethwe lapha kusukela eScandinavia. Abakwazi ngisho kungatholakala ku Ukraine futhi Romania. Ngemva ezinye AmaJalimane esezinzile eBritish Isles sebewelele ukushintshashintsha yabo kubhalwa lesi sihloko. Kwakuhlangene kusale abaningi ngaphandle ezaziyizabelo kanye nokwenziwa ne "Abomdabu" - .. Angles, Saxons, futhi ngakho kuyodingeka Runes entsha, eminingi yayo kuboniswa ezimbili imisindo ngolimi ezibhaliwe (zezilimi ukubabiza diphthongs). Lezi kuyagcinwa ngisho yolimi lwanamuhla-German.

Special exotic kubhekwe Runes Icelandic. Kwakumelwe esiqhingini esikude, ngaleso sikhathi kubhekwe onqenqemeni enyakatho ntshonalanga yezwe. Basuke izimpawu ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa ashabalala. Lezi Runes babe lisetshenziswa phezulu kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIV. Ngokuphathelene izinhlamvu zaseScandinavia, bona kwanyamalala kokufika kobuKristu eMbusweni eSweden, Norway naseDenmark. Ukusetshenziswa Runes sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi lokuhlubuka futhi wawajezisa kanzima yiziphathimandla.

eGibhithe lasendulo

Omunye edume kakhulu izimpawu waseGibhithe lasendulo iyona Ankh. Lokhu kwesiphambano, leso phezulu ethwele indandatho. Lwalufanekisela ekuphileni ne iphakade. Kukhona futhi ukwelashwa ukuwela futhi indandatho njengoba izibonakaliso ngaselangeni njengoba liphuma, zezakhi of iduna nensikazi. Ankh lalisetshenziswa imicikilisho yokungcwaba, njengoba abaseGibhithe babekholelwa wangcwatshwa sarcophagus nge Anhom ukuthola ukuphila okuphakade ngemva kokufa.

Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, engu- oyindilinga kwakusho inhlalakahle nenjabulo. Kuvame zokulithwala njengoba njengentelezi futhi talisman for inhlanhla. Ankh isetshenzisiwe ukuvikela magic amnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfanekiso waso ngisho wathola ezindongeni iziteshi emfuleni. AbaseGibithe bangabantu engaphansi kakhulu sendlela ukuchitha Neil, siyoba yini sokuvuna. Yingakho Ankh zaveza ngaphakathi kwesiteshi, funa ukuganga naye, futhi izinto zemvelo wahlala nobungane izakhamuzi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva isiko baseGibhithe lasendulo esenyukele lokulibala, Anhui wakwazi ukusinda. Ezinye sikhathi nomlambo iNayili anqoba isiko lasendulo, futhi kamuva weza Islam. Kodwa ngisho ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD kwakunamaKristu ngubani wasungula umphakathi wakhe Coptic. Bamukela Ankh ngenxa zifana wakhe emthini.

Iso noHorus

Enye iwuphawu olubaluleke waseGibhithe - ukuthi yonke into ayakubona iso. Image of amehlo Ngesineke - ireferensi unkulunkulu noHorus, ngubani inkosi esibhakabhakeni. Kuvunguza, okwakubekelwa edonswa iso, kwakusho ukuhamba yaphakade amandla. Lolu phawu wayevame njengentelezi ngokumelene imimoya emibi futhi bangene ezinkathazweni.

Esikhathini izinganekwane laseGibhithe, kukhona indaba zempi noHorus futhi uSeti. Lena isingathekiso ovamile for umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Njengoba Gore kwaba samuntu wonke ukukhanya, yaqala ukusebenzisa abelaphi uphawu nabapristi ukuze niphulukise abagulayo nabalimele kabi empini. Futhi Mathematics yasungulwa kwabaseGibhithe. Iso noHorus, futhi lapha wathola isicelo yayo - kwakusho ingxenyenamba.

Scarab futhi Isis

Enye uphawu ethandwa waseGibhithe lasendulo - scarab. I mabhungane, okuyinto bahlala indle futhi ukubunjwa amabhola ukuphuma kuso, elimelela umsebenzi onzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye elihlobene ne nonkulunkulu welanga - Ra, okuyinto, efana izinambuzane, usuku ngalunye wathutha umthombo wokukhanya. Scarabs babe talismans ethandwa, izimvu zamanzi, futhi ngisho izindondo amasevisi ukuba uFaro. Izinombolo mabhungane isetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezinemiqondo emikhosini esizayo. Bafaka ku sarcophagus lwabafileyo, noma ngisho nokudela endaweni lapho eyake yaba inhliziyo (zonke izinhlaka wanqunywa futhi zibekwe ezitsheni ahlukene). izimpawu zasendulo zivame waba ukusetshenziswa ezimbili - ekhaya emngcwabeni. Izakhamuzi Nile wayenesimo sengqondo enenhlonipho eholela ekufeni.

Imifanekiso ye unkulunkulukazi u-Isis ngokuvamile bethola igugu nasengcebweni. It sasifanekisela umhlaba, wenzalo nokuchuma. Isis - omunye wonkulunkulu ohlonishwa kakhulu ababaziwa. uphawu yamanzi Egypt eyayisho ukuphila. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba lokhu isiko yasungulwa loMfula iNayile, ufile okungafanele, nethafa kungaqedwa.

Izimpawu Ancient Egypt wangena isiko yesimanje kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX kwakukhona fashion art Deco. Esikhathini 20s yonke iYurophu ne-United States, ngomoya bated, ukubukela izinto ezitholwe abavubukuli. Lawa kwakungamadodana mbhoshongo nethuna ezifihliwe, edume kakhulu okuyinto ethuneni Tut. Izimpawu yaseGibhithe lasendulo basala ezindongeni njengoba izindaba nezimangaliso.

Rome

UMbuso WaseRoma Yakhiwa emhlabeni nenhloko-dolobha yalo. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ukuba afanekisele inhlokodolobha laliyisikhungo kakhulu ezweni lasendulo. Ngakho-ke, bonke onkulunkulu Roman kwakukhona cult okhethekile edolobheni. uphawu lakhe Capitoline Wolf.

Ngokusho inganekwane, abasunguli waseRoma, abafowethu Romul mina iNsalela, kwakuyizingane ezingaphansi yenkosi. Kwake kwathi ngo-amandla lokuketula uhulumeni ngumalume wabo wafika, wayaleza ukuba baphonse izingane emfuleni. Lokhu kwakwenziwa, kodwa wasinda, ngemuva kokutholakala Capitoline yena-impisi, ubani banakekela kubo. Lapho izingane zazikhula, kukaRomulus eyasungulwa eRoma, futhi eba inkosi yakwa isimo esisha, obabukhona ngisho ngemva kweminyaka eyinkulungwane.

Yingakho zonke izinhlamvu lasendulo ashwabene phambi impisi. Wakhe ebaziwe zethusi wema iforamu enhlokodolobha, lapho wathatha izinqumo isimo ebaluleke kakhulu. Isithombe isibe cult, ke livame ukusetshenziswa abantu bakuleli dolobha.

ERoma, amatshwayo lasendulo netinchazelo tawo Sekukaningi elihlobene ne-uhulumeni. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kwaba namanje nje republic ezincane, esadlala indima ebalulekile iziqu. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa ehhovisi yokuqokwa unyaka owodwa. Ngo lictor sasifanekisela amandla, okwenza kube ivelele lonke inani izakhamuzi. Lokhu fascia - ezithelo birch noma Elm amahlumela, embozwe ibhande noma intambo. Njengoba lalisetshenziselwa iwuphawu ngembazo, okwakusho ukuthi abantu ukuthi obani ababefaka kuwo ayengase akhiphe necala.

eGrisi lasendulo

izinganekwane Roman kwamiswa kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya elinye isiko enkulu - Greek. Ngakho-ke, abanye Hellas abizwa ezazikhuluma ngoba amaNtaliyane.

Ngokwesibonelo, eGreece yasendulo izimpawu zihlanganisa isithombe lezisebenzi Asclepius - unkulunkulu imithi nokwelashwa. Ngokusho yetinsita yayibizwa ngokuthi engumKrethe King Minos, embuze ukuvuseleleka indodana kwesikhathi ushonile. Asclepius kwaba esigodlweni nge umqwayi wakhe esandleni sakhe. Esikhathini esithile ehlasela inyoka, kodwa umuntu sengimbulele ngenduku yakhe. Ukulandela yazithandela silwane lokuqala yesibili, owawungumnyaka utshani emlonyeni wakhe. Ngalo, yena wavuselela inyoka. Khona-ke Asclepius wathatha lesi sitshalo nabo esigodlweni Minos futhi abasize. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izisebenzi kanye inyoka isibe iwuphawu imithi.

Omunye uba okukhona ezikhathini zanamuhla - lokhu isitsha Hygeia nge inyoka. Le ntombazane eyindodakazi Asclepius. It waba uphawu ngamazwe isibonakaliso imithi.

Esinye isithombe izisebenzi, eGrisi futhi kombuso waseRoma - Caduceus. Lokhu induku yasetshenziselwa mouthpieces, owamtshela (isibonelo, phakathi e-Athene Sparta) ukuqeda impi phakathi uthi. Ngakho-ke Caduceus baba uphawu lokuthula efana amaGreki namaRoma. Image, futhi zayiswa heraldry medieval European.

izimpawu oMdala uthando eGreece lalihlanganisa uvemvane. Lokhu isinambuzane enhle lihlotshaniswa ukuvumelana nomndeni injabulo.