Bawela Rubicon nokunqoba AmaRoma

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi izenzakalo eziningi zomlando, hhayi kuphela buthelela imisebenzi, imilando kanye zemihla, kodwa futhi ukunamathela uqine kokuthile inkulumo bukhoma, bese uwasebenzise bangaze abantu abangazange ukuzwa ngemuva wangempela phraseologism. Kwenzeka isimanga nge ndima edumile kaKhesari ngokusebenzisa emfuleni edume. Umlawuli isinqumo ukuwela Rubicon, isisho uselokhu enzalweni yokukhuluma.

Lokhu emfuleni manje obizwa ngokuthi u Fiumicino, ke agelezela Adriatic siphela eliphakathi kwale mizi emibili Italy: Rimini futhi Cesena. Igama layo wazalelwa kusukela "rubeus" (ie, "okubomvu" ngesi-Latin, ngoba amanzi ayo flow ubumba nenhlabathi). Manje-ke umfula encane, cishe bome, ngoba amanzi ayo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka esetshenziswa ukunisela. Kodwa esikhathini emfudlaneni kaKhesari ngokunembile ngokubomvu wathatha emngceleni ke ophakathi kwezwe laseGrisi nenhlonhlo Italian futhi omunye ezweni lamaRoma - Cisalpine eGaul. Gay Yuly, ngaleso sikhathi owayese-sifundazwe, wayala ibutho 13 Dual-futhi kwadingeka ukuba ayeke emfuleni: ngoba umbusi angase ayale amasosha kuphela izifundazwe futhi ayikwazanga kuholele amabutho e ngabanikazi bomhlaba e-Italy. Lokhu kungaba ukwephula oqondile yomthetho namandla Senate ubugebengu zombuso futhi ngalokhu ezifanelwe yisigwebo sokufa. Kodwa okunye, maye, wahlala.

Khona-ke kuKhesari wabalwela amandla isiGele eRoma, kusukela ngo-Office of esifundazweni eGaul. umlawuli Famous mathintanyawo ekulweni ukuqhubeka izivumelwano ezihlukahlukene, ukuchithwa kwegazi kuphela ngabe akwenzekanga, ngisho kuzo zonke indlela alibale izingxoxo, uhlehlise ukuqala imisebenzi yezempi. Nokho, imizamo yakhe akazange akusho ukuthi iholela empumelelweni, eziningi kakhulu wafuna kakhulu impi. Imbangi yakhe kwaba uPompey, elise ibutho elikhulu wamaRoma. isikhundla kaKhesari kwakungelona kamnandi ikakhulukazi: kwenqwaba yempi yakhe kwakunguSisera ngaphesheya Alps. Kudingeka ngesivinini futhi ongakhetha enamandla ngaphandle ukulinda ukusekelwa, isikhathi ayehambe ngayo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-January '49 BC Gay Yuly ngaphambilini nezinduna zakhe ukuwela Rubicon futhi uthathe Armin edolobheni elisemandleni eningizimu emlonyeni emfuleni. Lokhu demarche wambiza hhayi kuphela ukuwela Rubicon, lokhu kwaba omkhulu isinyathelo value.

Umholi brilliant lempi ayengakwazi ukuphula amabutho Wezigele kanye ngumbusi ozijameleko ematheni eRoma, kusukela ngo-abaphikisi watatazela wabaleka, ngisho wezwa demarche kaKesari. Ngaye, lokhu kushintsha wayebuye senzakalo esibalulekile. Uma ukholwa ukuthi indaba mlando uSuetonius, wanquma ukuwela Rubicon, umlawuli ngisho wathi: ". I die kuyinto yokusakaza" Ngemva kokunqoba ka uJulius Caesar wakwazi ukunqoba hhayi kuphela uthando abantu, kodwa futhi kwakha umbuso onamandla, obabukhona ngisho iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, igama elithi "ukuwela Rubicon" sekuyinkinga ibinzana catch, okusho ukwenza isinyathelo esiwujuqu, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-isinqumo kwesibhamu. Okungukuthi, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile, kuze kube phakade sokuhlukanisa umcimbi ku "phambi" futhi "ngemva" ngokuphelele kushintsha isimo. Indlela emuva gwebo abuzange. Leli gama yilona ngempela ubudala, kwandile ngezilimi eziningi zomhlaba.