'Ayeshayeka nineties ": incazelo, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kodwa ngezikhathi intsha njalo wakhumbula okuhambisana nokukhumbula izikhathi ezidlule. Ephonseka nineties babe nesikhathi esinzima empilweni yezwe, kodwa namuhla abaningi babo bangabantu nesithukuthezi. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi republic eSoviet Union ithola uzibuse kuphela. Kwakubonakala sengathi zonke izinto ezindala Umbe lwanyamalala, futhi phambi elinde ikusasa eliqhakazile.

Uma ucela abantu besikhathi okushiwo 'ayeshayeka nineties ", abaningi bathi mayelana umuzwa amathuba okungenamingcele namandla alwele ke. Lena inkathi lokhu "teleportation nomphakathi", lapho guys abavamile kusukela izindawo zokulala uthola acebile, kodwa kwakuyingozi kakhulu: lenqwaba intsha odlameni lezigelekeqe. Kodwa ingozi yayifaneleka: labo wakwazi ukusinda, babé kwabantu abahlonishwa kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi isilinganiso sabantu futhi manje nostalgic ngoba lezo zinsuku.

Inkulumo ethi "eligadulayo nineties"

Isimanga siwukuthi lesi umqondo uvele muva nje ekuqaleni okuthiwa "zero". Putin athatha izintambo kumakwe abakhululekileyo nabayizigqila ukuphela eltsinovskoy futhi ukuhlasela kule oda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo waqiniswa, ngisho sekube ukwenyuka kancane. izitembu Ukudla seziphelile, kanye ujike nenkathi yamaSoviet, futhi emashalofini ezingenalutho kwathathelwa indawo inala nezitolo ezinkulu zesimanje. Ephonseka nineties kungenziwa waqonda ngabambi namtjhana abahle, kodwa yayidingeka ngenjongo yezinto izwe ukuba abavuka ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union. Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba izinto kungaba ezahlukene. Ngemva ke bahlukana nje isimo, wangenwa isifo isigubhukane i amafilosofi lonke. Futhi abantu Awukwazi ukudala, ufunde futhi zamukele imithetho emisha ngosuku olulodwa.

Chronicle kwezenzakalo ezibalulekile

Russia imemezele ukuzimela kwayo Juni 12, 1990. It waqala le ngxabano phakathi 'omongameli ababili: eyodwa - Gorbachev - akhethwe Congress of amaphini Yabantu, kwesibili - Yeltsin - abantu. Eyaphumela le Icebo lika August. Waqala ephonseka nineties. Ubugebengu ithole inkululeko ephelele, ngoba zonke le mithetho evimbelayo yasuswa. Yena waqeda imithetho ubudala kanye abasha angakafakwa owethulwa akemi ukwazi komphakathi. Izwe wahlasela inguquko yokucabanga futhi ngokocansi. Nokho, ngokulandela kwezomnotho, iRussia washelela ezingeni imiphakathi bakudala. Kunalokho, amaholo zanikwa ekudleni okuningi, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba ukushintsha ezinye imikhiqizo abanye, ekwakheni wesifunda olukhohlisayo nabantu ngesinye isikhathi kunabantu. Imali is kahle kangangokuthi abantu abaningi baye baba abayizinjinga.

Lapho esendleleni eya e ukuzimela

Awukwazi ukukhuluma mayelana "nineties ephonseka" ngaphandle kokukhuluma umongo zomlando. Lo mcimbi eyingqopha wokuqala kuba "ugwayi nokuvukela" e Sverdlovsk, okwenzeka ku-6 Agasti 1990. Amakhulu abantu, akukho perturbation ugwayi e ezitolo zomuzi, wayeka ukuhamba trams maphakathi. Juni 12, 1991 abantu ukhetha umongameli Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin. Qala disassembly lobugebengu. Ngemva kwesonto, eSoviet Union kukhona umzamo wokuketula umbuso. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-Moscow ukusungula ikomidi isimo esiphuthumayo, okuyinto obekumele ukusebenzisa izwe esikhathini soguquko. Kepha kwathatha izinsuku ezine kuphela. Ngo-December 1991, i- "zungeza" (omunye yamaqembu) ukuvula yekhasino eRussia. Ngokushesha, uMikhail Gorbachev, umongameli nesibongo zase-USSR, ubeka amandla akhe "ngenxa yezizathu ephila ngezimiso." Disemba 26, 1991 bamukela isimemezelo phezu kokuphila-USSR ngokuqondene ukwakheka CIS.

ezimele Russian

Ngokushesha ngemva New Year ngo-January 2, 1991, kuleli zwe kukhona ukuxegiswa amanani. Nge imikhiqizo ngokushesha wagula. Amanani lenyuka, futhi iholo isalokhu injalo. Ngo-October 1, 1992 sabantu waqala ngokukhipha azimele izaphulelo ku emizini yabo. Nakuba passport ekhishwe kuphela imvume yokwenza izinto. Ehlobo lika-1993, i-House Uhulumeni e eYekaterinburg, waxoshwa kusukela isiqalisi amabhomu, amabutho ekwindla lasungula lokushaya eMoscow. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, Yeltsin wesulile esikhundleni sakhe ekuqaleni, futhi amandla abokuqala uVladimir Putin.

Umyalelo noma inkululeko?

Ephonseka nineties - kuyinto ephambene nemigomo yombutho , futhi abafana, bezinto kanye nobumpofu, izifebe elite nabathakathi ku-TV, Ukwenqatshelwa nosomabhizinisi. Kuthatha kuphela kwaba iminyaka engu-20, kanye nasemazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet zishintshile cishe angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Kwakungewona umbuthano nje ncono kwesive, kodwa kunalokho teleportation. guys Simple, abafundi izolo baba izigcwelegcwele ke kubaphathi bebhange, lapho ngezinye izikhathi zamaphini. Kodwa kwalabo abasinda.

imicabango yabantu

Ngalezo zinsuku ibhizinisi Yakhiwa ungathandi manje. Khona-ke ubani ikhanda akavumanga ukuza ukuya ekolishi ukuze "uqweqwe". Into yokuqala udinga ukuthenga isibhamu. Uma isikhali akusho ahoxe ephaketheni ke usomabhizinisi imfundamakhwela, akekho yayiyobe iqale ukukhuluma. Gun wasiza ezingxoxweni nabangane kancane-witted. Uma umfana waba nenhlanhla, futhi akazange abulawe esigabeni sokuqala, kwakungase ngokushesha ukuthenga yamaphoyisa. amathuba kukulahlekele Kwabonakala sengathi ziningi. kuza Imali futhi uya kalula kakhulu. Othile wahamba yimali, futhi inenhlanhla ngaphezulu alethwe zanqwabelana noma kunalokho intshontshiwe phesheya bese baba oligarchs wenze amafomu ngempela zomthetho zebhizinisi.

Ngo-ejenti kahulumeni, izinto zazizimbi nakakhulu kakhulu. Abasebenzi njalo imisiwe amaholo. Futhi ngesikhathi amandla emali crazy. Bavame imikhiqizo kwadingeka okuyinto ke ukudayisa ezimakethe ikhokhwe. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi upende enobudlova iqhakazile nenkohlakalo ezinhlakeni isimo. Uma guys ezazisemizini "amabhungu", la mantombazane kufakwa udidekile. Babuye ngokuvamile abulawe. Kodwa ezinye zazo ephethwe ukuze uthole "ucezu lwesinkwa caviar" yena nomkhaya wakhe.

abameleli elite obuhlakani kulokhu inkathi ngokuvamile baba abangasebenzi. Zaba namahloni ukuya emakethe futhi ukuhweba, njengoba abantu abaningi, naye ethemba ukuthi uzothola okungenani ngandlela-thile ukwenza imali. Abaningi baye bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba size siye kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi nale nkathi kwakukhona esigabeni esilandelayo se-"kanzima".

Experience kanye nemikhuba

nineties ephonseka kuchazwe selungelo isizukulwane. Kodwa iye yakha lonke iqoqo imibono nemikhuba kulabo ababengabafo abangamaqhawe, abasha ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi ngokuvamile manje, engamashumi amabili kamuva, namanje ichaze ezimpilweni zabo. Laba bantu akuvamile uthemba uhlelo. bavame ukubheka noma yimuphi olwaqalwa nguhulumeni izinsolo. Kanyenti basuke bekhohliswa uhulumeni. Lesi sizukulwane kunzima kakhulu ithemba amabhange imali yabo kanzima. Cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana ukuhumusha wabayisa zamadola, futhi kangcono - kuzosusa phesheya. Ukuze songe imali zingabantu ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi emali, basuke ngokoqobo encibilika kude phambi kwamehlo ethu. Labo abasinda kulolu ephonseka nineties, bayesaba ukukhononda ngokuthi izazi ezihlukahlukene. Ngalezo zinsuku, bonke ran ezigebengu, ngakho abantu abavamile mbibi uzame nokuphoqelela abantu umthetho njengoba unjalo. Nakuba intsha nineties, futhi yena akathandi unamathele iyiphi imithetho kanye imikhawulo babe. Kodwa inzuzo yabo lowo they cha are esabe noma ibuphi ubunzima. Phela, bakwazi ukusinda ephonseka nineties, ngakho lukhuni futhi abayosinda noma iziphi izinkinga. Kodwa kungaba ukuthi isimo liphindwe futhi?

Ephonseka nineties: izindlalifa

Kwakubonakala sengathi ne eza emandleni Putin, kulokhu emlandweni Russia yaphela phakade. Izwe kancane kancane aphume ubuphofu, kodwa mafia cishe wayeka ukukhumbula. Nokho, ukuzinza eziyihlazo kabuyelanga ngemva kunezinkinga zemali global. Futhi abaningi aseqalile cabanga akabuyi uma eligadulayo 90. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqembu lobugebengu obuhleliwe, avele ngawodwana, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile? Yileyo impendulo yalo mbuzo incike Isibikezelo ikusasa Russia yesimanje. Nakuba, uma ungenawo bangene imininingwane ke ukubukeka ubugebengu kudingeka tincenye letimbili: isidingo lokwabiwa kabusha emikhulu impahla kanye isidingo sokulondoloza intando yeningi njengoba inqubomgomo kahulumeni. Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke futhi, "nabaseKirene" inkathi nineties.