Bite ukuthi amaphela zasekhaya?

Amaphela Luhlala amafulethi kulula, kodwa ngibalethe nzima nakakhulu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kukhona abathwali ukutheleleka futhi secrete nephunga ezingemnandi, liyabulala abantu abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaphela ukuluma - izinambuzane yasekhaya, ekuletheni enkingeni engaka?

Izinhlobo ezidala yasekhaya

Phakathi amaphela kukhona izinhlobo bengahlala amakhaya kuphela njengezilwane ezifuyiwe ngenxa yobukhulu omkhulu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile Madagascar, phakathi lapho kwembulwa ngabanye 900 mm. Zenza umsindo ofana nento encimfelwayo, abanalo ukusatshalaliswa e-Europe. Phakathi izinambuzane domesticated izinhlobonhlobo emithathu:

• Blatta orientalis, iphela noma emnyama. Kulula ukunquma, kusukela chitin igobolondo uba nombala omnyama uphonswa ayebuthaka metallic. amaphela Black anemisila winglets, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ayikwazi ukundiza. Basuke asezindaweni ezikahle kulo lonke izinwele umzimba kanye nezimpondo ukuthi banesibopho umbono kanye lokuhogela. izinambuzane omnivorous bengase bazikhandlele 50 mm prespokoynenko bukhoma e inkululeko e isimo sezulu esifudumele: eCrimea, aseBalkan.
• Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo, kungakhathaliseki amaphela obomvu ukuluma, ngoba lolu hlobo nto isakazeke eRussia. Blattella Germanica, noma iphela, yonke indawo elandela indoda beyofuna amanzi, ukushisa nokudla. Red Amaphela unayo i shape side futhi bayakwazi fly to the umthombo wokukhanya noma ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha.
• americana Periplaneta, noma iphela American, uba nombala omnyama brown chitin igobolondo, nomzimba eside, ebavumela ukuba siphile amavesi emoyeni.

Ingatholakala amafulethi amaphela ezimhlophe, kodwa abawona umbono ezimele. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, lezi zinambuzane bavezwa izikhathi 10 molt nichitha chitin igobolondo yabo. Kuphela amahora ambalwa kamuva aphinde abe nombala engokwemvelo.

Ingabe amaphela ukuluma futhi kungani?

Kusekhona abantu bakholelwa inganekwane eluma amaphela. ososayensi American Roth kanye Willis (60s.) Ngokokuqala ngqá kuboniswa ukuthi izinambuzane bengase bakulume futhi zidla isikhumba ilele, ikakhulukazi izingane. Bachaza amacala amabili yokudla izinhlayiya elincane isikhumba amajwabu amehlo, iminwe, intamo ngisho izindololwane. Funda mayelana Ukulunywa kwaqala ngemva ukutheleleka ekhuliswe esilondeni.

Mouthparts zezinambuzane ngakho ithuthukiswe ukuthi bayakwazi ngisho nekudla: izinsalela ukudla ngendwangu, iphepha, insipho, ngisho izintambo kagesi. Impendulo Umbuzo omayelana nokuthi amaphela ukuluma, itholakala ukuqonda indiza, kungani benza lokhu:

• Yokuntuleka kokudla. Ukuntuleka kokudla kubangela ikoloni namaphela balwela ukuthola imithombo ukudla entsha. Sleeping indoda endleleni, ikakhulukazi ingane, kungaba yimbangela ezinjalo.
• Ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Lokho yokuntuleka kungaholela kokufa isinambuzane. Esimweni esinjalo unesithakazelo isikhumba esintu njengoba umthombo umswakama: nezindlala lacrimal, ngamathe into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile emlonyeni.
• Umncintiswano ngaphakathi koloni ukuthi afake abantu ngenkuthalo lapho zifuna ukudla. Lokhu kwenzeka uma iphela KWAMAGUNDANE ezinkulu.

izisulu yenhlwathi

izinambuzane isimiso yami yansuku zonke ukuthi ukuzingela ziyofuna ukudla, baya ebusuku lapho umuntu elele. Ngenxa yokuthi bite yabo cishe kobuhlungu, abaningi umbono artificiality ukuxoxa "kungakhathaliseki amaphela Bite ekhaya." Photo Ukulunywa kuqinisekisa bakha ukuba sengozini yokutheleleka izimuncagazi womuntu. Izisulu ezivamile nezingane izinambuzane. Lokho kukhona ezinye zezizathu:

• I ohlabayo isikhumba, okulula ukuluma ngokusebenzisa.
• nephunga Pleasant ngaphandle oxosha Iphunga perfume noma ugwayi.
• isikhumba Wezingane (ikakhulukazi izinsana) - umthombo eyengeziwe umswakama.

ukulunywa

Ngokuvamile le ndawo ethintekile is emibi, futhi kukhona umuzwa ovuthayo. Kodwa zibukeke kubukeka sengathi nje ngemva kokuba singenile umiyane noma ezinye izinambuzane. Isilonda embozwe uqweqwe, le reddens isikhumba futhi aba maningi aze ahlanganise emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile yenhlwathi izindawo eliseduze, okubonisa ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela amaphela. Imihlathi isinambuzane akakwazi kubangele ubuhlungu obuhlabayo, kodwa ukuletha kabi umonakalo isikhumba, okwabenza baba umthombo ukutheleleka kungaba ngempela. Izisulu behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ezibuza ukuthi amaphela ukuluma. Photo nemiphumela edabukisayo uma uhlanganyela ebusuku ukuzingela kungabonwa esihlokweni.

Imiphumela, usizo lokuqala

Yini okufanele mina wesabe bite, ngisho nalapho engekho sebuhlungwini obunzima? Izinsongo real ezimbili kuphela, kodwa odinga ukukwazi mayelana kubo:

• Emzimbeni wesinambuzane has tropomyosin, kungabangela ukusabela kabi komzimba nomzimba. iprotheni enemicu kungabangela komzimba ukuvuvukala sina.
• Kutholakale isidumbu iphela, namathumbu akhe amathebhu abathwali nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic namagciwane, ngakho umonakalo ka izicubu womuntu kwenzeka kalula ukutheleleka kwabo.

Lapho abantu ibhekene practice, impendulo Umbuzo omayelana nokuthi amaphela ukuluma, kumelwe aphathe inxeba ngamanzi isinqandakuvunda: i-hydrogen peroxide, isixazululo of chlorhexidine bigluconate noma utshwala. Lapho ukusabela nomzimba (ukuvuvukala, esivuthayo ezinzima noma ukulunywa) gcoba abathintekayo endaweni antihistamine wamafutha. Lapho kokulunywa zone ezinkulu noma ukusabela kabi komzimba nomzimba, kudingeka babonane nodokotela ngoba enquma ukwelashwa.

Ukuvimbela Ukulunywa

Wonke umuntu kumele abe nokuqonda okuhle kanjani ukuthola amaphela ekhaya ukuze sigweme izinkinga ezengeziwe. Lezi zinambuzane sithunywa kabani umthamo ebulalayo emisebeni idlula akuvumelekile ukuba abantu izikhathi 15, ungakwazi ukwakha kule amaphakethe, izikhwama nezinto. Abakwazi kalula bazithola amabhokisi, wahamba amaphasela emahhovisi okuthunyelwe. Ran kusukela omakhelwane ku kushaft ukupholisa ayangena ezindongeni noma phansi. Woza amakoloni lonke lapho emizini yabo ziqala ukulwa nabo.

Umbuzo noma ngabe amaphela ukuluma, kwenzeka kuphela uma yokuhlala akuyona eyenziwa disinsection zinganeliswa amazinga sanitary. Ubuthi izinambuzane, kanyekanye kulo isikhala ephilayo elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala ukuze ugweme kokwehluleka. Khumbula ukuthi amaphela abakwazi ukubekezelela iphunga ammonia, futhi boric acid bona kuqala amanzi emzimbeni okuholela ekufeni. Le ndlu kufanele babe umthombo njalo umswakama ngesikhathi sasebusuku, kanye ukufinyelela izinsalela ukudla ukudla osekonakele. Ngenhlanhla, lezi inezindosi izinambuzane - umcimbi ezingavamile, futhi uma uthatha izindlela zokuvikela kungagwenywa ngokuphelele.