Yiziphi aphid? Izindlela emzabalazweni

Omunye ezinesihluku kakhulu futhi iyingozi kubhekwe izinambuzane aphid. Lokhu isinambuzane zonke izinhlobo zayo kalula matasa zasemazweni kusuka engadini izitshalo izimbali izihlahla zezithelo, elibangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Yiziphi aphid? Indlela yokubhekana wamabutho eziningi zezinambuzane ngakho? Iziphi izindlela ezingase ephumelela kunazo fix inkinga?

Yiziphi aphid?

Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga lokhu izinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama noma oluhlaza umbala, ezisukela amamilimitha angu zi oyedwa kuya kwabahlanu, ne umzimba ovoid, soft futhi phambi kalula crushable, imilenze mncane mouthparts side uqweqwe. Uhlala aphid e izihlahla zezithelo, underside amaqabunga, neziqu, amathiphu of amahlumela, yena laqonda sucks lezi yakhe ubisi. Endleleni, isinambuzane ukukhishwa ushevu khiqiza ukusonta ukusonteka, leaf nokufa, ephumula ukukhula amahlumela, ugobile eziqongweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uquqaba amnandi nilingcolise leaf surface, kanjalo breaking ukusebenza evamile nezitshalo okubangela ukufa kwabo.

anda lokucuketfwe ushukela ukudala izimo imvelo elilungile sokuthuthukiswa black namazolo tern - eziyingozi isifo yegciwane ekuvimbela inqubo ye-photosynthesis iphinde icindezele izitshalo kakade buthaka. I enkulu umonakalo izinambuzane kubangele izihlahla zezithelo.

Yiziphi aphid futhi kungani esandisa ngokushesha? Wingless aphid zesifazane kokukhulelwa eyodwa kuphela, khona-ke ukuba kanye njalo emavikini amabili izinyanga eziyisithupha ukukhipha inzalo eminingi (okuyinto mayelana amahlanu izizukulwane ngesikhathi sasehlobo).

Indlela ukuthola ubukhona endaweni aphid

Ukuze ubone ukuthi liyini aphid, futhi ukubona ukubonakala kwawo ulula:

• lokhu amakoloni isinambuzane kusabonakala nqunu iso - ukuthi akuphi ku amahlumela izitshalo, kanye underside we amahlamvu;
• izingxenye abathintekayo izitshalo embozwe uju - uketshezi okunamathelayo ethakwa by aphid;
• amahlamvu Plant okokusonteka, nabashwabeneyo, flower efihlekile awazange wakwambula, izithelo ayeke sokugcwaliseka kwaso.

ikhambi

Ukubhekana nalezo zinsongo - kunzima kakhulu, ngoba izinambuzane nande ngokushesha, ukudala amakoloni eziningi. Aphid kungenziwa isuswe ngesandla, uxubha amanzi jet enamandla lamanzi. Eduze izitshalo horticultural, uchayeke lihlaselwa aphid, kutuswa ukuba batshale anyanisi, chamomile lwaseDalmatia, garlic, lokhu oxosha izinambuzane.

Kusukela yemvelo ezidla izinambuzane aphid udle ladybugs, izinhlobo ezithile iminyovu, hoverflies, izimpukane, lacewings nezinyoni ezincane. Ukuheha wokutakula ezifana Kunconywa ukuba isitshalo endaweni amakhambi elimnandi, umquba oluhlaza kanye sembabazane. ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe amakoloni izinyoni inkathazo nezinambuzane ayikwazi ukunikeza, kodwa ngeke usize engadingekile.

izindlela kwesiko

izindlela eziphumelelayo aphid - Iziphungo kanye infusions of plant-based. Non-amakhemikhali, Nokho, abaningi abasuka zinamandla, kungabangela ukusha kuya plant, futhi ngaphezu aphid efuze wona kunengozi yezinye izinhlobo isinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuba sizisebenzise kahle, emva njengoba beye babhekana nomphumela elinganiselwe ngesakhiwo. Impi yokulwa aphid ezihlahleni izithelo, imifino izixazululo Kunconywa ngesikhathi luthela, emva zom naphambi ukususwa isivuno, okungenani amaviki 2-4.

tincture garlic

Ukwenza kube ngokusebenzisa cindezela okufanele eqiwe clove ezinhlanu garlic, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu izinsuku 4-5 ukugcizelela ngesigamu ilitha lamanzi, bese okuhlangana ngayo 2 h. Wezipuni zamafutha yemifino kanye isipuni insipho ewuketshezi. Ukulungiswa okuholela kufanele wafutha izitshalo ehlaselwe aphid.

chamomile ukumnika

amagremu 100 ngamahlamvu omisiwe nezihloko inflorescences of gerberas bagcizelele ku 1 litre amanzi amahora 12. Sishaye wenziwa isilinganiso 1: 3 ne ukwengeza 4 amagremu insipho ilitha ukumnika.

dandelion tincture

200 amagremu 400 amagremu impande ye amacembe e-dandelion (ngesikhathi zezimbali zayo) bagcizelele ku ibhakede lamanzi cishe 4 h.

ugwayi ukumnika

Ngo 5 amalitha amanzi kufanele sokunika 200 amagremu amaqabunga ugwayi omisiwe imibengo izinsuku 2. Letha ivolumu abafika kwabangu-10 amalitha lokulungisela uhlobo.

ukumnika coniferous

1kg zikaphayini izinaliti ukumelana suku 4 amalitha amanzi.

amazambane ukumnika

1 kg amazambane haulm gaya, sokunika amahora angu-3 ku ibhakede 10-litre amanzi.

Soap kanye eziqongweni utamatisi ngokumelene aphid

Izindlela ezivamile aphid - futhi amafutha yemifino insipho, ukungaguquguquki viscous okuyinto ngokuhlanganyela izakhiwo esigubuzele uwoyela ukuvimbela isinambuzane inqubo zokuphefumula. Izitshalo kumele wafutha e amahora kusihlwa njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Impela ubhekwa i ukumnika amaqabunga ochotshoziwe of utamatisi (2 izinkomishi), okuyinto Kunconywa cwilisa ubusuku amanzi (2 izinkomishi). I ukumnika kwaphumela kuyadingeka ukuhlunga, uthele esitsheni kusukela lapho sishaye futhi wenze isivakashi engadingeki.