Igundane namazeze: incazelo. Igundane namazeze efulethini: Indlela ukuqeda?

namazeze Rat - izinambuzane izimuncagazi adlulisa izifo eziyingozi kakhulu: ubhubhane, imfiva, kucabanga yisinanakazana. Kuyinto akuvamile njengoba inja futhi ikati namazeze, kodwa bayakwazi ukungena efulethini ngokusebenzisa pet kuhlasela abantu.

Incazelo rat namazeze

Ngaphandle, izenze rat (bheka esithombeni ku inhlolovo) zifana kakhulu kunemifuziselo yako. Umehluko angabhekwa at high kokukhulisa izinambuzane Usebenzisa idivayisi optical. Sinenkosi konsundu isicaba umzimba (0.5 kuya 1 mm ubude) nge kuyabonakala ikhanda, thorax nesisu, asinazo izimpiko, imilenze iDemo phambi futhi eside nemilenze yangemuva (mayelana 30 mm), ikuvumela ukuba wenze kuzuba omkhulu. Umzimba ukumboza bristles nameva yabuyela emuva, ukuthi akudali ukumelana lokuhambisa amagciwane e ijazi obukhulu besikhumba saleso silwane. Ekhanda lakhe kuyinto pair of amehlo elula, izimpondo, futhi mouthparts ukubhoboza abancela, okuyinto liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: umhlathi yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi linamazinyo palps eside futhi udebe lwangezansi nge palps amabili, idlala indima nolimi lezi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. izindebe Upper isinambuzane lapho. Izinsikazi kunangendlela kwabesilisa zivame libhekene emuva yabo lwalugobile wabekwa esiswini we ayesisebenzisa kwesidoda.

Izici wempilo

I Sebawoti oyinhloko lapho parasitize rat namazeze ezingaba ahlukahlukene igundane. Futhi bloodsuckers akuzona izakhamuzi zaphakade komzimba wesilwane: zingabantu izivakashi zesikhashana kuphela, ehlasela chetyrehlapoe ngenjongo yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani - igazi. Sated, izilokazane eziphila ngezinye ezikuye bendlulela indawo yemvelo abanikazi (Burrows, rat izidleke, yinqwaba udoti), ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi ungasuki kubo ibanga elide.

isigaba zentuthuko

Phakathi nokuphila esifazane rat zigcwele izalela amaqanda 400-500 emhlophe (5-8 izingcezu isikhathi ngasinye), ubude baso imayelana 0.5 mm, lapho phambi amaqanda-laying kubo ngempela kudingeka igcwaliswe ngegazi. Enethiwekhi ukuhlomisa substrates ahlukahlukene (isibonelo, uthuli phansi noma udoti ezomile), kodwa ngokuvamile, efulethini, ebeka amaqanda akhiqizwa rat namazeze udoti aphethe.

Lapho iqanda ngalinye kuza ukuthuthukiswa izibungu; 5-10 izinsuku phandle iya mobile isidalwa worm-like ongenawo amehlo futhi izinyawo, kodwa ifakwe gnawing mouthparts hlobo.

Omncane rat namazeze zidla izilwane nomswani omdala okunegazi undigested, izinsalela Putrid utshani noboya. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela efulethini ngizizwe ngikhululekile ku Palace ubudala futhi Uthwale phansi ezingcolile. Ukuba esiteji esiyisibopho pupation bona, iphenduke izinambuzane omdala agcwele. Ekhaya, imithombo ehlukene ukunikezela lezi izimuncagazi kukhona amagundane zokuhlobisa kanye amagundane. Ngenxa yokuntula izinambuzane ezifana ifike azulazule emzimbeni izinja zasekhaya namakati, futhi qiniseka ukuba abambelele indoda.

Izindlela sokungena endlini

On endaweni efulethini ungakwazi ukungena namazeze rat ngezindlela eziningana:

• kwavela ukuthi ubani ovela uhambo elinesilwanyana;
• ekuphumeni kusukela engaphansi, ikakhulukazi uma iqukethe amagundane (rat zigcwele ke endlini phansi 1st kukhona izivakashi njalo);
• phezu contact nge isilwane angaphandle itheleleke nge izimuncagazi.

Igundane namazeze: Ukulunywa izimpawu

Ngo-rat namazeze ulahlekile enzyme izinzwa puncturing esikhumbeni, ngakho ukulunywa zabo ibakhathaze esikhulu nesesilo ahambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima. Igazi-abancela amagciwane isinambuzane kungaba ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Ezinabantu sated, le ukudla okulandelayo, sibuyisela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukulunywa Kulula ngokwanele ukuthola: ngokushesha iba bomvu, kukhona ukulunywa okukhulu, isikhumba aluvuvukalanga kanye iphuzu wokubhoboza kungaba ibe yimbi nakakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa uxhumane ne umzimba womuntu we ngamathe isinambuzane ukuthi kungabangela ukuvuvukala enamandla phezu kwesikhumba. Futhi, ukulunywa rat zigcwele ahambisana iyabhebhetheka ukuqubuka nomzimba, imfiva, izilonda emlonyeni, ukuvuvukala lymph node, ikhanda, ngisho iziyaluyalu uvalo.

Ingozi rat zigcwele Ukulunywa

Ngokwezinga elikhulu ngu-rat namazeze ahlupheke abanikazi isikhumba olubucayi ukuthi kulula bhoboza: abesifazane nezingane. Igundane zigcwele (isithombe Ukulunywa okuhambisa ngokugcwele zonke ingozi yabo) Vector kukhona ova eziningi futhi eziningi izifo eziyingozi, ezifana brucellosis, encephalitis, umbendeni, salmonella, isifo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusha kwesibindi. Endleleni izimuncagazi angabakhulula Amazing ukuphazamiseka ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba zabanikazi. Ngempela, abasafufusa emva yezinambuzane ezilumayo ukungakhululeki ezifana uyakwazi unbalance ngisho calmest zabantu, kubenze umuzwa njalo ukukhathala ubuthongo thuthuva.

I-ejenti causative izifo ezithile ezithathelwanayo ingaqhubeka iphila emzimbeni we inkathazo inkathi ngokwanele eside, okwenza lezi zinambuzane eyingozi kakhulu abantu. impahla ezithathelwanayo idluliselwa phakathi igazi oncelayo amagciwane noma ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo kuchithwa khono, emzimbeni womuntu by ukunwaya izindawo yenhlwathi.

Usizo lokuqala for bite izenze rat

Usizo lokuqala kuya bite, susa lesi sinambuzane, ugeze inxeba ngensipho namanzi, aphathe ne magciwane futhi zisebenza ice. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa komzimba nezinto, kutuswa ukuthatha i antihistamine. Ukuze ugweme ukuwela ngegciwane egazini, gwema ukuzinwaya isilonda. Nge lokushisa okwandisa, ukubukeka yokusabela ezinzima nomzimba, ecinene nge kwesifuba kanye iphika kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane isikhungo sokwelapha usizo lochwepheshe.

namazeze igundane in the efulethini bayakwazi isikhathi eside bengasadli (mayelana 100 izinsuku) futhi kahle ikubekezelele iyiphi nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokuvamile ziseZwini amafulethi bahlalaphi nezilwane ezifana hamsters, Guinea izingulube, amagundane kanye amagundane zokuhlobisa. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi eside anti-rat namazeze ngeke awusebenzisanga izindlela emzabalazweni, aba maningi iyoba nenombolo yabo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo abantu. Uma kwakukhona rat namazeze efulethini, kanjani ukuqeda lezi izimuncagazi nithela olukhulu impilo yabantu?

Izindlela ukususa izenze rat

Ikhambi best for ukususa namazeze is a professional rat disinfestation. ochwepheshe kuphela kule ndaba kungaqinisekisa kulahlwa izinga izinambuzane eziyingozi esikhathini esifushane. Nge self rat ekulweni namazeze siyasebenza ukwelashwa surface aerosol zinambuzane. Ngu ekucubunguleni izindawo ngokumelene rat namazeze kudingeka asondele nazo zonke umthwalo:

• ukunikeza ukufinyelela kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo;
• ukumboza sitheza ikhabethe ukudla;
• ukususa isilwane ezakhiweni.

Ngo inqubo disinfestation nokunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele luphathwe Slots, emakhoneni, emalungeni phansi, ophahleni nezindonga. Futhi, ungakhohlwa amatshe, amakhethini, ifenisha upholstered. Ekupheleni ukuphathwa insecticidal izakhiwo kumele ivalwe futhi ushiye amahora ambalwa, enikeza isikhathi isenzo izidakamizwa. Khona-ke kudingeka ukuba pholisa igumbi, nithintithe amatshe emgwaqeni, amakhethini kanye nezinye, ngokucophelela ukusula phansi nge isixazululo turpentine (e ibhakede lamanzi - ½ inkomishi zomuthi).

Ukuze ukwelashwa eyinhloko ngempumelelo "Malathion», Raid, «Tetriks" "Combat", "Medilis Tsiper", "Mikrofos". Isinyathelo sesibili kungenzeka kungadinga ukusetshenziswa izifutho namandla kakhulu: Hartz, Frontline, Advantage. Flea izibungu Sula kalula indlela ekhethekile "Clean House" FAS "," Feverfew ". Pet yokuphatha Kunconywa amaconsi insecticidal ngokumelene namazeze (isb, "Barsik"), imithi yokugeza izinwele noma izifutho ( "celandine», Mr.Kiss). Kodwa nokho, uma kwakukhona rat namazeze efulethini, kanjani ukuqeda?

amakhambi Folk ngokumelene izimuncagazi

izindlela Kusukela abantu kungaba okwesabisa rat zigcwele ne sage ezomile, okuyinto edingekayo ukubola amakamelo. Indlela esebenzayo ukuvimbela rat namazeze efulethini ubhekwa ukuphathwa izindawo infusions herbal umhlonyane, amaqabunga kagamthilini, tansy. I imbiza omisiwe liyadingeka Thela amanzi abilayo, ukugcizelela endaweni epholile amahora angaba ngu-12, uthele ibhodlela spray inqubo isikhala. Lezi zixazululo Isikali zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi eyigeza izilwane ezifuywayo noma bezihlikihla esikhunjeni.

repeller Yemvelo rat namazeze kukhona zikaphayini sawdust, okuyinto efanelekayo begcwala udoti isilwane. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi esikhathini sangaphambi entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi iqala zigcwele kusebenze.

izinyathelo

Namazeze zokuthi bazizwa benethezekile kuleli izindawo lapho uthuli udoti owomile, ukuvimbela ukuba insimu yalo kufanele ibe njalo futhi ngokuphelele ukufeza yokuhlanza egumbini embozwe ukucutshungulwa, ifenisha, mata kanye amacansi ukulala nezilwane. Ngo indlu izinyathelo yangasese ukuze ahlanze inhlabathi kufanele futhi idluliselwe ezindlini zewayini.