Isikhunta inkaba e izinsana: izimbangela, ukwelashwa, izithombe

Newborn - iqembu labantu onempilo kumele avikelwe ngokucophelela. Kuze kube yimanje, odokotela waphawula ukuthi izingane kuphela avele isikhungo ezikhethekile wezokwelapha (izikhungo perinatal), bese benza ukusekelwa enyangeni yokuqala yokuphila. Ngesikhathi kancane izimpawu isifo izinsana esibhedlela esibhedlela. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi abazali hhayi kuphela umntwana BakaJehova banesithakazelo impilo yabo, kodwa futhi luvikelwe yi-state. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala futhi amasonto zokuphila kwengane Isikhunta inkaba futhi omphalitis. Abakwazi ihlonzwe ngisho esibhedlela. Ngokuvamile ziseZwini luphakathi lwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.

Uyini Isikhunta enkabeni?

Isikhunta inkaba e izinsana kuvamile. Lesi sifo basakaza emhlabeni wonke phakathi kokubili abafana namantombazane ngokufanayo. Ngokuvamile, abazali ukuphawule, nini ageze umntwana ukuchitha kucutshungulwa zinsalela enkabeni. I eliphezulu legciwane le ngxenye yomzimba neonates ngenxa yokuthi le ndawo ungumama isikhathi eside eboshiwe futhi ingane kanye nomthelela umsoco. Esikhathini zikhathi yokuqala yokuphila, umzanyana inqanyulwa, kusale endaweni yayo cult. Ngokuvamile, ngokushesha bome futhi iphele. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukulimala imisiwe isikhathi eside, njengoba ukutheleleka uthola kuwo. Isikhunta inkaba limelela ekwandeni granulation izicubu. Kwenzeka kaningi njengokuthanda omphalitis. Kwezinye izimo, granulation kungaba batheleleke. Lokhu kungenxa kwema- amagciwane ukuhileleka. Bese kuba khona lezo zinkinga lesi sifo.

Isikhunta inkaba e izinsana: IZIMBANGELA

Ekwandeni granulation izicubu awahlobene izinqubo ezithathelwanayo. Kunalokho, ibhekwa izici ngamunye oluhambelana umzimba. izimbangela ezithile Isikhunta alikho. Ekwandeni granulation uvame ephathelene ne-ebanzi indandatho enkabeni ingane. Ngemva isiqu uwa away, isikhala iqala ukugcwalisa Isikhunta. Esinye isizathu sokuba ivela khona kungaba ububanzi umzanyana. Zombili lezi zici akuzona okuhlobene izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo, futhi izici umzimba. Noma kunjalo, kakhulu ekwandeni granulation izicubu akubhekwa evamile. Ngakho-ke Isikhunta inkaba kufanele aphathwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo kubhekwa kungenangozi, yezinkinga zayo ziyingozi empilweni womntwana.

Indlela eba Isikhunta enkabeni?

ukuthuthukiswa ukhunta ukuvela ngokweqile granulation izicubu iqala akhule kusukela okuseleyo enkabeni. izici ungalokothi uphuze zihlanganisa elikhulu ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi, nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isizathu esiyinhloko - ebanzi indandatho enkabeni. ukuthuthukiswa granulation luqala ngemva isiqu eye yanyamalala. I evamile ezisalayo enkabeni ngokushesha iphele. With ukuthuthukiswa Isikhunta kusukela luhlala encane ingxenye. Lokhu nkinga ezisalayo enkabeni kuphakamisa granulation izicubu iqala ukugcwalisa iringi. Inqubo zingayeka bebodwa, ngaphandle ezithinta ingane. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo. Kwezinye izimo, granulation ugcwalise iringi enkabeni bese uqalisa ukuya ukudlula lokho. Lokhu kuphumela isici yezimonyo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi buyingozi. Uma ujoyina ngegciwane eba ukuvuvukala indandatho enkabeni - omphalitis. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-bacterium ungakwazi ukungena lwemithambo yegazi kanye imbangela septicemia.

Izimpawu Isikhunta inkaba

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe Isikhunta inkaba kuncike ngezinga elithile ekwandeni granulation. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala izimpawu isifo cishe lingekho. Kubonakale kuphela ukwanda kancane amasalela indandatho enkabeni. Nge ekwandeni obengeziwe granulation izicubu waphawula isimila kumiswa. Okokuqala, ugcwalisa iringi enkabeni bese idlulela ngalé kwalo. Umphumela iyisibonelo ka Isikhunta - ukukhula mushroom ka granulation. Ukwakheka avela iringi enkabeni, futhi kungase hlala endaweni enkulu anterior udonga besisu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu uphawu, Isikhunta emitholampilo ibuthakathaka. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kube ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba futhi ziwohloke okuncane. Ngo izinsana, lezi zimpawu obonakaliswe asemikhumbini lapho kucutshungulwa inkaba, ubuthongo simpofu, ukuzibeka phezulu esifubeni sakhe. Lezi zimpawu kumele wazise abazali, njengoba ngokuvamile kuyagcinwa ekuthuthukisweni omphalitis.

Ukuxilongwa Isikhunta e izinsana

Isikhunta ngokuvamile zididaniswe nezinye izifo lenxeba enkabeni. Phakathi kwabo catarrhal futhi ubovu omphalitis, protrusion hernial, lipoma. Lapho uphethwe kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo olunzulu abazali ingane. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi aqala kudala ekwandeni granulation izicubu, kungakhathaliseki Isikhunta ikhula ngobukhulu njengoba ingane aphendvule eyigeza nokusingatha esifundeni enkabeni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthola khona nezinye izimpawu. Ukuwohloka abukhali isimo somntwana ngokuvamile ukhuluma mayelana nezinkinga ezingase lakhula isizinda Isikhunta. Uma uye wahlakulela yisishiso ke ujoyine zimpawu ezilandelayo isilonda enkabeni:

1. Ukubukeka serous noma ubovu khulula.
2. Hyperemia futhi edema.
3. Nesisa ku ingcindezi esifundeni Isikhunta. Esashiwo okhalayo, angahlali okunzima ingane.
4. Ukwandiswa nezinga lokushisa komzimba.
5. Ukwenqaba bancelise.

Lezi zimpawu ziyingozi usana. Lapho kwenzeka kufanele ufune oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. Isibhedlela kwenziwe ukuhlolwa laboratory. Ngo Isikhunta ayinzima ku Kla nezinguquko OAM babonakala. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala (leukocytosis, yashesha erythrocyte sedimentation rate), khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi omphalitis asethuthukile. Kulokhu ukuhlaziya ethathwa enkabeni isilonda uketshezi ukuhlonza ejenti causative ukuvuvukala futhi ngayo. Kwezinye izimo, Isikhunta kungaba kudidaniswe nezinye izinto. Uma udokotela ekungabaza, wenziwa ultrasound kwezicubu ezithambile esiswini. Ngokuvamile, udokotela ngokushesha kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo Isikhunta inkaba e izinsana. Izithombe zalesi zokugula ezibekwe izincwadi ekhethekile yezokwelapha neonatology. Nokho, abazali akufanele sifinyelela iziphetho bebodwa. Lapho granulation kufanele kudokotela.

Isikhunta inkaba osanda kuzalwa: indlela kanjani lesi sifo?

Isikhunta kukhethwa indlela yokwelashwa incike ubukhulu kwetinhlavu kanye isimo jikelele umntwana. Ukuze granulation encane, okungadingi zivame ukukhula zibe, Kunconywa ukubhekwa. Uma Isikhunta inyuka, isidingo bamsuse. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu moxibustion injongo ukukhiqiza granulations ne-nitrogen eningi, Lapis esiliva. Uma kukhona inkaba Isikhunta e izinsana, ukwelashwa (ukuhlinzwa) wenziwa uMnyango Ukuhlinzwa Pediatric. Ingane kufanele ungeniswe esibhedlela futhi ukuqhuba ucwaningo ngaphambi kokungenela. Ukusebenza kuhilela ukususwa granulation kwezicubu enkabeni indandatho egeza izixazululo kwama-antibiotic.

Prevention Isikhunta e izinsana

Isikhunta inkaba akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili, njengoba ukubukeka kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho umuntu. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuvimbela izilonda ukuvuvukala ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ku ngemuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuqapha isimo umntwana nsuku zonke ukuze ageze nosana futhi sicubungule isilonda enkabeni nge isixazululo of i-hydrogen peroxide. Ngo imihlola ukuvuvukala okufanele kudokotela.

Izinkinga kanye Izibikezelo lesi sifo

Isikhunta kuyinto omphalitis inkinga. Ukuvuvukala isilonda enkabeni kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba imbangela enkulu ukuthuthukiswa sepsis. In the ukungabikho yezinkinga Isikhunta akusona isifo esingathí sina kodwa futhi ngokuvamile musa kuthinte isimo umntwana. Noma kunjalo, nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani granulation izicubu ukwakheka kumele zisuswe.