Izifo ikhanda: amagama kanye nezimpawu

Ikhanda elibuhlungu kubhekwa uphawu okuyinto wonke umuntu ezaziwayo. Lesi sici esihambisana nemibandela eminingi sokugembula. Esinye sezibonelo zalokhu ukudakwa syndrome lapho ikhanda kwenzeka. Kulesi sisekelo, lokhu uphawu ungakwazi ukuhamba noma yikuphi zokugula ukuvuvukala. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izifo ezithile ekhanda. Kukhona inala kubo. Ngaphansi lezi zifo ehloselwe izinqubo sokugembula ezenzeka kule ingxenye yomzimba. Phakathi kwalezi zifo secrete ukulimala kobuchopho futhi ulwelwesi lwalo, kwakheka imithambo yegazi, izinkinga zesikhumba nazo futhi izinwele. Ngaphezu leli qembu pathologies akunakubangelwa okuthile engqondweni.

izifo Incazelo sezinwele

Tifo letibangwa ekhanda lomuntu - kungcono iqembu elikhulu pathologies lapho izifo eziningi ezihlobene. Ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa le CNS. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube pathologies yalesi sifunda akunakubangelwa nezifo dermatological, izinqubo anomdlavuza, ukuhlukumezeka, kwezinso zentuthuko. Njengoba wazi ukuthi kunezimbangela eziningi ubuhlungu. Nokho, akuwona wonke isimo sokugembula ikhanda ephelezelwa lokhu uphawu. Kwezinye izimo izenzo lezi zifo zihlanganisa iziyaluyalu zezinzwa nezingokwengqondo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthuthukisa we zokugula kuboniswa izimpawu ezifana encishisiwe umsebenzi engqondweni yethu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Izifo ikhanda zivamile ngokulinganayo kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. ungubani ngokocansi, futhi, akunandaba uma lezi pathologies. Kwezinye izimo ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo kukhona azalwa naso futhi zitholakala kakade esikhathini ezisanda kubelethwa. Izibonelo zibandakanya iphimbo, intrauterine ukukhula retardation, kwezinso zentuthuko. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu ingane isencane. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi lo zokugula awuzange zofuzo kunqunywa (-Down syndrome, i-cerebral palsy). Ngo abantu abadala ubuswa atholwe ikhanda isifo. Ngokuvamile, ziba kusukela izilonda semithambo, ukuhlukumezeka, neoplasm. Ezinye izifo yilezi ngofuzo, nge isizathu nesenzakalo yabo ayaziwa. Naphezu kunqunywa zofuzo, bangakwazi avele ngasiphi yobudala. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa iningi nokugula ngengqondo (lokusangana, amaningi ubuntu syndrome), izifo ezithile zezinzwa.

Izimbangela zezifo sezinwele

Imbangela isifo ekhanda incike onjani angahlangani kuvela nesineke inikezwe. Kukhona lezi zinto ezilandelayo enqabayo ekuthuthukisweni izifo:

1. izinto ezithwala izifo. Ezimweni eziningi, izilokazane ezincane ezibangela izifo ukuvuvukala. Lezi zihlanganisa ubuchopho zokugula kanye ulwelwesi lwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya amagciwane viral ayimbangela yazo izifo zesikhumba.
2. ukutheleleka fungal we follicle izinwele.
3. nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka. Izifo eziningi ikhanda are zofuzo kunqunywa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokugula ngengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, izifo ezifana lokusangana, ngokuvamile luthathwe futhi kwenzeka eziseduze. Manje sibizwa, kwabanye izifo kukhona ushintsho isimiso sezakhi zofuzo. Ukuze pathologies zibala Alzheimer Khetha sika, Parkinson, chorea Huntington, futhi nokunye. D.
4. Izejwayezi ezimbi.
5. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kwemithambo yegazi nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
6. Ukukhuluphala.
7. izinqubo Oncological ebuchosheni.
8. izimila benign.
9. Tropical izinambuzane Ukulunywa, Tshwaya yizinambuzane encephalitis.
10. izifo ezithile: ugcunsula, AIDS.
11. Vasculitis.
12. Shona ukulimala.

Kwezinye izimo, imbangela isifo akunakwenzeka ukusungula. ukukhubazeka azalwa naso we-fetus ikhula ngenxa ischemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izilonda ezithathelwanayo ngo imikhuba kamama ezimbi, amakhemikhali nemiphumela ionizing.

Ukwahlukanisa izifo ikhanda

Ezinye iziguli buza: "Kwenzeke kanjani lesi sifo lapho ikhanda?" Njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, nale uphawu kungadala eziningi kwezinso. Cabanga nalezo ezihlobene emkhakheni yezifo ikhanda:

1. Meningitis. Leli qembu pathologies zenzeka ngenxa ukuvuvukala meninges. I esiyingozi kakhulu kuyinto webhaktheriya (ubovu) meningitis. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isici etiological, ukuvuvukala meninges kukhona ikhanda evelele.
2. Encephalitis. Leli qembu izifo ungachazwa ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuhilela ketshezi ebuchosheni ngokwayo. Isici esiyinhloko encephalitis - ukuvela izimpawu ezinamandla zezinzwa.
3. Omunye kwezinso, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu, a migraine. Imbangela yalesi sifo lingacaci yize kunjalo.
4. izifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki imithambo ingqondo. Leli qembu izifo ezihlobene pathologies ezivamile zezinzwa. Ikakhulukazi eziyingozi thrombosis futhi opha izitsha ubuchopho (stroke), kanye ischemia acute ngokuvamile kuholela ukukhubazeka kanye nokushona.
5. izifo esiwohlozayo isimiso sezinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, ungase ubone esithombeni esilandelayo: isiguli unikina ikhanda. Hlobo luni isifo libhekene idatha ye uphawu? Ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa izifo esiwohlozayo kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga. Ngokwezinga elikhulu basuke owabonakaliswa motor neziyaluyalu neuropsychiatric. Isibonelo salokhu isifo i-Parkinson, lapho kukhona eliqhaqhazelayo izandla kanye nenhloko, inkumbulo ukungakhuli, izinguquko Gait.
6. Atrophic CNS egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Libhekene ukwehla kancane kancane inani amangqamuzana obuchopho. Izibonelo zibandakanya isifo Pick futhi isifo i-Alzheimer, chorea Huntington sika. Lezi pathologies libhekene okuqhubekayo inkumbulo ukungakhuli, ukunyakaza iziyaluyalu.
7. Izimila isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ngokuvamile ephelezelwa ubuhlungu endaweni ethile ekhanda.
8. zokugula ngengqondo.
9. Ukunqotshwa kwe-isikhumba futhi ezihlobene yayo.

Konke lokhu zezifo ikhanda abe omsakazo ezahlukene futhi indlela yentuthuko. Noma kunjalo, abaningi babo ephelezelwa nezimpawu ezifanayo. Lapho bonke pathologies zenzeka ezinzwa ukwehluleka ukwakheka kwezicubu. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ikhanda nezimpawu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko izilonda endaweni ethize. Futhi, iqembu ahlukene singakwazi ukubona izinguquko ezihlelekile ebuchosheni nge ugcunsula ephakeme, kanye ne-AIDS.

izifo Umhlinzi ikhanda

zokugula Umhlinzi ikhanda - leqembu lezifo libhekene kahle kwegazi ketshezi ebuchosheni. Abakwazi zenzeka ngasiphi yobudala kodwa kuvamile kubantu abadala. Kukhona oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki iziyaluyalu semithambo. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa imivimbo. Acute ischemic cerebrovascular isifo - isifo okwenzeka ngenxa ukuvimbela mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi bomkhumbi ngumuntu thrombus noma embolus. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo unhlangothi has a Izibikezelo izindawo ezingconywana. Imbangela unhlangothi ischemic ingavuthi izilonda atherosclerotic kwemithambo yobuchopho, izifo zenhliziyo kanye oncological, izifo kohlelo hematopoietic, immobilization nokunwetshiwe (ngokuhlala isikhundla umzimba ofanayo). Oluhambisana unhlangothi - isimo esisongela ukuphila okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuhlinzwa. izici Etiological lesi sifo nzima crisis abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kombungu semithambo kanye aneurysms. Ukuze pathologies ezingamahlalakhona zihlanganisa discirculatory encephalopathy. Dep uvamise kubonakala asebekhulile. Imbangela eyinhloko encephalopathy ayishe- luminal ukuvaleka ngenxa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi imithambo palsy. Liphinde njengesenzo etiological isici osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho.

Atrophic isifo ingqondo

isifo Atrophic - isimo lapho kukhona ukwehla umsebenzi zobuchopho ngenxa ukudabuka uxhumano phakathi izinzwa. I izimbangela zalesi simo ingakamiswa cacisa ngokugcwele. Kucatshangwa ukuthi pathologies kuholele izinguquko atrophic ezenzeka ezingeni zofuzo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka emikhayeni. Esinye isibonelo esiphawulekayo ubuchopho yoma ubhekwa Alzheimer. Ngokuvamile kuba lokhu ukungakhuli inkumbulo kungabonwa kumafilimu ahlukahlukene. Lapho umuntu onjalo kancane kancane ilahlekelwa zokugula orientation in self. Isiguli akakhumbuli ezenzeka ekuphileni kwakhe kamuva. Noma kunjalo, enkumbulweni yakhe isikhathi eside ahlale iminyaka yokugcina. Ngakho, kukhona ukuphazamiseka kancane kancane ubuntu nesineke. Ngokufanayo, isifo ubhekwa isifo Pick sika. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi pathologies ekugcineni ikhono lokubhala, inkulumo. Esinye isifo atrophic kuyinto chorea Huntington sika. Lokhu zokugula libhekene komzimba, okungukuthi, ukungakwazi ukulawula umsebenzi wabo. Kamuva belekelelwa izibonakaliso ikhanda isifo. Phakathi kwabo, yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, inkumbulo disorder, ngokuziphatha okunonya, nokunye. D. izimpawu zokuqala isifo kuyagcinwa e yobudala emaphakathi.

Okunye zokugula libhekene hyperkinesis kuyinto Parkinson. Ephethwe enjalo kwenzeka ukunqotshwa extrapyramidal uhlelo zobuchopho. Lokhu zokugula libhekene eliqhaqhazelayo wemikhawulo, imisipha ithoni izinguquko, ukungakwazi ayeke ukuhamba ngayo umzimba wakho. Omunye uphawu okuphawuleka ukuthi umuntu unikina ikhanda. "Hlobo luni isifo futhi kanjani naso ngokuphumelelayo?" - ngokuvamile nesithakazelo izihlobo lesiguli. Ngeshwa, impatho etiological asakhelwanga ngokumelene nalesi sifo, ngakho Imbangela yokulibiza ayaziwa. Iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka atrophic futhi esiwohlozayo isimiso sezinzwa kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi ukusekelwa umuntu omthandayo.

Tifo letibangwa izinwele ekhanda

Ngaphezu izifo ekhanda, kuya pathologies kuleli qembu futhi pathologies dermatological. Phakathi kwabo - le lesion isikhumba futhi ezihlobene yayo, ezifana izinwele. Ikakhulukazi lo mbuzo ekukhathaza engxenyeni zesifazane sabantu. Ngempela, ukwephula njalo ezifana zokugwema ukuphuka futhi iqothukile, ukulahlekelwa isicwebezelisi kanye silkiness. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, abesifazane ukwenza ezihlukahlukene buso, zisebenzisa amashampu ekhethekile. Nokho, izinwele isifo ekhanda kwenzeka ezingabantu. Kulezi zimo kukhona ngokuvamile uphawu kanjani Alopecia. Lesi sifo libhekene normal nezinwele okuholela impandla. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwentamo futhi ebalulekile (Alopecia) Alopecia. Alopecia singenzeka hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabantu kodwa futhi phakathi kwabesifazane. Izimbangela esiqondile uphawu akwaziwa, kunenkolelo ukuthi kwenzeka uma umphumela kuhlanganiswe sezici ezimbalwa elimazayo. Ngokuvamile Alopecia ngokukhukhumala kwentamo eba anaemia okungamahlalakhona, nezifo nezindlala adrenal. Patchy nezinwele kungadalwa igciwane fungal. Ezimweni eziningi, yenzeka ngemva kokuthintana ezifuywayo onegciwane (amakati). Libuye imbangela Alopecia areata kuthiwa abanale nkinga, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, KWAMAGUNDANE yisinanakazana, nokunye. D.

Izifo ikhanda: izimpawu zokugula

Njengoba sazi ukuthi amakhanda eziningi kangaka izifo, izimpawu zabo zingase zihluke. Lokhu kunjalo, ikakhulu pathologies we CNS kweqiniso. Isithombe emitholampilo kuncike ezihlukahlukene isifo ekhanda. Izimpawu zokugula:

1. iziyaluyalu kwemizwa. Atholakala ukuvuvukala, Oncology, senhliziyo, esiwohlozayo nezinqubo atrophic. Izimpawu ze-peripheral kuxhomeke kwasendaweni we foci. Uma sithinta ubuchopho ohlangothini lwesokunene ukwephulwa ebonwe emikhawulweni ngakwesokunxele (kanye noHezekeli).
2. Ubuhlungu bekhanda. ISidlo phakathi izinqubo ukuvuvukala (encephalitis, meningitis), neoplasms, ukuzungeza palsy. Ikhanda olunzima kwenzeka ngenxa migraines.
3. ukungakhuli yezengqondo (ukukhohlwa, ukuphikelela, ukuphazamiseka kokulala). Kubonakala kusaqalwa ukonakala futhi pathologies esiwohlozayo e semithambo encephalopathy.
4. Ukuncishiswa biko. Senzeka isinyathelo sokugcina dep (komqondo senile). Kwezinye izimo, retardation yengqondo isegazini futhi ithuthukisa ngenxa chromosomal kwezinso.
5. okuthile engqondweni.
6. Ngibanjwe.

I izimpawu zezifo dermatological zihlanganisa uyaxebuka kwesikhumba, ukubukeka amawala, pruritus, Alopecia.

Ukuxilongwa pathologies ikhanda

Ukuze uthole ukuthi imbangela yezifo ikhanda, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo. Phakathi kwazo ukuhlolisisa ezinkulu zezinzwa. Futhi uphethwe wezinsimbi wenziwa. Kuhlanganisa izifundo ezifana izitsha ultrasonography ikhanda nasentanyeni, Bheka, EhoEG. Uma usola i esiwohlozayo, umdlavuza kanye izinqubo atrophic wenziwa-magnetic resonance imaging.

Izifo ikhanda: ekwelapheni pathologies

Kukhethwa ukwelashwa incike egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngo Izifo ukuvuvukala ebekiwe antibiotic. Ngokukhetha izidakamizwa zihlanganisa "penicillin" isixazululo "Ceftriaxone", "Erythromycin". Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono imithi kwegazi okunqunyiwe "Cere" "Piracetam". Ukwelashwa lokugula ngengqondo eyayiqhutshelwa ukusungulwa yezokwelapha ekhethekile. Njengoba yokwelapha lingaze usebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu. izidakamizwa "aspirin" Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise nsukuzonke e propensity kuya thrombosis. Ngo-acute iziyaluyalu kwegazi, izimila kanye aneurysms kudingeka uhlinzwe.

Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ikhanda

Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo of ekhanda kuhlanganisa izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Ungahambi ngaphandle headgear ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.
2. Chitha yokulungiswa lipid umzimba in iziguli isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kanye umzimba syndrome.
3. Uyahlanganyela wezinzwa ngoba esolwa ikhanda isifo.