Barium yombala enema - inqubo lokho? kanjani barium yombala enema. Ukulungiselela i-barium yombala enema

Barium yombala enema - inqubo ngempela ezifunwayo imithi yesimanje. Nge kweemboniso enjalo ingase ibone mass izifo nezinkinga zempilo e wamathumbu imikhuba.

Yingakho namuhla, iziguli abaningi banesithakazelo ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngale nqubo. Kuyini ukucwaninga? Kanjani ukuze balungiselele enema barium yombala? Yiziphi izinkomba kanye contraindications has a test efanayo? Bathini mayelana nenqubo iziguli? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo ngeke kube nentshisekelo eziningi.

Barium yombala enema - incazelo emfushane inqubo ...

Irrigoscopy limelela eyodwa yezindlela ka-X-ray amathumbu luhlolo, lapho isetshenziswa indlela lokhu okuhluke ngayo umphenyi okhethekile. Njengoba lisetshenziswa ngokuvamile iningi Ngokuphambene barium yombala sulphate, okuyinto injected ngqo nge amathumbu oqondile.

Eqinisweni, ukwenza inqubo enjalo kunezinzuzo eziningi - kulula ukubamba, unikeza imiphumela kuqhathaniswa olunembile futhi akuvamile lihlotshaniswa kabi noma ezinye izinkinga.

Yini kuyabonakala kulolu cwaningo,

Barium yombala enema - inqubo kakhulu ulwazi ngawo kungenzeka ukuthola ukwaziswa okubalulekile mayelana nesimo emathunjini. Eyokuqala-X-ray ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile kakhulu indawo, ukuma ububanzi we Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi emathunjini ezinkulu. Ngu ukuhlola udokotela Ungase futhi ukulinganisa kuyaqina odongeni emathunjini bese degree of extensibility.

Barium yombala enema kuyasiza ukuthola ulwazi mayelana bauginievoy ichopho - emphethweni emathunjini, etholakala at kwalapho we ileum emagatsheni amakhulu. Ngokuvamile, leli bhuloho sihamba okuqukethwe emathunjini esiqondisweni eyodwa kuphela - ethungatha ukuhamba ejenti Ngokuphambene, ungabheka uma kukhona ukushayisana ichopho.

Le nqubo nakho kubalulekile kakhulu izifo ezifana diverticulosis, ukuvaleka cicatricial wamathumbu. Ukusetshenziswa Its okusolwa khona izimila kanye fistulas. Ngosizo-X-ray bangahlola iminyango ehlukahlukene yaleli pheshana emathunjini, kanye nokuhlola impumuzo ezishelelayo mucosal.

Izinkomba inqubo

Kwezinye izimo, iziguli babelwe barium yombala enema? Uphenyo odokotela basikisela ukuthi le nqubo inenani kubaluleke kakhulu zokuxilonga. I izinkomba ukuze iqhube kuyinto izinsolo khona izifo ezithile emathunjini ezinkulu. Ikakhulukazi, lolu cwaningo ukuncoma ukuthi iziguli uya kudokotela zikhalazo:

• ubuhlungu emathunjini ezinkulu futhi ingquza;
• iziyaluyalu njalo indle, kuhlanganise nohudo nesifo isikhathi eside noma ukuqunjelwa;
• ukubukeka atypical sokukhishwa lwamafinyila noma ubovu kusukela amathumbu;
• khona ukopha ingemuva;
• njengoba prophylaxis irrigokospiyu ngezikhathi abantu isikhathi kusolakala nezifo ikholoni anomdlavuza;
• ukuhlolwa okunjalo nazo kuboniswe endabeni ngaphambilini colonoscopy wanika okungabazisayo, imiphumela olungalungile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, barium yombala enema iqondiswa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye sivivinyo seluhlololucwaningo.

imithetho ukuqeqeshwa

Ukulungiselela wamathumbu barium yombala enema kuyinto iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuthinta iqophelo kanye nemiphumela yesifundo. Ngakho iyiphi tinyatselo inqubo? Yiqiniso, eminye imininingwane ngale Uzotshela udokotela, kodwa kukhona ezinye iziqondiso jikelele.

Ithumbu elikhulu kufanele ebugqilini kuso. Lena kungani iziguli kudingeka kancane ukushintsha Ukudla izinsuku 2-3 ngaphambi enema barium yombala. Ikakhulukazi, imenyu kufanele ususe konke ukudla ezibangela izigqiki besiyoba sikhulu futhi ukubuyisa. Iziguli kufanele belulekwe ukuze awushiye ukudla isinkwa, abanye okusanhlamvu (oats, amabele, nebhali), kanye izithelo ezisanda kukhiwa, imifino kanye namakhambi. Izitsha, ngasendleleni, kungcono ukupheka for ezimbalwa.

Ngosuku olwandulela inqubo, ungakwazi adle ukudla ukukhanya, kodwa kusukela idina kufanele uyekwe. Ngokwemvelo, ibhulakufesi sokuhlola usuku hhayi Kunconywa.

Ukulungiselela wamathumbu barium yombala enema kudinga namanye izenzakalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ikholoni zigezwe ngosizo enemas, omunye wabo ukuchitha ngayizolo, kanti eyesibili - ekuseni inqubo.

Kukhona futhi ngokunethezeka wamathumbu izindlela ukuhlanzwa. Ngokwesibonelo, le njongo zisebenzisa laxatives. Ngobusuku obandulela isifundo isiguli kungenzeka edonsa izidakamizwa ezifana "Duphalac" noma "Fortrans" Kunconywa.

Inqubo ye-barium yombala enema

Yiqiniso, iziguli eziningi unesithakazelo umbuzo indlela yokwenza enema barium yombala, nokuthi inqubo lihlotshaniswa abagulela ukufa. Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukutadisha okunjalo ngokuphelele kobuhlungu.

Ukuze unikeze i-contrast emathunjini ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa lithathelwe ekhethekile. Kuyinto embizeni ngesivalo ingilazi, lapho ngemibhobho emibili inamathelisiwe. Ekupheleni omunye amashubhu has a isikhwama zenjoloba, lapho umoya ihlinzekwa ku ikani, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe i overpressure. Enye tube isananyathiselwe a alahlwayo, uhlelo oyinyumba okwesikhathi enema barium yombala - ngokusebenzisa ke umenzeli Ngokuphambene emathunjini. idivayisi ezinjalo ngokuthi i-barium yombala enema apharathasi Bobrova.

Ngesikhathi inqubo isiguli amanga ohlangothini lwakhe, ukubeka izandla emuva akhe futhi aguqa okhalweni lwakho. Ngepayipi emathunjini kancane fed isixazululo umehluko. Njengoba ukugcwaliswa emathunjini kwenza sextant abahlengikazi izithombe jikelele radiographic.

Ngokulandelayo, isinyathelo inqubo yesibili - opacification double, lapho emathunjini is injected lemali edingekayo emoyeni, kuyilapho kokwenza esinye uchungechunge ukuvezwa. Le nqubo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusakaza emphethweni ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye kahle nokuhlola kubo.

ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zokuqala ezingu 1-3 emva inqubo kungadala ukuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuso kungenzeka discolour noma wacacisa - lokhu kungenxa ukwethulwa barium yombala emathunjini. Zonke lezi zinto ziwukuqala ngokwazo, ngakho ungakhathazeki.

Ingabe kukhona Izimo

Ngaphambi kokubekwa esikhundleni inqubo enjalo, udokotela kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa olunzulu futhi ahlanganise nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe okuphelele. Phela, kukhona ezinye Izimo, lahlulekako barium yombala enema. Lena ngokuyinhloko usesimweni esibucayi isiguli. Ngokwesibonelo, ucwaningo aluzange elibekelwe abantu tachycardia ezinzima, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu namanye izifo letindzala.

Izimo futhi zihlanganisa abakhulelwe. Barium yombala enema is contraindicated ebukhoneni perforations udonga emathunjini. ukuvuvukala olunamandla kwamathumbu (ezifana izilonda emathunjini, diverticulitis) zibhekwa Izimo isihlobo - inqubo kungaba kwenziwe, kodwa ngokucophelela okukhulu, futhi isinqumo sokuqoka cwaningo eyenziwe udokotela.

Uma barium yombala enema ukuze isiguli singenakukwazi kwenziwe, onguchwepheshe ingagunyaza nezinye sivivinyo seluhlololucwaningo.

Barium yombala enema kanye nezinkinga kungenzeka

Kuze kube manje, le nqubo ubhekwa ephephile. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezinye yezinkinga esibandakanya barium yombala enema. Lena ngokuyinhloko kumiswa granulomas, barium yombala noma barium yombala embolism. Izinkinga Lingase lihlanganise perforation odongeni emathunjini. Kakhulu akuvamile phakathi naleyo nqubo, nika umehluko impahla agelezela ingaphakathi peritoneal.

Kodwa ungesabi izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kusukela komgomo ezinjalo zilotshwe ezokwelapha zesimanje ivelakancane. Uma inqubo wawenziwa ngendlela efanele, isiguli kwavele uphethwe kwesikhashana futhi udokotela akazange ukuthole contraindications ke ematfuba ukwephulwa Kusolakala incane.

wamathumbu barium yombala enema: Izibuyekezo nesineke

Yiqiniso, e Gastroenterology yesimanje, le nqubo isetshenziswa kaningi, njengoba kulula ukubamba futhi linikeza imiphumela emihle. Iziguli eziningi belulekwa ukuba enema barium yombala. Izibuyekezo isifundo efanayo iningi akhayo.

Okokuqala abantu baye baphawula ukuthi inqubo Asihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu - imizuzu 40 kuya ku-90 kuncike esikalini cwaningo. Ngokuqondene ubuhlungu, khona-ke alikho. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele izinga elithile ukungakhululeki, okubandakanya wamathumbu barium yombala enema. Kodwa, iziguli amazwana, zisikisela ukuthi izimo zinemizwelo ezingaphezu kuka ngokomzimba. Ezinye iziguli ukubika umuzwa ukuvuvukala, isicanucanu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kancane.

Inzuzo undoubted wukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isiguli ithola imiphumela yocwaningo, okuyinto ingathunyelwa ngqo kudokotela wakho.