ZIS-115 - Limousine kukaStalin armored

Inkathi izimoto armored ukuze abantu wokuqala weSoviet Union wethulwa ngo-1935. Ngalesi sikhathi e-US Iqabane Stalin walethwa isipho - i armored Packard emhlophe. Hhayi Umdwebo ngesilwane esifuywayo akazange masinyane bawa ukuba umholi in ukunambitheka kanye sishintshile saba abamnyama, ngaleyo ndlela laying indinganiso izimoto ikusasa abantu kuqala. Umbala - kungenzeka lokhu into nje ukuthi akazange ivumelane Stalin, futhi kwaphela iminyaka eminingana eSoviet Union wakhululwa amaqoqwana eziningana armored Packard ngoba izinsizakalo gaba we CPSU (b). Nokho, njengoba "uyise abantu" kweqiniso, uStalin kubhekwa isibonelo esibi ukuthi gaba idrayivu izimoto angaphandle. Ngo-1942 kwanqunywa ukuthuthukisa siqu isiphetho Limousine yayo armored. Waqala kanjalo-ke umlando we ZIS-115.

imoto armored umholi

Naphezu prototypes eziningana ihlolwe ngempumelelo eminyakeni 46-47, owokuqala armored imoto premium udedelwe esandleni ukusebenza ngo-1948. ZIS-115 kwenziwa eMoscow Automobile Plant yaqanjwa Stalin, kamuva Likhachev. Umugqa umhlangano kwaphuma inani elilinganiselwe amakhophi, ngokomyalo ekhethekile Government of eSoviet Union, kulinganiselwa ukuthi, lonke inani ingeqi amayunithi 32. ZIS-115 - Limousine kukaStalin armored lethiwa abasiza yokuthi umholi uqobo wayengomunye wabokuqala, okwakusho imoto.

Uhulumeni imoto inkathi nje uqede impi wayemane aphoqelelwe ukuba ihlanganise force okugcwele namandla yezwe Soviet. Ngokusho izincomo Guide, le ZIS-115 kwakufanele abe hhayi kuphela imoto ukhululekile njengabawufanelekele GABA, futhi inqaba ungenakunqotshwa, bakwazi ukunikeza degree esiphezulu nokuvikeleka. Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko Abaklami kwakuwukuba azenzele oPhethe imoto armored akazange ukugqama jikelele zokuthutha, ukuzidonsela amehlo abantu ngokungafanele.

VMs hlangothi imfihlo

Ngakho ZIS-115 ukubukeka cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka serial ZIS-110. Izici ehlukile kwakuyilawa: ezengeziwe inkungu ukukhanya isiseshi ngezihluthu bumper ukukhweza ifulege, ngaphandle anda isondo ezisemaceleni ezimhlophe, mabhamuza CAPS futhi ingilazi turbid. Ezinye izindaba zika-izimoto ayafana, ngaphandle kwezintambo ekhethekile, ngawo abaklami wazama. zempi ukujiya ZIS-115 zazisuka 4.0 kuya 8.6 mm uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka isivikelo ngokumelene zezibhamu okuseceleni okubukhali. imoto emnyango wahluleka ukuphula yimuphi omunye ngezikhali ezincane. Ngokuphathelene isisindo ingqikithi imoto kuvezwa lwemibono leyehlukene, imithombo ehlukene abonisa amanani ku ezahlukene amathani amane kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Amandla iyunithi ekufukuleni wakhonza lokhu sosondonzima 160-amahhashi motor kusukela VMs 110, okuyinto clocked le umgibeli armored kuze kufinyelele ku-120 km / h ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela cishe 30 amalitha per km 100.

Izici

On imishini ezimiselwe ukusebenza ngesivinini izindlela ku band phakathi Union esungulwe Lubrication Ukupholisa uhlelo. Monitoring kwenziwa usebenzisa ekhishwe ngo-panel ithuluzi izinga lokushisa ne imikhawulo wemboni. On izimoto ZIS-115, adizayinelwe ukusebenza endaweni enezintaba, ubeka nzuzo uhlelo amanzi Ukupholisa, ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi wawanda kwe-futha amanzi anda isivinini fan. Uhlelo kufaka izipilingi Ushintshe, abalandeli akhethekile ugesi ezengeziwe.

ukuphepha

KukaStalin ZIS-115 Limousine kwadingeka isikhathi esiyingqayizivele ohlelweni lwaso ukubhuka elenza eduze imoto ukulwa kunokuba izimoto ezithwala. uhlelo yokubhuka Capsular kuyinto igobolondo ebalulekile, embozwe izingxenye zomzimba. Le ndlela ivumela ngaphandle akuyona ezahlukene ikakhulukazi kusukela izimoto abavamile yini lokunikezwa ekusakazeni ezokuthutha, ukubhuka enamandla kakhulu isitheke emehlweni abantu abavamile. Bronekapsuly ekhiqizwa eceleni kwi Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe ifektri eduze eMoscow ngaphansi ilebula "Mkhiqizo №100». sikebhe Ngamunye ekhiqizwa ngamunye Ngokwesibonelo eqondile ZIS-115, njengoba kufakazelwa inani izesekeli ekhethekile, futhi ihlolwe ngesikhathi i emhlabathini ukuqeqeshwa ebutho Ukungena. Umhlangano izimoto armored kwenziwe workshop ehlukile umuntu ohlelweni ekhethekile throughput.

ingilazi Bulletproof 75 mm obukhulu. Ngenxa isisindo kakhulu (mayelana 100 kg) ngoba oqeda ingilazi esetshenziswa ekhethekile gidropodemny indlela, futhi yokuqalisa iwundlu akhethekile amafasitela zehliswa ezingeqi kwezingu nengxenye eyodwa. Ukuvimbela ukuvulwa kwengozi noma okungafuneki emnyango ekuhambeni, bakuhlomela ngamaketanga ekhethekile. KukaStalin ZIS-115 awuzange ifakwe ukwahlukanisa phakathi esihlalweni somshayeli kanye ingaphakathi. Lesi sici base imoto ZIS-110 emotweni armored wenza sedan kunalokho enkulu, hhayi Limo. Ngokwemibiko ethile ukungabi khona ngodonga kwaba isifiso kaJosefa Vissarionovich, ishukunyiswa Ukuthi wayenamadodakazi akukho zimfihlo kubantu.

induduzo

Izimoto ZIS-115, nakuba ngokukhetha, ifakwe air conditioning. Ukufaka ukuvalelwa egumbini imithwalo, le Amapayipi esemoyeni nhlangothi zombili izihlalo ezingemuva. Ukuze ukugxusha izihlalo esetshenziswa eider phansi, ezibizayo Indwangu Upholstery, izihlalo eziphambili kuthiwa ukusikiwa nge isandla isikhumba.

umshini Omunye - ezinhle, kodwa ephephile ungcono sorry

Kwakungekho icala Stalin ayevame imoto efanayo kabili zilandelana. Lwelayisense kuhlanganise ngenxa izibani ezengeziwe efakiwe kuphela ngemuva, njalo ushintshe emva kohambo ngalunye. Akekho abasebenzi ezibiyele igalaji ngisho yesibambiso kuze kube ngomzuzu wokugcina angazanga ukuthi yiziphi izimoto uzobe kokushiya. Kuyefana nasendleleni umzila, okuyinto, njengenjwayelo, angashintsha cishe ngomzuzu wokugcina.

imoto edume

Inkathi Soviet izimoto armored amalungu uhulumeni saphela ngokufa uStalin. KukaStalin ZIS-115 emotweni Legendary baba asihlobene. It kwayekwa. izimo eziningi zezimoto kukaStalin armored lalinikelwe kubaholi party lamazwe sezenhlalo, lonke wabhubhisa ngaphansi kokuqondisa ikhomishini akhethekile lapho kusayinwa umthetho-amaphepha adingekayo. Izizathu zokuthi kungani Kwanqunywa ukuba ukusetshenziswa ZIS-115, kungenxa ethile akwaziwa, kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi, kuphela eziyisishiyagalombili zalezi zimoto esiyingqayizivele liyalondolozwa amaqoqo ahlukahlukene. Ukubuka evamile ngezizathu kukho ukubhubha izimoto kukaStalin armored Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isithakazelo lezi zimoto yi-ubuholi beqembu elisha kwaba zero, kanye nokwedluliswa kwamakhono obuchwepheshe enjalo besithathu kwakungenakwenzeka ngoba kwakungekho "ngononina."