Ukuqhubeka zasenkulisa kanye esikoleni: uhlelo umsebenzi nemibandela

Ukuqhubeka zasenkulisa kanye esikoleni - kuyinto, ubuhlobo obukhethekile inkimbinkimbi. Luhilela ushintsho komunye izinga lemfundo komunye, okuyinto eyenziwa nge ukongiwa kanye kulandelwa ushintsho kancane okuqukethwe, izindlela, amafomu, kanye imfundo nokuqeqeshwa ubuchwepheshe.

ngokucacile

Ukuqhubeka zasenkulisa kanye esikoleni yenziwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezithile. Ukuhambisana kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba sikhuluma inqubo okuhloswe ngaso ukulondolozwa e abafundi abasha ukubaluleka yobuntwana kumiswa okuhambisanayo zezici eziyisisekelo ubuntu.

Esikhathini sethu, imibuzo ephathelene le timu, ikakhulukazi efanele. Njengoba isakhiwo izinhlelo zemfundo manje ukwanelisa yesimanje, izimfuneko isimo sashintsha kakhulu (GEF). Bona ngempela kumelwe luhambisane ngokuqhubeka phakathi zasenkulisa esikoleni.

GEF yesimanjemanje ibheka hhayi ukulungela bokusungula izingane emfundweni yamabanga aphansi kanye, futhi ubuntu. Okunqumayo ikhono lengane ukuthatha indima entsha umfundi wakhe. Uma silungele ukuthuthela, isigaba esisha qualitatively ephakeme yentuthuko, ngakho sekuvele ayakha lokho okuthiwa kwangaphakathi wesikole isikhundla. Ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuba khona "induku" lalibhekisela ilula. Uma ingane kubhekene isifiso bayazi ukufunda, ukufunda okuthile okusha - ayenayo.

Ilungiselela esikoleni

Lona umsebenzi oyinhloko zonke zasenkulisa. Injongo eyinhloko yawo ejensi ngamunye, imfundo pre-school iwukuba ulungele abafundi ukuba balungele esikoleni. Othisha ziyadingeka ukuba banikeze izingane zabo sokuqala amathuba alinganayo ukuze ngiyoqeqeshwa ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu itholakala ku GEF. Enkulisa kufanele abathinte kumiswa kokuqala ubuntu bengane nimnike amakhono ayonisiza kamuva kalula ngokuqhathanisa ukuthuthukisa zezifundo esikoleni.

Lokhu ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukwethulwa amamodeli we imfundo pre-school, okuyinto ngokucacile bayo ufana kakhulu wezinhlelo eziqaliswe emabangeni 1-2. Lena akukho ngozi. Phela, ngokuqhubeka zasenkulisa esikoleni - kuyinqubo eqhubekayo yentuthuko, ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa ingane. Izingane ivela enkulisa ebangeni, ungazizwa ushintsho abukhali sezulu okuthiwa nezimfuneko zawo. Nokho, abafundi zasenkulisa ezinhle futhi abazali bengakhulumi ukubhekana nenkinga enjalo. Ngenxa ngemuva yesimanje zezingane nothisha wahlanganyela kumiswa preconditions womsebenzi zemfundo phakathi izingane.

inqubo yokuthuthukisa

Uma ucabangela inkinga kuthinta ngokuqhubeka zasenkulisa esikoleni, ingasaphathwa ukunakwa ngendlela kwenziwa ukuqeqeshwa olunzulu izingane nemfundo eyengeziwe.

Kakhulu enkulisa abafundisi abafaneleka balalela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi kwengane nentuthuko kangako ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe. Kusetshenziswe izindlela ikakhulu elikhiqizayo yokufundisa: lwazi sidluliselwe ifomu siphelile, abafundi bafunde ngokwakho ngesikhathi imisebenzi ihlelwe nguthishela. It hhayi kuphela ubafundisa ukucabanga, nekukhombisa kanye ukuthola ulwazi, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ikhono elihle lokukhulumisana nabanye. Ikhono ukuxhumana nokwakha inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukuveza izinsolo zabo abuye esekele kubo - omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu izingxenye umsebenzi yokufunda.

Futhi, abafundisayo DOW achithe isikhathi esiningi ekuthuthukiseni ukunakekela zezingane, inkumbulo, ezibukwayo-motor, kucabanga lokuhlelekile kanye zokudala. Ngokuzayo kuyokusiza ukuba sifunde izindlela ezifundisa kangcono ukuqhathanisa, ukuhlaziywa, zamagama, futhi zamagama.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, ngokuqhubeka kohlelo zasenkulisa kanye esikoleni ngempela kufaka kumiswa amakilasi izingane ukufunda nezisusa. Ngendlela efanele usaqala abafundi esizayo kufanele baqaphela ukuthi isifundo - i, ibhizinisi ezibalulekile abalulekile emphakathini. Mfundisi ubophekile ukuba enze nesidingo semfundo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ovukayo babenesithakazelo izifundo ezithile bese bathole ulwazi lonke. It hhayi kuphela edonsa isifiso izingane ukuya esikoleni, kodwa kubuye kutfutfukise ilukuluku nomsebenzi engqondo.

nokubambisana ejensi

Ukuqhubeka zasenkulisa kanye esikoleni e nemibandela GEF akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisana izikhungo zemfundo. Ngokuvamile kuba yizo iphuzu contact zisekelwe izici ezintathu eziyinhloko.

Eyokuqala ukuvumelanisa imigomo kanye nezinjongo phambili. Le ndawo sesibili kuhilela ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe kwezemfundo izingane. Yena ngempela ucabangela izimiso yokufunda impilo yonke nemibandela psycho-Pedagogical kokusebenza kwabo ngokuhambisana GEF. Isici sesithathu, esikhundleni salokho, iwukuba ekucebiseni izindlela yenhlangano kanye namafomu imfundvo zasenkulisa esikoleni.

Lobu buhlobo izikhungo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqhubeka kanye DOW esikoleni sabaqalayo kungathatha ezihlukahlukene amafomu. Enye yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu ukuba ukuqhuba izinkambo for enkulisa abafundi. abafundi abalindelekile nethuba shí emkhathini we isikole, ahlale kumadeski wabo, ngijwayele umtapo, ezemidlalo kanye inhlangano ihholo, igumbi lokudlela, amakamelo umsebenzi. Kodwa injabulo kakhulu iletha Ukuvakashela "imigqa" ngesikhathi Ulwazi Day.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo ngokulandelana zasenkulisa kanye esikoleni sihilela kusebenzisana Othisha. Othisha ukuya emakilasini evulekile ulusizo nomunye. Ngempela, phakathi isethi zabo hhayi izici kuphela phambili, kodwa futhi kunqunywa nezidingo standard for enkulisa abathweswe iziqu.

imigomo

Injongo eyinhloko yawo embili ukugcwaliseka umugqa eyodwa kwengane. Inqubo enkulisa whereupon it ubabonisa esikoleni sabaqalayo.

Ngaphambi othisha zasenkulisa kuwufanele imisebenzi ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. Bayoba ukubandakanya izingane ukuthi azinazo yini amagugu nendlela yokuphila enempilo, kanye ukuqinisekisa nengokomzwelo zabo, neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni umqondo walo bazethembe. Othisha zasenkulisa ziyadingeka ukuthuthukisa zezingane ilukuluku, isinyathelo, nangobudlova nekhono lokukwazi ukujabulela inkulumo zokudala.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza inqubo ezinezithelo eziningi kumiswa ulwazi mayelana nezwe kanye eqabulayo umdlalo, engqondweni yethu bese umsebenzi yekuchumana. Futhi-ke, othisha kudingeka ukuba bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni ngamakhono izingane maqondana ngokwabo, ukuze izwe kanye nabanye abantu. Kakade at the stage of ukuqeqeshwa pre-school abafundi esizayo kufanele ukufunda izisekelo ngokubambisana neNhlangano abadala nontanga.

Esikhathini othisha ikusasa izikhungo zemfundo ukusebenza nezingane luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa. Lokho kuyinto embili lapho kubonakala zasenkulisa kanye esikoleni sabaqalayo. Izingane ziye uyaqaphela ukwamukela izindinganiso zemikhuba emihle yokuphila, sebeqala ukuthatha Imizamo yokuqala ezilawula ukuziphatha kwayo ngokuvumelana kubo. Othisha ukusiza ukuqaphela ukuzimisela kwabo ngentshiseko uxhumane nezwe ngaphandle, ikhono kanye nesifiso sokufunda, ukuthuthukisa. Ubungcono kanye nokuthuthukiswa izimfanelo ezifana ukuzimela futhi eyenza izinto ngokuzithandela. Futhi konke lokhu, kusobala, ephelezelwa ukunikezwa ulwazi ngezihloko wafunda futhi wasungula isimiso semfundo.

Ezinye izindlela ukuqaphela phambili

Ababona, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, impela eningi. Kodwa uma ukuya emihlanganweni ku ngokuqhubeka zasenkulisa esikoleni, singaqonda ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yo- ukukhathazeka kwakhe nezingane. Ngaphezu hambo esikhungweni semfundo kusiza abafundi yenza umzamo wokwazi othisha bayo nabafundi. Futhi uvakashele izingane lithathelwe izifundo amaseshini, okuyinto ihlelwe esikoleni. Zivame eyenziwa ngodokotela, inkulumo abelaphi, osonhlalakahle, umculo othisha, nokunye. D.

Ngokuvamile evumelanisiwe embukisweni yezandla futhi imidwebo. Inqubo yokudala eba hhayi kuphela lokusungula futhi ngeso lengqondo, kodwa futhi uphefumulela abafundi ukuba fantasy esikoleni yabo yesikhathi esizayo. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana inhlangano izethulo kanye izigcawu thematic.

Kubalulekile futhi kakhulu ukubambisana abazali. Ngaphandle kwayo, le phambili zasenkulisa esikoleni akunakwenzeka. Kakade, abazali bayazi izici ingane yabo, okungaba usizo kakhulu othisha enhlanganweni inqubo yemfundo. Yingakho umhlangano lowabanjwa, okwakuhilela abazali, enkulisa othisha othisha esikoleni. Ngokuvamile ihlelwe kusihlwa imibuzo nezimpendulo, izingqungquthela, izinsuku evulekile. Umkhuba izivivinyo nohlu lwemibuzo abazali, kukusiza ukuba ufunde umndeni inhlalakahle ilindele ikusasa esikoleni sezingane zabo.

ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba

Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile, okubandakanya ngokuqhubeka zasenkulisa esikoleni. GEF futhi isihloko 29, "Amalungelo soMthetho-sisekelo Ingane on the" asikisela ukuthi imfundo yezingane kufanele iqondiswe ekuqiniseni impilo yabo futhi ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ngokomzimba kuze kube sezingeni esiphezulu. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke ngempela. Kuze kube manje, isimo sempilo asemasha ingenye nezindaba embi kakhulu umphakathi kanye nesimo. Ngokwezibalo kusukela Research Institute Inhlanzeko impilo edlule eminyakeni embalwa isibalo sezingane abaphile sáka emzimbeni kwehle ngo-izikhathi ezingu-5.

Kulesisimo-ke, isimiso phambili yaqaphela ukudalwa isimo okuyinto njalo kunikela empilweni zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo, ngokomzwelo, engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Munye walemisebenti ebaluleke kakhulu zasenkulisa ukuthuthukisa amathuba ezemidlalo izingane. Abafundi, esebenza ekilasini lokuqala, kudingeka ukuba ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba eziyisisekelo, kanye bakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza eziyisisekelo (ekhuphuka, ukweqa, ukugijima, ezimfushane futhi t. D.). Bothishela kumele sigxilisa kubantwana nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuthi yezemidlalo. Kungenjalo abafundi kuyoba nzima ngemva kokufaka esikoleni yokubhekana nezinselele zokuba zohlelo ezemidlalo.

kutfutfuka ngekwemoya, kutfutfuka

Ngaphandle-ke futhi akukwazi nokwakha umsebenzi zasenkulisa esikoleni. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani tebuciko, unobuntu futhi ekuthuthukiseni impucuko. Ngaphandle-ke abe yokuzikhethela, esenza inenani zobuntu. Kusukela esemncane izingane kufanele zithole isethulo mayelana wena, umkhaya wakho kanye nekubaluleka kwalo kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi, imvelo kanye nezwe. Othisha zasenkulisa imfundo kufanele sibethula amasiko, amasiko kanye namaholide. Kubalulekile ukuba adlulisele kubo nencazelo yemithwalo yomkhaya, kanye imiqondo ezifana ukuhloniphana, Uthando olukhona ebandleni, isihe.

Futhi, othisha kumele bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni amakhono zokudala, okuzokwenza ngenkuthalo ukuqhubeka nesikole. amakilasi Kuyisibopho e umculo, umdanso, zobuciko, izinkondlo. Kuyinto kulezi izinhlobo zemisebenzi ingane baqale ukuze sibonakalise eyakho imibono kanye imiqondo, yena kamuva uthengisa izindaba, izithombe, ukunyakaza, amaculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi kusiza ukuzibonakalisa ngisho kweminyaka eyi 5-6.

izinkinga

Ngenhla izimo ezibucayi phambili zasenkulisa kanye izikole ziye efakwe ohlwini. Ngizothanda futhi ukuba uqaphele ukunakwa ezinye izinkinga ezivelayo ukuqaliswa kohlelo wathi.

Chief phakathi kwazo isethulo izimfuno ngokweqile ezinganeni. Othisha nabazali ufuna ukuba ifundwe, abazi indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga, kwenza izindaba, ukudweba, bacule, umdanso, nokunye. D. isifiso ukufundisa zonke efakwe ohlwini kwenza umkhankaso Kids enkulisa ibe umsebenzi wangempela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi zasenkulisa esivuna abazali sebeqala ulandele uhlelo asipheli imfundo zasenkulisa, futhi kokuqala. Kodwa ukuze senze kuphela non-ochwepheshe. Lezi othisha abaqeqeshiwe basebenzisa uhlelo okusekelwe yobudala kanye nokuthuthukisa izingane. Futhi bayakwazi ukudlulisela abazali kuyadingeka. Izingane kufanele zifundiswe ukuthi bayakwazi ukugaya ngenxa yobudala babo namakhono. Kuphela ngale ndlela uyozuza.

Yini okufanele ibe aphothula enkulisa?

Nalokhu futhi, ukuba kafushane. Indlela kwakunokwenzeka ukuqonda phambili esikoleni zasenkulisa - a eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici. Konke okuhilelekile kuwo, ziqondiswe ekukhuleni kwengane. Akumangalisi ukuthi kukhona "portrait" ejwayelekile enkulisa iziqu.

Ingane, ophela zasenkulisa ukulungiselela, kumele emzimbeni nangokukhalipha athuthukile. Enesibopho abe namakhono kwamasiko kanye nezinto eziphathelene nenhlanzeko eziyisisekelo futhi abe nomuzwa wokuthi kufanele olunyakazisa umzimba, futhi lokho kuyinto ejwayelekile walonyaka. Kufanele yonke into eziyibonayo, nesithakazelo ezingaziwa, ukubuza imibuzo, futhi abadala abathanda ukuba ulinge.

ingane ubuye ezahlukene ngokomzwelo futhi aphendule akwazi ukuzwelana, ucubungula izinga labo imisebenzi zomculo kanye nobuciko, nesithakazelo emhlabeni bemvelo nezilwane. Futhi-ke, enkulisa iziqu kufanele ngumnikazi izindlela zokuxhumana ngamazwi nangezenzo. Ukwakha inkhulumomphendvulwano akakubangeli kuye nezinkinga, kodwa uyazi ukuthi ukuxoxisana nokuxhumana. Futhi, kuyalingana ngempela futhi uyakwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabo.

Uma ingane yakho esifanelana le ncazelo - ke kusho ukuthi ilungele esikoleni, futhi ukujwayelana ezizungeze entsha futhi umbuso ngeke kumenze izinkinga. Inqubo lithathelwe, sibonga ngokuqhubeka esimisweni lisebenze kahle.