Yikuphi okungcono - TOEFL noma IELTS? Kuyinto lula ukuthatha futhi uyini umehluko

Lesi sihloko sixoxa umehluko phakathi international level izivivinyo: TOEFL futhi IELTS.

Lokho ukuhlinzeka TOEFL noma IELTS izitifiketi?

Ukudlula ngempumelelo omunye izivivinyo - indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ulwazi ngolimi. Ithola isitifiketi yisimo kuphoqelekile Ukwemukelwa amanyuvesi angaphandle, yandisa kanye kakhulu amathuba isiNgisi emhlabeni. Bobabili imibhalo avumelekile iminyaka emibili, ngemva kwalokho imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kuyasuswa.

nobunzima ezingeni

Zonke imibhalo ekulalela ukufunda, ezihlongozwayo ukuhlola ulwazi, eyiqiniso. Okungukuthi, kungukuthi ingashintshwa ukuze ezingeni elithile. Kodwa ngisho ulwazi olwanele kuyokwenzeka ukuthola inombolo okungenani amaphuzu. Uyothola nakanjani uthathe esisodwa ukuhlolwa ngenhla, uma ukhuluma English okungenani ezingeni B2 (Upper-Intermediate) - ngenhla avareji.

Indlela yokumiswa

izivivinyo International TOEFL, IELTS kuhluke ifomethi. Kukhona inani izici kufanele kubhekwe isinqumo esifanele. Kukhona 2 IELTS amamojuli:

• Academic - Ukuhlola ezingeni ubuhle zezemfundo. Izabelo zisekelwe izihloko zesayensi. Le module kuyadingeka ukuthatha labo uhlela ukufunda phesheya noma ukusebenza ezikhungweni zocwaningo.
• Jikelele - ubufakazi English ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kwanele kwezokuxhumana, ezemfundo lesibili noma umsebenzi.

TOEFL kuphela kwelinye samuntu. Futhi ngokuya eyinkimbinkimbi, uhlangana module zezemfundo.

Ukufundwa

Kunezinto, futhi. TOEFL: ukuqinisekisa amakhono okufunda kunikezwa imibhalo 3-5 ngezihloko ezahlukene. Njengomthetho, ke okukhishwe orientation ngokwesayensi. Silulumagama kunzima ngempela, kodwa hhayi ezikhethekile kakhulu. Umthamo sihloko ngamunye amazwi mayelana 700. Lobunzima yonke imibhalo mayelana efanayo. Ukuze usebenze ngokusebenzisa ngamunye wabo unikezwa 20 imizuzu. Ukuhlola wenziwa umsebenzi test, esebenza ukuze ukhethe impendulo eyodwa kwesokudla, phakathi kwabanye. Inani imibuzo Engxenyeni ngayinye - kusuka 12 kuya 14.

Njengengxenye yokuhlolwa IELTS inikezwa 3 ndima ukufunda, ukusebenza ngamunye wabo unikezwa 20 imizuzu. Inani umbhalo zokhahlamba emazwini 650 1000. Izihloko abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene nobunzima. Ukuze uhlole ukuqonda imibhalo ahlinzekwa ukuphendula imibuzo 40. Izabelo zahlukahlukene: ugcwalise izikhala, kushintshwe tikhala noma imishwana, abonisa ukuthi noma hhayi Ayiqiniso lawo mazwi, qhathanisa izinto lucebe nokunikezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhalo kuncike kuyahluka kuye ifomethi ukuhlolwa:

1. Zezemfundo. It unikeza imibhalo yesayensi. Silulumagama kunzima ngempela, kodwa ifinyeleleke ezahlukene abafundi abangenayo imfundo ekhethekile.
2. Jikelele. Ifomethi jikelele kuhlanganisa ukufunda izindima izincwadi, omagazini namaphephandaba. Izihloko nhlobonhlobo, ulwazimagama lwabo lomdabu. Njengomthetho, umbhalo ezihlongozwayo isiko nokuphila kwansuku we British.

ngokubhala kwesigaba

Izivivinyo TOEFL futhi IELTS kuhluke endleleni. Eyokuqala - computer. Esikhathini indzaba yesibili kulotshiwe ngesandla. Futhi, kukhona umehluko omkhulu kule imisebenzi. Uma sikhuluma TOEFL, lapha Ukubhala isigaba kuhlanganisa imisebenzi emibili. Eyokuqala betfule umqulu indzaba yamagama mayelana 310-350. Ingxenye yesibili - ihlanganiswe, uhlobo ie okuxubile. Kufanele kuqala ukulalela umsindo bese ufunda umbhalo, bese okusekelwe isifinyezo bhala futhi kufinyelelwe iziphetho ezinembile. izingoma obuphelele - cishe 200 emagama. Nakuba ukulalela amarekhodi ovunyelwe ukwenza amanothi. Ukuze enze ngamunye labelwe imizuzu engu-30. Lonke inani isikhathi esichithwa esigabeni ukudlula lokubhala 1 hr.

IELTS futhi liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Nokho, isakhiwo umsebenzi kuhlukile kancane. Uma ngabe ukhethe inguqulo academic ukuhlolwa ke une ukuchaza igrafu noma ithebula. Labo Rents General, lizokwenza incwadzi ivolumu amazwi mayelana 150-200. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Engxenyeni yesibili uyamenywa ukuba ubhalele i obuphelele indaba 210-250 amazwi. Ukuze enze ihora enikeziwe: imizuzu 40 - lichaza ekwakheni, 20 - encazelweni umdwebo infographic noma izinhlamvu.

ukulalela

Njengoba ekubhekeni amakhono okuqonda yokukhuluma angaphandle ekulalelweni nokulawula imisebenzi ku TOEFL futhi IELTS izivivinyo umehluko kuyaphawuleka ngempela. Esimweni sokuqala inani umsindo inhlukanozigaba nesibalo tematheksthi lekufanele ukufunda. It kuhluka 2 kuya 4. Izinto ezinkulu sabanjwa Ukufunda ingxenye, kancane awela audiotexts Listening. Ngemva kokulalela kumelwe uphendule uchungechunge lwemibuzo - 5 noma 6 ingxenye ngayinye. Uhlu kunikezwa emva kokulalela. nezindaba Theme ezisukela izinkulumo zezifundiswa mpendulwano yabafundi ngokwethukela. Ubude isikhathi - imizuzu mayelana 65-90.

Njengengxenye IELTS bamenyiwe ukulalela 4 ndima. Njengomthetho, lena monologues netinkhulumiswano. Est isakhiwo:

• Esangxoxo isitayela indaba ephathwayo.
• Monologue phezu nsuku zonke indaba ephathwayo. Le ngxenye kancane more xaka odlule.
• Dialogue. Njengomthetho, kuya kulesitfupha ngesihloko eziphathelene inqubo yemfundo, luhlolo noma ucwaningo lwesayensi.
• Monologue. Izihloko cishe iyafana esigabeni esingenhla.

Ngemva kwalokho, uyoba ukuphendula imibuzo 40. Ukuhlolwa ukukhishwa inikezwe imizuzu 40. Kule ngxenye ye ukuhlolwa lihlolwe nje ikhono ukuqonda inkulumo angaphandle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho ngesisekelo yilokho ayekuzwa, ukuze bakwazi kuvame, ukuhlela ulwazi bese bengasheshi ukuveza imibono yabo siqu.

IELTS Inzuzo kubalulekile itholakala lokuthi ukuthi uhlu lwemibuzo kunikezwa ngokushesha ngaphambi nokuhlola. Lokhu lula kakhulu ukuqonda, njengoba kukhona ithuba lokusabela phakathi novivinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola kuqala imisebenzi esiza ukuba bathuthukele ukucabanga ngayo nalokho okuzoxoxwa ngakho, bashune ukuthola izimpendulo ezishaya emhloleni. Ngemva kwalokho, echitha imizuzu 10 nokuqedelela systematization.

Temlomo ingxenye

Nakuba izimpendulo odlulayo TOEFL isicelo alotshwe kukhompyutha. It unikeza 6 izabelo uhlobo exubile. Ngemva kokulalela ezalotshwa okudingeka uyiphendule imibuzo. Ubude isikhathi - 20 imizuzu. Phakathi IELTS ukuhlolwa olukhulunywa amakhono olimi kuhilela ukuxhumana umhloli ku ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene.

Lesilinganisiwe isakhiwo Ukukhuluma kwesigaba:

1. Ingxoxo emfushane. Lomuntfu ukubuza imibuzo mayelana ubuntu bakhe, imisebenzi, ukuzilibazisa nezinto imvelo. Isikhathi le ngxenye imayelana 5 imizuzu.
2. Monologue ezicacisiwe. Ngemva kwalokho usadinga uphendule imibuzo embalwa.
3. Ingxoxo no umhloli. Akulula ukuphendula imibuzo, kodwa futhi babambe iqhaza ngokugcwele kule mpikiswano: ukuze kuvame, ukufakazela ngombono wakhe, ukwenza iziphetho, ukubuza hlandla imibuzo. Kubalulekile futhi kakhulu ukukhombisa ukuqaphela ezinhle ezindaweni eziningi, lapho ethintwa yimizwa ezihlukahlukene nezindaba: kusukela izinkolelo zakho siqu ukuze isimo sezombusazwe amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi.

Isikhathi salesi ingxenye ukuhlolwa imizuzu 10-15.

isikala

Kukhona izinhlelo ezahlukene nokuhlola ezingeni kobunikazi kunoma yiluphi ulimi angaphandle. Ngezansi ithebula IsiZulu ukuhlanganisa amazinga izindinganiso ezihlukene futhi TOEFL esikalini, IELTS (Score):

Ukuze thutha ngokwanele ukuthi ube ezingeni B1.

Amaphuzu System

Njengengxenye IELTS engxenyeni ngayinye (ukufunda, ukulalela, ukukhuluma, ukubhala) kulinganiswa eceleni ngezinga elingelikhulu kusuka amaphuzu 0 kuya 9. Umphumela ibalwa ngokuthola kusho izibalo yesamba imiphumela.

Inombolo eyisilinganiso amaphuzu adingekayo yokwemukela besikolo esithileko:

• Ukwamukelwa degree zeNkosi: okungenani 6.5, 5.5 noma ngaphezulu ku module ngamunye.
• Baccalaureate: ubuncane grade phuzu ngokwesilinganiso - 6.0.
• Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa yokwamukelwa eyunivesithi wesinye isizwe ungumthombo 5.5.

Nokho, ezikoleni eziningi izidingo. Abanye kudingeka amaphuzu okungenani 7.0.

Ngokuqondene TOEFL, kunesinye uhlelo kokuhlaziywa. Phakathi ukudlula module ngamunye anikezwa amaphuzu kusukela 0 kuya ku-30.

Inombolo enkulu amaphuzu - 120.

TOEFL noma IELTS: kungcono ukuthatha wena?

Ukuze ekugcineni anqume, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela ezingeni English, kodwa futhi ezinye izici ezingokwengqondo yomuntu. Nazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezingakusiza wenze ukukhetha esivuna eyodwa noma ezinye izivivinyo:

1. Kungakanani ingabe nobudlelwano? Lula ngawe ukuba ukuxhumana izikhulumi bomdabu olunye ulimi? Uma uphendule ngoyebo, ungase ukhethe kahle IELTS. Kulokhu, angekhe nangiphendula kuphela imibuzo, kodwa futhi ukuba bahlanganyele inkhulumomphendvulwano, ibe nenkhulumomphikiswano. Endabeni ka izinkinga impikiswano, ungacela hlandla imibuzo umhloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ithuba ukuzenza bahle ngamakhono ezinhle yokuxhumana okunye okungekhona ukukhuluma. Ngempela, phakathi zokuxhumana bukhoma ufunda futhi ulwazi idluliswe hhayi kuphela ngokusebenzisa amazwi. Buviyoviyo amathoni, ukuziphathisa, isimo sobuso nokushukuma komzimba akuzona ezingabalulekile kangako.
2. Uma nasengqondweni bekhululeke kakhudlwana ukusebenza computer, futhi uma uxhumana nabantu bakwamanye amazwe zikhona nobunzima, Kungcono ukukhetha TOEFL. Lapha emakhono elulwimi olukhulunywa bayahlolwa ehlukile. Ingabe athi izimpendulo, ehlezi phambi kwe-computer. Bayahlabelela eziqoshiwe usebenzisa i-microphone. Lesi sigaba ihlinzeka imisebenzi embalwa uhlobo exubile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulalele umbhalo kanye ukuba baveze imibono yabo. Le ndlela ugwema ukwesaba nabantu bomdabu abalukhulumayo esiNgisi.
3. Ingabe ukuthanda ukuba enta taba sinesibindi uma zonke izinto zihambe njengoba uhlelo kusengaphambili? TOEFL has a isakhiwo ecacile. Ukuze uhlole ukuqonda leyo nto okunikelwe ukhethe impendulo efanele kusukela amaphuzu amaningana. I IELTS ukuhlolwa imisebenzi ngempela ahlukahlukene: ugcwalise izikhala, ukucacisa nkulumo iyiqiniso noma ukuthi noma akufani noma ukulingana izwi.
4. Ikhompyutha isivinini ukuphrinta - isici esibalulekile. TOEFL - a ukuhlolwa ekhompyutha. Ukuze uphumelele ekubhaleni tindzaba tekuticambela kudingeka singagcini nje umyalo ezinhle ngesiNgisi esibhalwayo, kodwa futhi ukuthayipha ngempela fast. IELTS izabelo abhalwe ngesandla.
5. Kwezinye imvelo abakhuluma isiNgisi, nithatha ukukhuluma? Uma ungenalo ukuya eyunivesithi noma ukusebenza izikhungo zocwaningo, ubuyobe ngokwanele Jikelele IELTS. Kulabo abhekane IsiZulu zezemfundo, kubalulekile ukuthola isitifiketi TOEFL noma IELTS (Academic).
6. Yini lwesigodi ingabe uncamela? izinguqulo waseBrithani nowaseMelika awafani. Naphezu kwemithetho jikelele lolimi, kukhona eziningi nakusoleka. izinto lucebe abaningi, tiga tenkhulumo nenkulumo yenu esivela design kuphela okuhlukile okukodwa ngaphezulu ngesiNgisi. Nakuba nezinye izinto ezithwala angase abe nobunzima ekuqondeni linemibhikisho ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke lwesigodi enezinto eziningi izici pronunciation. Uma baqeqeshiwe ngokuyinhloko e-US izincwadi, omagazini namafilimu ke TOEFL ngeke kubonakale kulula kakhulu kunaleyo IELTS.
7. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume, ngosizo ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ngolimi lwabo isiNgisi (TOEFL, IELTS noma yimuphi ngaphezulu), ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inketho kungaba ngaphezulu funa esimweni sakho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uzibekela umgomo ukuya esikoleni esithile, kufanele licaciswe kusengaphambili, isitifiketi test esithathwayo eyodwa noma nenye iyunivesithi.
8. Ubude test - into eyodwa ngaphezulu ukuthi kuzokusiza ukuthi yini okumelwe uncamela le TOEFL noma IELTS. Ukuhlola kuqala kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-4 kanti eyesibili - 2 amahora nemizuzu 45.

Kuyi-Internet e-domain yomphakathi iqoqo ukuhlolwa umshayeli. Amasampula kuzosiza ukuba baqonde indlela kwavela ukuhlolwa nobunzima xaxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokuvumela ukunquma ezingeni zakho amakhono ehlukene: ekulalela, ngokubhala, ukufunda.

IsiZulu emazweni ahlukahlukene

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi iyiphi ukuhlolwa ukuthatha (TOEFL, IELTS noma yimuphi omunye), cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:

• IELTS liyadingeka e-Australia, eNew Zealand, e-UK nakwamanye amazwe 140.
• TOEFL kuyadingeka e-United States, Canada kanye namazwe 130 emhlabeni wonke.
• Ukuba khona omunye izitifiketi ikuvumela ukungena th 9. Of izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme emhlabeni.

Ukuze ovivinyweni olubangelwa udinga ukulungiselela kahle. TOEFL, IELTS nezinye izivivinyo ngamazwe zidinga ulwazi ezakhiwe ethile yokukhuluma netakhiwo teluhlelo. Yiqiniso, ngosizo internet kanye nezincwadi ingalungiswa kahle. Kodwa zonke test enezinto eziningi izici. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ubonane isazi afanelekayo uzokutshela ukuthi yini kufanele uyinake ekhethekile.