Kuyini temdzabu ezincwadini? temdzabu Izinhlobo

Temdzabu - uhlobo ukubonisa ukwazi kazwelonke. Futhi eyenza ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ulimi yobuciko, kuhlanganise izincwadi, lapho ukuhlakanipha ethandwa wazwakalisa ubuntu wodwa kanjani lembhali. I umsebenzi wokubhala Ungakwazi futhi sibonise bezibona siqu kakhulu imvelo, kuyilapho izinganekwane esihlanganisa ngokuhlanganyela, umbono nomphakathi. ukugxekwa Modern etemibhalo uya Ephendukela mkhuba izincwadi mass netimphawu kusebenta kwato ngaphakathi Russia. Abalobi ngekhulu xxi baye babonisa muva ukuthambekela kuveze asebenzayo we isiko wendabuko kwemayini. Ukwanda ukuthandwa izincwadi ethandwa bunikezwa ukusetshenziswa kwabalobi umfundi ikhono ukudlala ezingeni esesimweni sokungaphili ngokuphelele isivele ngiyazise izithombe netingcikitsi okwethulwa umsebenzi. Isikhathi esining impela, "base" enjalo ngetinganekwane.

temdzabu izisusa

Temdzabu izisusa, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yonke babhali labasebentisa ngayo zombili mass nezincwadi elite, umehluko itholakala umsebenzi wabo kuleli zinga. Ezincwadini ethandwa, temdzabu - ngokuyinhloko "Isici kumiswa izincwadi kazwelonke", okungukuthi yisiboniso ukuhlanganisa umbhalo namazinga owamukelwa izincwadi, umfundi ukulungele kudle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abahlaziyi bemibhalo bazama ukuthola: yini temdzabu ezincwadini, kufanele ixoxe kanjani abantu Motifs ngemisebenzi kwezincwadi ethandwa futhi yiziphi izici nethonya layo umbhalo lombhali, kanye ukuguqulwa olutholwa umbhalo temdzabu njengoba likhona indiza imisebenzi yesimanje tetemibhalo, futhi ukulishintsha emasisweni. Abacwaningi bekani imingcele ukungena umbhalo temdzabu embhalweni etemibhalo kuyofikwa ekuguquleni jikelele temdzabu archetypes. Enye yezinselelo main kuyoba ukuthola lokho abantu izincwadi, ukuhlola amakhono abo mutual ngemisebenzi izincwadi athandwayo.

temdzabu bendabuko

Abalobi Injongo eyinhloko izincwadi ethandwa sika ngokubhala umkhiqizo wafaka kuthakazelise umfundi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala kunakho konke, bavame ukuba usongo enkosini isithombe. Zofia Mitosek esihlokweni esithi "Ukuphela mimesis," uthi "ukwakhiwa ngesakhiwo - lena umdlalo yesiko kanye emisha." Futhi uma ngaphansi umqondo yesiko sikhumbule "ukudluliswa kusuka kwesinye isizukulwane kuya nezinye izinhlobo yendabuko umsebenzi nokuxhumana, kanye namasiko ahambisana nazo, imithetho, imiqondo, amagugu," Izinganekwane umfundi kuyinto omele njengabawufanelekele isiko izincwadi. Emphakathini wanamuhla, kubalulekile ukugxilisa isizukulwane esisha nesidingo sokutadisha temdzabu bendabuko.

Ikharikhulamu esikoleni: Imibhalo (Libanga 5) - izinhlobo zamasiko

ekilasini lesihlanu - i isigaba ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni abafundi imfundo ngolimi. Ikhanga imisebenzi usebenzisa abantu impahla okubangelwa isidingo self-isiqinisekiso, abafundi ezifweni eningi Ebangeni lesithathu ukuba abantu art, temdzabu njengoba afana Izwi elikhulunywe izwi esebenzayo wengane, ngubani at the stage of ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Imfundo enjalo esikoleni esiphakeme linikeza umfundi isifundo ezincwadini.

Izinhlobo of temdzabu, okufanele kufundwe ngaso esikoleni yesimanje:

lokusungula isiko

• Ikhalenda-isiko izinkondlo.
• Umkhaya-isiko izinkondlo.
• Folk idrama.
• amaqhawe wamaqhawe.
• Duma.

Ballads nezingoma lyrical

• Ballads.
• Umkhaya nezingoma kwansuku zonke.
• Komphakathi nendlu iculo.
• Ukudubula badlubulunde iculo.
• Limericks.
• Izingoma Lokudabuka etemibhalo.

Fairy Tale indaba futhi tindzaba temlandvo letingasilo liciniso

• Folk yezinganekwane.
• Legends.

abantu paremiography

• IzAga namazwi.
• Nezimfumbe.
• izinkolelo Popular.
• Izinganekwane.

Temdzabu - "zofuzo" isici sengqondo

isenzo yobuciko esiqintini imisebenzi ebhaliwe ngokuvamile elula enembile, yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana ukwazi kwansuku umfundi. Temdzabu kuyinto "zofuzo" ingxenye sengqondo futhi, njengoba umthetho, ayifake ukwazi nge ngowokuqala iculo, yezinganekwane, nezimfumbe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngakho, izici esikoleni temdzabu unikeza umfundi isifundo ezincwadini (Libanga 5). Temdzabu kwenza izwe eqondakalayo, ezama ukuchaza engaziwa. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi nokuxhumana temdzabu nezincwadi kudala umthombo onamandla ukuthonya abalazi umamukeli, lapho umbhalo uyakwazi mythologizing le Komuntu, futhi kuze kubangele ukuguqulwa sphere okunengqondo ukucabanga kwabantu. Impendulo yombuzo "kuyini temdzabu ezincwadini" wenzeka kanjani kunqunywa a isiqondiso esingokwemvelo incazelo lokudala kanye nokusetshenziswa. Esikhathini imisebenzi Folk art imibono zivame kudalulwe on the esengozini kokuwela izincwadi. Mhlawumbe ithinta primordial isiko temdzabu. Imibhalo (Libanga 5) esikoleni yesimanje ziya ngokuya sisasebenza nanamuhla ubuyela isihloko ekuvuselelweni ezingokomoya emasiko latfolakala nesimiso esiyisisekelo isizwe sethu engomunye abathwali oyinhloko ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iziphi kukhona temdzabu.

ukuhlaziywa isiko

Esikhathini sethu, kakade kwakukhona isiko ukuhlaziya ukuthi abantu izincwadi, owawuthi kufanisa lokusungula ezindinganisweni isiko mass ubhekwa okungalungile naphezu ilebula "mass" amanoveli, banayo unendlela yakhe, isitayela kwezobuciko, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isihloko isebenza. Basuke "ezivuselela" kusuka ekujuleni umphefumulo themes okuphakade nesithakazelo umfundi abalala ne ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha. izingqikithi Izintandokazi abalobi basendulo kukhona dolobhana futhi edolobheni, isixhumanisi zomlando phakathi izizukulwane, indaba ezingaqondakali lothando-esikisela ucansi olwalusikisela. On izithombe mlando ezimisiwe eyakhelwe isitayela yesimanje yencazelo "oqondile" imicimbi, isiko wendabuko ihlinzekwa e inguqulo elungisiwe. Heroes imisebenzi zinezikhathi nobubanzi kuvisisa zokuphila kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho ngokwengqondo, ukuchaza abalingiswa abazakhele bona nge kugcizelelwa kungabhekisela umlando kanye namasiko abantu bethu, okuyinto ngokuvamile avele kwehliswa kwelizinga kombhali futhi abakusho.

temdzabu Desacralisation

Ligcizelela ngeso yale midwebo, okuyinto eyenziwa esebenzisa dynamism anda isethulo izenzakalo nomphumela kweswela ezizokhuthaza umfundi ukuba azifundele okuqukethwe okudala "nokubambisana". Ngo inoveli ngayinye, iqhawe ukhona ezweni lakhe siqu adalwe umbhali, nezakhe geography, umlando walo izinganekwane. Kodwa lapho ufunda umamukeli ubona lesi sikhala ngokuthi kakade, okungukuthi, lingena emkhathini we umkhiqizo kusuka emakhasini lokuqala. Abalobi lo mphumela ibangelwa zokuhlanganisa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene abantu; Sikhuluma le "mbumbulu le nkolelo-ze akuyona ukwazi basezinganekwaneni", owawuthi izakhi Folk iphrojekthi ngaphansi umongo walo bendabuko futhi babe incazelo semantic ngaphezulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo enze umsebenzi yokubonakalisa lowo owayenguMesiya umfundi isivele zaziwe nezincazelo lasendulo. Ngakho, imibhalo kwezincwadi ethandwa iza desacralization amasiko kanye zamasiko.

ukuguqulwa enzeka zesikhathi esidlule nezamanje

Lo mkhuba ukuguqulwa esidlule nezamanje usukela ngisho nohlobo ukwakhiwa cishe yonke imikhiqizo. Imibhalo igcwele izaga kanye namazwi, okuvumela ngendlela emfushane, ifomu olujiyile ukudlulisela eminyaka ubudala nakho kwabantu. Ngo imisebenzi Into esemqoka ukuthi bayobe besebenza njengethuluzi tincenye monologues netinkhulumiswano iqhawe - ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa izinhlamvu abadala abathwali ukuhlakanipha nokuziphatha okuhle. Izimpawu kanye namazwi ubuye wezwakalisa ukuba ukufa kabuhlungu amaqhawe isikhathi. Bathwala kunencazelo ejulile, omunye isibonakaliso konke kuwowonke indlela yokuphila iqhawe.

Temdzabu - ukuvumelana zomhlaba kwangaphakathi

Ngakho mythologizing ezithile futhi ezihlobene temdzabu emisebenzini iyona yemvelo kanye obungathí ingxenye yezwe wadala, njengoba ngokucacile of abantukazana, ukunambitheka yobuhlanga futhi ephapheme, okwamanje ukusakaza. izincwadi IMisa isekelwe "onobuhle eyisisekelo" abantu kwengqondo yomfundi (okuncike "izinhloso kokuqala"). Imikhiqizo ka ezinjalo "izinhloso zokuqala" izakhi abantu eqinisweni. Ngosizo Folk Motifs iza eduze nemvelo, ukuvumelana zomhlaba kwangaphakathi futhi lonke temdzabu imisebenzi ziba ubala, kukhona yokuncishiswa ngobungcwele.