Igama elithi "Mma" kwaba-Adalberto isikhathi eside e isiRashiya kubolekwe isiFulentshi. Namuhla, it is njalo wasebenzisa enkulumweni yansuku zonke, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela futhi uma eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa. Madame - kungcono owesifazane, kuyacaca ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa lokho ngazo zonke ngabe ucansi fair kuyafaneleka ukuba umlando okuthiwa bathulile.
Umlando ukuvela izinketho ezintsha ekwelashweni
imithombo eminingi elihle uyavuma ukuthi ekhulwini lesikhombisa kwencazelo "Mademoiselle" futhi "Mma". Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ukugqamisa isimo sabantu besifazane. Ekuqaleni, sebenzisa la mazwi angase kuphela maqondana ladies elikhazimulayo. Uma siqhathanisa French nge Russian, igama elithi "madam" - bekhuluma izwi "inkosikazi". Ngokushesha okukhulu, ukwelashwa entsha iye yatha- phakathi kwabanikazi bamazwe, okuthiwa abanikazi ocebile ngakho izigodi noma amakhosikazi izicukuthwane ezithengiswayo. Kodwa "Mademoiselle" ngesandla ukukhanya Molière, owabhala comedy mayelana ongumlimi zhenivshemsya indodakazi umninindawo, okwesikhashana kwasenza izintokazi omkhulu abakhethe amadoda hhayi ngempela efanelekayo. Nokho ekugcineni zombili izingcingo umzuzile incazelo entsha. "Mademoiselle" - uyintombazane ongashadile, kanye "Mma" - owesifazane, nendoda.
ubuqili ukusetshenziswa
Kakade 1690 Antoine Furetière kusichazamazwi lakhe ibonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okukhethekile ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela maqondana ladies ephakeme kakhulu nezicebi. In version yakhe, "Mademoiselle" - yiliphi ntombazane encane, kodwa uma engawuboni zivela ongumlimi noma ingcweti imikhaya. Kukhona okuhlukile, kuphela "Mma" ingasetshenziswa nokuhlola professional noma ezinye isihloko. Lona leli gama lasebenza kuwo wonke abesifazane nge neminyaka ethile ubudala. Kuthathwa uncultured ngokuthi ukujabulisa ucansi phakathi noma ukuguga "Mademoiselle," ngisho noma ukuthi ongashadile naye ezaziwayo.
etiquette Modern French
Ngo etiquette lasendulo ezaqedwa unomphela ezweni lanamuhla. EMelika, siye eside langena ukuphathwa kokungathathi hlangothi ehloniphekile zonke ubulili fair, emazweni ase-European ngokuvamile zisebenzisa "amadala" igama elithi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sabo emphakathini ladies. Namuhla, akusho ukuthi "Mma" - owesifazane oshadile. Ngakho ngabiza lonke izintokazi, kuhlanganise esemancane ungashadile. Lolu shintsho yokuziphatha wenza ezingeni zomthetho. Nokho, romantic and enhle "Mademoiselle" is alikakangilahlekeli kusukela inkulumo futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa izingxoxo ngokwethukela.