NoGayu Yuliy Tsezar

KuKesari (Gay Yuly, 100-44 BC. E.) Ingabe ovelele nomholi wezempi sezombusazwe. Popular nabantu, waqala ukusebenzisa sibonga ukusatshalaliswa isinkwa Nosingatha Imikhosi Yasebukhosini Nemibukiso. Ngenxa, waba beqaphile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunqunywa.

NoGayu Yuliy Tsezar. biography

Ngo '68 wakhethwa quaestor, iminyaka emithathu - aedile, omunye ezintathu - ePitoli. Ngo 61 UGayu Yuliy Tsezar futhi atholwe isimo enkazimulweni wezempi phakathi nemikhankaso eminingana ngokumelene Lusitanian futhi kallaikov eSpain ephakeme.

Lo mholi wezombusazwe ethandwa kakhulu safinyelela 59, ekubeni inxusa. Ngemva isivumelwano Gnaeus uPompey UMlungisi Crassus, uJulius Caesar baba noyedwa kubabusi waseRoma. Wabelwa esifundazweni Illyria futhi eGaul kokubili.

Phakathi neminyaka engu-58 kuya ku-51, uKhesari olwenziwa izimpi eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, Rome izimpi babeboshelwe khulula abantu gallic ngubani matasa indawo ephakathi Rhine futhi Atlantic coast. Ngo 58 kuKhesari wahlasela Helvetii futhi Ariovistus umholi isiJalimane, 57, wakhuluma ngokumelene baseBelgium lithanda, ngonyaka ozayo - ngokumelene Aquitaine Veneto. Ngo '54 ngemva kokuya Britain, noGayu uJulius Caesar unqobile izizwe ezimbalwa zendawo.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Gauls waqala impi wenkululeko ngaphansi kobuholi umholi Vercingetorix. Caesar wathatha iminyaka engaba mibili, ukuze abantu bangazazi izinto kuvukela. Ngo Alesia 52, uye ezungezwe amavukelambuso. I Gauls asikwazanga ifohle nokuvinjelwa. Ngo-October '52 umholi Vercingetorix umaluju. Ngemva kwalokho, iningi gallic abantu ezabeka ngayo phansi izikhali ngokuzithandela. Ngakho, ngo-51 kuKhesari ekugcineni yanqoba eGaul.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isimo Roman buhle ubudlelwane iSigele uKhesari. Lo mholi wezombusazwe enqaba ukukunika umlandeli wakhe, oqokwe Senate esifundazweni sakhe.

Ngo '49, January 10, uwela Rubicon emfuleni, uKhesari bamasha nge ibutho laseRoma. Kokuphikiswa, umlawuli wamabutho wathatha kalula phezu Rome nase-Italy. betembusave kaKhesari wabalekela Epirus.

Ngo '49, August 2, umlawuli wahlulwa at Ilerda amabutho eziyisikhombisa UMlungisi Petreius futhi Lutsiya Afraniya.

Ngo '48, ngoJanuwari, umlawuli esesifundazweni Epirus. Kodwa ngemuva kokuhluleka at Dyrrachium, uKhesari wamonyukela laseThessaly, okuyinto aqeda kwasani ebuthweni uPompey, owakwazi ukubaleka. Ekufuneni Gnaeus uPompey, jikelele kufika ngo-September '48 eGibhithe. Lapho, wafike wathola mayelana ukufa uPompey, owabulawa ngo-oda lukaPtolemy 13 (inkosi yaseGibhithe). Lokhu kwenza ukuba uKhesari ukuba angenele ezindabeni waseGibhithe. Umlawuli wathatha ohlangothini Cleopatra e 'impi Alexandria ", ngenxa naleso sikhathi uqumbu abe wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi waseGibhithe.

Ngo-47 Khesari layenza umkhankaso e -Asia Minor. Ngo-August 2, bona nginqobile phezu inkosi Pharnaces 2. Ngo-October kuKhesari esesifundazweni Afrika. Ngo '46, ngo-Ephreli 6, wanqoba izinsalela Pompeians, iwine Yubu 1 (yinkosi Numidian).

Ukubuyela nge ukunqoba kathathu (e Numidia, Alexandria kanye Halle impi) e waseRoma, uKhesari baba umashiqela. Bamemezela kweyishumi. Ngokushesha kuKhesari ebizwa ngokuthi "uyise ezweni", "kuKesari."

Magna Gnaeus (indodana ka uPompey) e 46 zanqoba iSpain, wayithatha. Nokho efika insimu iSpanishi, uKhesari wabhubhisa eliphikisayo Battle sokugcina Munda.

Ngemva kwalokhu kunqoba, umashiqela waqala kunethonya udumo okukhulu. esifanekisweni lakhe elakhiwa e emathempelini, uhlu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe yafakwa amakholomu esiliva ngamagama igolide. Wayegqoke ingubo yobukhosi, wahlala esihlalweni eyayibhalwe. Mba ngoKhesari okuthiwa ngenyanga ka Julayi.

ERoma, isazi sezombangazwe usethule izinguquko ukuqinisa izimpi esibuthaka cranky okuqhubekayo isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umashiqela wayehlela imikhankaso emikhulu ngokumelene namaDacia kanye AmaParte. Kodwa amacebo akhe empilweni akuyona komculo.

NoGayu uJulius Caesar ebulawa ngo-44 (15 Mashi) ngokufaka bakhi, kwakheka ingxenye umbuthano bakhe bangaphakathi.