Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich indoda e izibuko

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich - sezombusazwe ovelele wezwe elaliyiSoviet Union. Isikhathi wokubusa kwakhe yinhloko NKVD kufanele ukujeziswa ezimatasa.

Umholi esizayo party, Marshal kweSoviet Union, Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich wazalelwa emzaneni entabeni Abkhazia Mashi 29, 1899 (Mashi 17, ngokusho kwezikhathi ubudala). Ukukhulela ongumlimi emkhayeni ompofu, wazama enhluphekweni. Wakwenza ngokuzikhandla, Lawrence wafundelwa futhi yaziwa ngokuthi iNhlangano umfundi okuhamba phambili esikoleni. Ngo-1915, iziqu honours kusukela Sukhumi esikoleni samabanga aphansi, wabhalisa e-secondary school lobuchwepheshe Baku wokuba umakhenikha we- mishini. Beria Young akanamali, akukho izincomo. Of noma yiziphi izinkokhelo abafundi ngesikhathi kwakungekho ukungabaza. Ngakho waphoqeleka ukuba sihlanganise umsebenzi nokutadisha. Ngo Sukhumi, wazakhela ngokunikeza izifundo e Baku salandelwa inani amakhono, ngifuna ithuba ukondla yena kuphela, kodwa futhi nonina nodadewabo ngayohlala naye.

Entwasahlobo ka-1917, wahlanganyela amaBolshevik, futhi ehlobo wathunyelwa ngaphambili Romanian. Ngemva kokunqotshwa impi, wabuyela e-Azerbaijan, wazihlanganisa KwamaBolshevik komhlaba, eliholwa Mikoyan, futhi yenza ezihlukahlukene oda (kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika amandla Soviet eCaucasus ngo-1920).

Ekwindla ka-1919 Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich iba esiphikisayo intelligence isikhulu, wadala ngaphansi kwekomidi ukuzivikela kazwelonke we-Azerbaijan, futhi ngo-Ephreli 1920, ngithunyelwa ukuyosebenza Georgia, ngaleso sikhathi yayingaphansi kokulawula kwe-Mensheviks. Phakathi inhlangano ukuvukela kwabantu uhulumeni Georgian, Beria waboshwa, bathumela endlini yeziboshwa Kutaisi futhi badingiselwa Baku.

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich-KGB ngivele ngeza la emsebenzini entwasahlobo ka-1921, waba yinhloko yezizwe kwesigaba osithekile Baku CHK ekwindla sekwedlule 1922 - Isekela Usihlalo-KGB laseGeorgia. Ngo-1926, Lawrence ukuthi uqokelwe kwesikaSihlalo GPU, futhi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1927 Wabantu Commissar Wezangaphakathi we Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Kusukela entwasahlobo ka-1931, yonke imisebenzi ngoba lapho kubhujiswa lesi Mensheviks namalungu nezinye izinhlangano, i-kulaks, onxiwankulu kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweso siqu Beria, owathatha ngaleso sikhathi ukuba ngibe usihlalo GPU Transcaucasian. Ekwindla ka onyakeni esifanayo ukunxusa Stalin, wamiswa unobhala wekomiti lesifunda iqembu. Kuhlanganiswa Beria futhi Stalin nomthelela umsebenzi hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ilunga seholidi Sochi futhi Abkhazia. Phakathi omunye wabo, lo Coast Guard, abaqondi ubujamo, bavulele isikebhe injabulo uStalin. Umholi Beria siyayizwa amachashazi ngomzimba wakhe, okuyinto alikwazanga ukuqala sokuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane eduze phakathi kwezikhulu ezimbili esiphakeme.

Beria, ogama biography ugcwele amabala amhlophe, ngesihluku umholi we Yabantu Commissariat Wezangaphakathi. Kusukela ngabo-1930 ngasekupheleni, wahola ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu mass phakathi isimo futhi party kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ngokusho akhawunti amaningi, yena uqobo wahlanganyela ukushaywa sokuhlushwa iziboshwa. Ngaphansi kobuholi Beria mass nokuxoshwa kusuka emazweni aseBaltic, Belarus ne-Ukraine, esingu izikhulu Polish yayiqhutshelwa khona.

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, amalungu Ephakeme KaHulumeni, Ukwesaba anda igunya babantu pince-nez, wathatha isinqumo ukususa kuye ekuholeni ngasese. Ngamacala bhila Juni 26, 1953 wayiswa ejele. ukukhishwa Beria senzeka e usuku ukulethwa ukwahlulela yinkantolo, eliholwa Marshal Konevym I. S. Kwakungu-December 23, 1953.