Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ubuntu zomthetho"?

Leligama kuchazwe isikhundla sakhe ukuthi ithatha ohlelweni komnotho wezwe. abantu zomthetho isimo, yakhiwa umthamo zomthetho, okubenza babe abahlanganyeli zomthetho. Wonke amagatsha komthetho ibanika imibono yabo yomthetho. Phakathi izifundo main, pha them isimo esinjalo, kukhona ezezimali, ukulamula umbango, futhi kanye nalo, futhi imithetho yombango.

ubuntu wezomthetho abantu zomthetho libhekene yabo kahle kakhulu njengoba ezimele izikhonzi komthetho we-civil. Kuyinto kungalungile uqaphele ukuthi Civil Code of Russian ayiqukethe elithi "ubuntu". Article 49 sithi noma yimuphi umuntu angase abe amalungelo ezakhamuzi athwale imithwalo yemfanelo uhlobo oluthile. Nakuba ehlaziya imithetho, izinqumo zokwahlulela futhi imithombo nezimfundiso-kwesayensi, lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi isihloko akanalo nje ikhono kodwa futhi nekhono (ngokuvumelana isigaba 1, evezwe Isigaba 48 K), ngisho delictual (nto 1 of Art. 48 futhi sihloko 56).

Izinhlinzeko main echaza ubuntu zomthetho, kuvetwa kanje:

1. Ikhodi wethula umqondo nokufinyeleleka izinhlangano ukusebenza.
2. Njengoba i okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho inikezwe amabhizinisi athile angokomthetho kwezohwebo, benawo isimo ezivamile.
3. Imithetho Special babe isimo (kanye nomasipala) amabhizinisi kanye nezikhungo yasebhange futhi izinkampani zomshuwalense.
4. Umthetho akusho ukunqabela isinqumo wabasunguli be ibhizinisi nomthetho ezivamile uyinike amandla akhethekile zomthetho ukuze afakwe imibhalo wokusungula.
5. ubuntu Legal kuphakama uma udala enjalo eyeka zonke izimo kwaqedwa khona.
6. Izinhlobo ezithile imisebenzi efakwe ohlwini e umthetho, wamabhizinisi bakwazi ukubhekana nazo kuphela ngesisekelo ilayisensi ekhethekile.
7. imikhawulo zomthetho Kuvunyelwe (nge nezici ezivimbela izinqumo engenabulungisa).

Ngenxa ubunjalo ukuqaliswa nezokuphatha ubuntu wezwe lomthetho elabekwa kanje:

1. Ngokusho kwindima 1 Article 53 we Code Civil yenhlangano Russian kuthatha amalungelo nezibopho ngokusebenzisa imizimba yabo.
2. Concept, essence ubunjalo ngomzimba wakhe siqu, kanye nethonya layo ngqo ku isakhiwo isikhala zomthetho yangaphakathi kungaba efanele kakhulu ukucabangela kumiswa bakha inhlangano enobunye.
3. Isitho kuyisici esisemqoka esihlanganisa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, it is esebenza ngokulandela umtsetfo lokhona, amadokhumenti ephambili.
4. Ezimweni ezithile, inqobo nje uma iziqondiso ezingokomthetho, ubuntu zomthetho singenzeka futhi kufanele uthenge ngokusebenzisa ababambiqhaza bayo, isibonelo, esimweni ubudlelwano jikelele, noma izinhlangano okufanayo, kodwa enokholo olugcwele.
5. Ngo Wavuma kwesigatshana 3 kanye neSigaba 53 se-Code umuntu owenzela inhlangano (ngaphansi komthetho noma izinhlinzeko zoMthetho amathuluzi abamelwe) ngizothatha isinyathelo ngokukhethekile izithakazelo inhlangano engokomthetho ye baziyisa ngokukholwa okuhle futhi okunengqondo.

ukuqaliswa indlela kokubili inzalo yesayensi ezingokoqobo ngoba esewuphendula kanjani inhlangano uzoqalisa ukusebenza ubuntu bayo.