Ukulamula umbango ezinqubeni

I ukulamula umbango umthetho zenqubo emelelwa uhlelo yamazinga elisemthethweni lokulawula imisebenzi inkantolo (ukulamula umbango), kanye nabanye ababambe iqhaza, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukuqaliswa ubulungiswa aphathiswa inkantolo izimo ukulamula umbango.

Injongo eyinhloko yale Isivivinyo ukuvikela uphikise noma ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho izithakazelo esisemthethweni kanye namalungelo abantu ezifeza kwezomnotho (ibhizinisi kanye nezinye) imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo mkhakha ekusebenziseni kuvikeleke izidingo esisemthethweni futhi amalungelo WaseRussia, zikahulumeni, komasipala, nakwezinye izinkampani zikahulumeni, amanye ama-ejensi kanye izikhulu.

umsebenzi ebhizinisi izimele. It wenziwa ngentando yakho futhi kuhloswe inzuzo njalo kusukela ukudayiswa kwezimpahla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo kanye nokusebenza imisebenzi bhalisiwe njengoba osomabhizinisi ngokuhambisana oda lomthetho abantu.

Omunye umsebenzi kwezomnotho kuyinto ukugcwaliseka izithakazelo abahlanganyeli ebuhlotsheni yombango komthetho womphakathi, e elithile noma ngenye indlela ahlobene kwezamabhizinisi. Ukuze ubudlelwane enjalo, ikakhulukazi, zihlanganisa ubuhlobo namanye amasiko, intela, ukubhaliswa, antitrust nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni ukuthi abe negunya lokulawula imisebenzi yezomnotho emkhakheni ofanele.

Lezinhlamvu esukela ubudlelwano ngenhla Kuxoxwa ethile isakhiwo uhlelo. imithetho ashintshekayo ukulamula umbango umthetho (inqubo) wenziwa ngokulandelana tinchubo, okuyinto eyenziwe inkantolo arbitral kanye nezinye kweenqhema ekambisweni eziphathelene ukucabangela nekusombulula endabeni ethile ukucacisa nomqondo inqubo ukulamula umbango. Isakhiwo yezenzo ezenziwe abahlanganyeli (izinhlangothi), limelela esiteji.

Inqubo ukulamula umbango uhlukaniswe izigaba eziyisithupha. Bazimisele kuncike okuqukethwe nemigomo senzo.

1. Ukuze ukuxazulula umbango on izinzuzo isimangalo phambi kwegceke okokuqala. Lapho isethulo ukuze ivumelane nezidingo isinqumo senziwe.
2. Ngenjongo kwecala nge ubufakazi esanda obubekwe ngaphambili futhi inqubo ekhona ukulamula umbango kwenziwa isikhalazo. Ngakho kukhona ukuba liqulwe kabusha icala lusekelwe ebufakazini eyinkimbinkimbi (amasha nasekhona).
3. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba semthethweni kohlelo izinqumo futhi izinqumo ezamukelwe ngu izinkantolo kwamakhotho isikhalazo nezinkantolo ukulamula umbango ku izikhonzi eMbusweni kuphunywa naye ku iNkantolo Ephakeme.
4. Ukuze ubuyekeze izenzo ukwephula ezikhonjwe okuphawulekayo imithetho zenqubo noma umthetho omkhulu wenziwa kukhiqizwe inqubo asimeme.
5. Inqubo ukulamula umbango kungaba kwenziwe ngenhloso kokuhlaziya izenzo zokwahlulela futhi ukulungisa amaphutha mayelana nesigameko ukwambulwa izenzo nezimo, Waqala ukusebenza.
6. Ukuze ukusebenza nokusebenzisa izinqumo ezithathwe esiyakuqokwa ngokulandela asenkantolo. Kulesi inqubo, asikho isidingo esimweni ukuhambisana ngokuzikhethela ukuthi amaqembu senkantolo on izinzuzo.

Zonke izigaba, okuyinto ihlukaniswe inqubo ukulamula umbango kungukuthi njalo okudingekayo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba okwengeziwe kuqhubeka icala. Uma sicabanga yiliphi ibhizinisi (ukulamula umbango), izigaba ezimbili zokuqala babhekwa esibophezelayo.

Ngamunye izinyathelo bazabela ngezigatshana ezintathu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukusungula kwecala;
• inqubo wokulungiselela;
• isinqumo kunjalo isinqumo kuso.

IziNyathelo uhlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. isimangalo obuphelele. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa ijabule umangalela afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye isinqumo impikiswano zomthetho.
2. Ukukhiqizwa Special enqubeni ukulamula umbango. Kulokhu, isinqumo senkantolo eziphoqelelwe imfuneko ukusungula iqiniso (lomthetho), futhi akukho impikiswano mayelana nomthetho.