Arbitration ekuqhutshweni: izimiso, izinjongo, izigaba, imigomo, izinqubo, abalingisi, ikakhulukazi ukulamula umbango ezinqubeni

Civil, zokuphatha, lobugebengu kanye ukulamula umbango ekuqhutshweni uba ithuluzi yokuvikela kanye nokubuyiselwa amalungelo i- nezithakazelo izakhamuzi kanye nezinhlangano. amacala eNkantolo abazenzi kuphela iziphathimandla ezithile. Ake sicabangele eminye kuyini umangalelwa nofana umangali ukulamula umbango ku Russian Federation.

Uhlolojikelele

Arbitration ekuqhutshweni uvikela izintshisekelo namalungelo yezihloko izingxabano kwezomnotho. Kuvulwe amacala amabili kulesi sigaba engaphansi izigameko ezithile. Ukucutshungulwa izingxabano kwezomnotho kufanele ixazululwe ngokukhethekile izinkantolo ukulamula umbango. Ukuzwa Kwezinye izimo ngaphansi kwekhono izinkantolo yomthetho jikelele. Izimiso ukulamula umbango ekuqhutshweni awashintsheki emthethweni. Isikhundla sokuqala esilotshwe uMthethosisekelo. Ngokuhambisana yakhe yokutholwa Federal Umthetho womthethosisekelo "On the Judicial System" futhi "ezinkantolo umbango vula". Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthi imithetho wokufaka, icala lokuphatha kanye neminye imithetho ephathelene nokuqhutshwa kokulalela amiswa kwezolimo.

Komsebenzi umangalelwa nofana umangali ukulamula umbango

Okokuqala, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezimeni ogunyaziwe, Ukuvikelwa woniwa amalungelo nezifiso kwezihloko, ibhizinisi phambili kanye neminye imisebenzi kwezomnotho, kuhlanganise Russian Federation, iziphathimandla federal, zezifunda kanye lendawo, nezinye iinhlangano izikhulu emkhakheni. Arbitration ekuqhutshweni kuhlose ukubhekelela ukutholakala kwamacala kuphakama ingxabano. Uma ucabangela icala, iziphathimandla abanekhono nesandla ekwakhekeni kwesimilo libhizinisi, ukusungulwa kanye nentuthuko lobambiswano phakathi abadlali. Ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yayo, lezi zindikimba lelisu Izimiso eziyinhloko ukulamula umbango ekuqhutshweni. Ikakhulukazi, inkantolo akha inhlonipho nezimfuneko zomthetho, ukudala izimo ngoba kuhambisana ababambiqhaza be abayizikwele asho okususiwe emthethweni zokulawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindikimba ekuqhubeni bese batsatsa tincumo ngekutakhela guided nguMthethosisekelo kanye nezinye izinhlinzeko zomthetho. Umsebenzi izimo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ihlose avimbele ukusetshenziswa kabi kwalo emkhakheni webhizinisi.

yomthetho

Ithola Ikhodi ukulamula umbango ekuqhutshweni. Ilungelo labaqeqeshi izinkantolo ugunyaziwe kuphela ngalezo zimpikiswano ukuthi loluvetwa umthetho. Indawo izinkantolo uhlamvu ekhethekile. Amandla e impikiswane engenxa yasehhovisi neminye zobudlelwano nomphakathi, izingxabano kwezomnotho kanye nezinye izindaba eziphathelene ekuqhubeni umsebenzi kanye neminye imisebenzi kwezomnotho.

isigaba amacala

Ukuqhutshwa ukulamula umbango esiyakuqokwa lapho bephikisana iziqondiso ezindaweni:

1. zokulawulwa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe kanye somthetho.
2. Intela.
3. Customs isiqondiso.
4. amalungelo Patent.
5. Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Kwamanye Amazwe.
6. Rights topographies ka okuhlangene chip uhlobo, ukukhethwa impumelelo, izimfihlo, kusho ka individualization of umsebenzi, imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo, izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo zomsebenzi bokusungula.
7. isiqondiso Antitrust.
8. Ukusetshenziswa enuzi izitshalo amandla.
9. monopolies Yemvelo.
10. Ukuhlolwa, audit, nomshuwalense, ezezimali.
11. isiqondiso State izimali, kuhlanganise eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezomnotho kamasipala.
12. amandla kagesi umkhakha.
13. Market kwezezimali.
14. Ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza izinkampani commercial nokuphathwa yabo.
15. Ukulwa zemali (semthethweni) imali etholwe izindlela ezingekho emthethweni kanye ngezimali imisebenzi amaphekula.
16. Ufaka ama-oda kubulawa imisebenzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo, the supply kwezimpahla izidingo zikamasipala isimo /.
17. AbaLawula (ucabanga).
18. Lotteries.
19. Ukukhangisa.
20. Ukusungulwa kanye nokumiswa (ukuvalwa) kwezimali utshalomali kanye nemithetho yemisebenzi yabo.
21. Kwezinye izindawo, uyonikezwa njengoba kubaluliwe ku imithetho.

Izinkantolo ukulamula umbango kubhekwe kunjalo inselele iziqondiso, izinqumo, baphawula / ama-ejensi kahulumeni izenzo izakhiwo amandla endawo, nezinye izikhungo nge amandla ehlukile, izikhulu ezithinta izithakazelo komfakisicelo emkhakheni ibhizinisi kanye neminye imisebenzi kwezomnotho. Ilungelo labaqeqeshi izinkantolo ezinye icala zokuphatha. Njengengxenye ekuqhutshweni ukulamula umbango liyakushunyayelwa izimangalo nokuvulwa eqhamuka kubantu kanye nasezinhlanganweni wahlanganyela ebhizinisi kanye neminye imisebenzi kwezomnotho, izinhlawulo, izinkokhelo ixazululwe, ngaphandle kwenye inqubo kule nomthetho.

izigaba ezingeziwe

Umtsetfo loshayiwe uniketa tindlela okwesikhathi ukulamula umbango esikhethekile amacala ku ukusungulwa amaqiniso kokuba ayibalulekile ngokomthetho ukuze ushintsho, ukuvela noma ekuvalweni kwe amalungelo ezakhamizi nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezingeni lebhizinisi kanye neminye imisebenzi kwezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izicelo zokuba izimo kuza ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa:

1. Ingabe kunzima izinqumo nguMshicileli emizimbeni ukulamula umbango yezingxabano ezivela ngokuhlobana ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yebhizinisi kwezohwebo noma ezinye.
2. On indaba IL ukuphoqelela nezinqubo ezathathwa izikhungo ngenhla.

yomthetho ekhethekile

Inqubo kokuqhutshwa ukulamula umbango kuhlinzekelwe ezimweni:

1. Mayelana Ukuqothuka.
2. Ukwenqaba ukubhaliswa isimo, ukugwema kokubhaliswa osomabhizinisi ngabanye kanye ukulibona kwezentengiselwano.
3. Mayelana umsebenzi depositaries.
4. On ukuvikelwa idumela engokomthetho emkhakheni webhizinisi.
5. On umsebenzi ezohulumeni kanye nesimo ngokomthetho, ukuze yokuphathwa, imfundo, kuhlela kabusha nokuqedwa kwenhlangano.

ukugcwalisa isimangalo

Ukuqhutshwa kungenzeka okuqalwe ngesisekelo isicelo nge izidingo ezifanele. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo ke kumele lwentiwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho esungulwe kwezolimo. Okwamanje, ungathumela isicelo futhi usebenzisa i-Internet. Isikhalazo kufanele ifake:

1. igama yomzimba ogunyaziwe ukuthatha ekuqhutshweni ingxabano.
2. igama ummangali, indawo yayo - yezinhlangano Igama kanye nekheli yokuhlala (ukubhaliswa njengenhlangano SP) - for the izakhamuzi. Iphinde elicacisa ulwazi lokuxhumana: izinombolo zocingo, amakheli e-imeyili, inombolo yefeksi.
3. Qamba transponder nendawo yokuhlala / indawo. Ikheli kuchazwa ku sicashunwa irejista. Kumele exhunywe isimangalo. Futhi wabonisa idatha yothintana naye transponder.
4. Izimo ingxabano. Lokhu icacisa amaqiniso ukuthi utshelwa isimangalo ummangali enkantolo. Lokhu kungaba ummangalelwa izibopho zingafezeki, nokwephulwa kwamalungelo. Zonke izimo, okuyinto ahlelwe icala, kufanele kubhalwe.
5. Izimfuneko ummangalelwa ebhekisela iziqondiso.
6. Inani izinyathelo, uma kuba lihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa isamba zonke izimangalo - izikweletu, izinhlawulo, isithakazelo, ukulahlekelwa. Inani isimangalo awubhekene izindleko zomthetho.
7. Izibalo ulunge kangakanani inani intela ekhokhwa.
8. Idatha ngendaba isimangalo (pre) oda. It kungenziwa enikeziwe, kokubili emthethweni isivumelwano.
9. Ulwazi mayelana izinyathelo zokuvikeleka ezithathwe inkantolo phambi zokugcwalisa icala. Umthetho uhlinzekela onentshisekelo isicelo igunya lokusebenza olufanelekile. Leli lungelo livikeleke Art. 99 AIC.
10. Uhlu kwemibhalo enamathiselwe. Lezi zihlanganisa izinto uqinisekise izidingo, kanye kokuthola ukukhokhwa kwemali.

ukwamukelwa of action

Ngemva kokuthola isicelo isinqumo senkantolo senziwa. Endabeni izimfa umthetho okuqukethwe, ifomu isimangalo, uhlu imibhalo enamathiselwe luhlala izimele. Isitatimende ebuyiselwa uma:

1. Umbango nepodsuden lesi senzakalo.
2. Ithole isicelo esivela kulowo ofake isikhalazo mayelana nokubuya isicelo ukwenza isinqumo mayelana nokuthatha ke imizwa yazo.
3. Hhayi iqedwe ukukhubazeka isishiya le Ukuyekwa kwezindlela isimangalo ngaphandle ukunyakaza, kwenziwe singakapheli isikhathi esibekiwe.

Uma kwenzeka isicelo esabelwa usuku nesikhathi sokulalelwa. Amalungu ekuqhutshweni ukulamula umbango liyaziswa.

Ukucabangela ingxabano

Kulesi sigaba kokuqhutshwa arbitral njengoba kunjalo emaminithini. It eqoshiwe inkambo ukuzwa ngayinye, tinchubo ikhomishana ngaphandle umhlangano. Iziphakamiso eziyisisekelo ngokuvamile unobhala noma umsizi. Ngokuhamba kokuqhutshwa amaqembu izwakale. Ummangali wokuqala izenzo. Unika incazelo, angase amemezele lwezikhalazo. Ngemva kuba ummangalelwa. Phakathi nalesi sigaba kokuqhutshwa arbitral esemthethweni ogunyaziwe izwiwe, ke umema amaqembu ukusayina isivumelwane sabo. Uma abadlali bengavumelani, iqala izethulo ucwaningo. Amaqembu badlule Ziphikisana. Ngemva aphelela inkantolo ezikhoselweni ukwenza isinqumo.

ngokucacile

Izici kokuqhutshwa ukulamula umbango akhathalela ngokuyinhloko ukusungulwa lezinkathi zenqubo. Abakwazi kungachazwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Ezimweni jikelele, ngokuya kokuqhutshwa ukulamula umbango uzaqiniswa ezolimo. Uma izenzo ezithile isikhathi ayicacisiwe, kunqunywa ngqo ngokugunyazwa obhekene nalolu daba. Ngu imigomo eyasungulwa AIC, zihlanganisa:

• izinsuku ezingu-5 - ukwazisa ubuso ukungabi nakwenzeka ukuba unikeze ubufakazi edingekayo.
• 2 izinyanga - ukuze kuhlolwe kunjalo futhi isinqumo phezu kwawo.
• izinsuku ezingu-5 - ukuthumela kwencazelo amaqembu ukuba impikiswano wamenza wenqaba isimangalo.
• izinsuku 3 - lokwakha isinqumo bacabangisisa izimo ezinzima ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezehlukile.
• 1 inyanga - I-ukungena umphumela isinqumo, uma isikhalazo sigcwalisiwe.

Umthetho unikeza nezinye zokukhokha zenqubo.

Imiphumela ulahlekile isikhathi isethi

Abakwazi yinto engathí sina kakhulu ngoba ummangali. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwakukhona isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zazidlula ngaphansi Art. 201 APC ngoba ekwetfuleni imiBhalo ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo, umfakisicelo ngeke bakwazi ukuthola izimali walulama, umusa wakhe. Ngo ezihlokweni eziningi ku-AIC esungulwe nemiphumela yezomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvumelana sihloko. 151 Ikhodi isikhalazo, okuyinto kwafakwa phezu isinqumo seNkantolo Arbitration ekupheleni bayiphethe ngalesi angeke amukelwe. Ngakho, kumelwe izobuyiselwa kofaka isicelo. A Ukubusa efanayo kusebenza isimangalo kubukezwe isahlulelo ngenxa yezimo eyayisanda kutholakala. Buyela isicelo kuleli cala kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho of Art. 193-APC.

isikhathi ekululameni

It kuvunyelwe, uma inkantolo arbitral uyazicabangela izizathu ukweqa ehloniphekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu othakazelayo ungafaka isicelo ehambisana. Ichaza izimo ngokuqondene lapho sikhathi esasimisiwe sancishiswa uphuthelwe, ubufakazi lapho umuntu ubheka lezi izizathu njengoba evumelekile. Kanye isicelo ngacula ezidingekayo zokulungisa. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhalazo. Lena isinyathelo zenqubo Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho ngaye. Ngo Art. 99 AIC inikeza incazelo izinqubomgomo ukubuyiselwa ekuphileni nokuphika ke. Kulo mBhalo, isinqumo senkantolo kungenziwa isikhalo. Isikhathi esiqokiwe uzobe enwetshiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqaliswa izenzo ezithile zenqubo wawuyomiswa phezu isikhathi eside. Lo isidingo e ukungakwazi ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo esikhathini ebekiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye wabahlanganyeli ekuqhubeni akanayo isikhathi ukuhambisa amapheji okwamanje benayo etholakalayo. Isandiso kuncike emigomeni esabekwa enkantolo, hhayi umthetho. Lesi sakamuva ingabuyiswa uma kunesidingo.

isiphetho

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa enkantolo ukulamula umbango kuhambisana eziningi nobunzima. Okokuqala, ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene inqubo nihlola lokho abakushoyo. Njengengxenye ekuqhutshweni ukulamula umbango ngokuvamile izihloko kufanele ahlinzeke izincwadi eziningi.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqinisekisa isisekelo ukuvela ubudlelwane phakathi ummangali futhi ummangalelwa. Njengoba ubufakazi ezimweni ezinjalo wenze njengoba umthetho, izivumelwano lapho imigomo ebekiwe futhi izimo. bocwaningo angacela nokubiza abofakazi, ukuqhuba ukubuyekeza wezomthetho imibhalo. Umthetho nawo ziwumthwalo tidzingo nohlobo nokuqukethwe senzo. Isitatimende kumele kube requisites samanje saziso amiselwe lolu hlobo lwedokhumenti. Suit kufanele lisayinwe isihloko, okuphakelayo yayo. Isitatimende futhi wabonisa kosuku lokubhalisa ayo. Izimangalo ukuthi akudingeki imininingwane ekhona noma ngokwengxenye, angeke amukelwe. Inombolo izicelo kumele ifane inani labamba iqhaza ekuqhubeni.

Uma kukhona kwamaphutha in isimangalo enkantolo ayakuphuma ukuzimisela ukuze uziqede futhi usetha sikhathi. Ukulungiswa kumfakisicelo nezinye izinto. Uma ngemva kwalesi sikhathi amaphutha kungukuthi iqedwe, isicelo kuyothathwa hhayi.