Umnikelo isihlobo impahla. Amaphepha adingekayo ukuze umnikelo ingcebo

Ngo-2013, intela waqedwa umnikelo impahla isihlobo. Imibhalo manje sekulula kakhulu ukwenza, kanjalo inani zivumelwano liye landa exponentially. Ngaphambili, ngenxa yokudlulisela impahla kanye sigweme ukukhokha izintela ngaphezulu kunalokho yakhetha subterfuges ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ukuthengisa ngentengo ephansi kakhulu, ukudluliswa ngentando noma inkontileka sokuqasha, futhi manje le akusadingeki. Okwamanje, lwanele ukwenza inkontileka umnikelo amafulethi isihlobo, owawuthi wonke amalungelo impahla impahla uzobe adluliselwe ku-donee, ozoba umnikazi omusha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani izikimu zokukhwabanisa kule phansi uye ukhulise, kodwa abantu abaningi abaphendukela inkantolo sokukhansela zinqumo, ngokuvamile uphenyo ubudlelwano phakathi izihlobo. Phakathi labantu abambalwa kakhulu abantu baqonde lokho abakwenzayo, asesebenzisa isinqumo esinjalo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba atshele konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi mayelana ingcebo umnikelo.

Iyini imiphumela?

Wonke umuntu ngandlela-thile impahla noma iqhaza layo, kungaba indlu yezwe, inkampani enkulu noma encane, iringi, i-TV noma iselula. Zonke lezi zinto amalungelo impahla basonta oyedwa noma abantu abaningana. Kanye nomthetho uvikela lokhu kahle, kanti zonke iqala umthetho eziyisisekelo, ie-sisekelo, futhi iphela ngezenzo wezomthetho kanye nokulawulwa. Omunye okuyinto Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Impahla zithathiwe ukuze kuvikelwe isibili, njengoba kulokhu, ngaphansi kwesivikelo amalungelo akuzona kuphela into ngokwayo, kodwa futhi untula nelungelo unendawo yokuhlala.

amalungelo umnikazi

Umnikazi impahla etholakalayo kuthengiselana zokuthenga nokudayiswa, umnikelo ingcebo isihlobo. Kulo mBhalo, lisebenzisa idokhumenti ekhethekile. Inkontileka ka umnikelo amafulethi isihlobo ungenisa ngendlela ekhethekile. Lapho esekwenzile lokhu, kakade lokhu kuhilelani nemiphumela ethile kusukela iphuzu lomthetho umbono. Njengoba sikhuluma ingcebo, kuyilapho umklamo ukuzinikezela nobunikazi wakhe ngakho isuka komunye umuntu kuya kwesinye, okungukuthi, donee. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ilungelo umnikazi omusha ukuze ukudayiswa kwayo, exchange, umnikelo noma bequest. Umnikazi wangaphambili kungenzeka wencike kunoma ikuphi amalungelo maqondana nalo. Uma sikhuluma indlela engcono ukuhlela kuhlukaniswa impahla nge-deed of isipho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi zingahlelwa ukuze Ungena force emva kwesikhathi esithize. Nokho, kukhona iphuzu elibalulekile: umnikazi omusha engena amalungelo kuphela uma onikelayo evelelwa usaphila.

amaphutha

Uma umnikelo senziwe ingcebo isihlobo, kumele imibhalo ligcwaliswe kahle. Leli phutha kwenzeka uma isivumelwano icacisa ukuthi amalungelo endawo kuzodluliselwa kuphela okukhona emva kokufa lokuthi sika. Kusukela umbono yomthetho akulungile, Ngakho-ke, isivumelwano esinjalo sasingenakuba kubhekwe evumelekile. Uma umnikelo ingcebo isihlobo kanye lokuqoqa amaphepha adingekayo yimpumelelo, kodwa lokuthi wafa ngaphambi kokuza pha amalungelo endawo, izindlu ezinjalo niyozenezelelwa isisindo ingqikithi komhiaba ngofuzo. Umuntu ongazange amukele ngaso isipho, kuyoba njengoba Olwa ifa, njengawo wonke umuntu.

imibhalo edingekayo

Enkabeni yalo, lokhu kuyinqubo kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi - umnikelo isihlobo impahla. Imibhalo kwesondlo kulesikhungo ethulwa ohlwini elandelayo:

- iphasiphothi noma omunye umbhalo elinikeza ubufakazi ungubani;

- iphepha eqinisekisa nokubhaliswa amalungelo impahla impahla lokuthi, esitholakala uzonikeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe unamathisele irisidi ekwenzeni duty isimo ngesitatimende esibhalwe phansi we zokuhlala umnikazi ukudluliselwa amalungelo wayo, kanye isicelo Yakhiwe ngokukhethekile umnikazi omusha we efulethini;

- kakhulu itayitela isipho umhlabathi;

- ipasipoti cadastral nezezindlu ekhishwe BTI, futhi isitifiketi ekhombisa ukubaluleka uhlolwa kwempahla idluliselwe njengesipho;

- kwemvume ebhaliwe evela kubanikazi impahla yomndeni. imvume enjalo Kuphoqelekile edingekayo uma izindlu libhekwa njengoba impahla ngokuhlanganyela ka owakwakhe.

sivumelwano

Ngokungafani izihlobo kwabanye abantu ukuthi i-iningi labo zilungele ukwenza lezizinto, futhi ukhathazekile kubo okuningi kunabo bonke abanye. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ka isipho ingcebo indodana yakhe, indodakazi, umama, noma umkakhe, kumele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokukhokha, hhayi ukukhonza njengomdala ithuba ukuthola iziphathimandla zentela we wentela ngaphansi ukuthengwa ingcebo ukudayiswa. Uma sicabanga ukuthi sikhuluma kwezihlobo eziseduze, kukhona inqubo ethile owawuthi umnikelo isihlobo impahla. Inkontileka kulesi simo kunamandla afanayo kwezomthetho, njengoba kuzo zonke abanye, futhi afinyelele izimfuneko zaKhe zifana. Uhlu lufaka kwemvume edingekile iyisithandwa isipho yentela uma impahla u aluthola emshadweni imali eyabelwe, futhi ebhaliwe kumele kube kwasayinwa.

ukubhalisa

Uma inkontileka Sihlelwe ngomumo, kufanele angene emshungwini wokugubha la donee e Russian State Register Office endaweni ingcebo indawo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke le mibhalo ukuze service liyadingeka amadokhumenti zinikeza ubufakazi obuhlala njalo. Isihlobo, unqume ukunika efulethini, noma ngasiphi isikhathi bahoxe ekungeneleni kuthengiselana ngokuthi abulawe yayo futhi emva kokuqedwa. Lokhu kudinga ngesitatimende esibhalwe phansi, bese ibhekane yokubhalisa angangabazeki izakhiwo isimo.

umamukeli ezincane

Lapho iminikelo ezindlini kulokhu kufanele inake izici ezithile. Konke ukusetshenziswa yizingane abazenzi ngosizo londolozi namtjhana umjameli wezomthetho. Kunezimo ezahlukahlukene empilweni, futhi uma nge ubaba wengane akaphili, kanti isixuku esikhulu has a umnakekeli, lapho ekubhaleni isivumelwano umnikelo umnakekeli wakho ngemvume le dokhumenti, ejamele pha. Uma ingane ihlala nge uyise nonina, efulethini eka- uyise, ngubani ofisa isitifiketi isipho ingane, khona-ke akukho inkinga. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, abazali baye njalo wakhonza njengephayona abameleli wezomthetho ingane yabo, ngakho-ke uma omunye wabo ufuna ukukhipha umnikelo, umzali wesibili uba umjameli wezomthetho.

Ukunika amafulethi unkosikazi

Ngezinye izikhathi, umyeni uyaqaphela ukuthi umkakhe kwakungeke kube lula ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ngakho ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga izindlu kuso, okwenza kube Umnikazi ongayedwana. Inkinga iwukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe uhhafu wakhe komhiaba kuyosebenza umkakhe nje kuphela kodwa futhi izingane omdala. Ukuze unkosikazi wayengekho esimweni esinzima, lapho kuyadingeka ukuze ukhiphe isabelo izingane, naye angase enze isinqumo esinjalo. Ngokuvamile kulesi simo, isivumelwano efulethini umnikelo ukwabelana , isihlobo sakhe bese umphumela umlingani wesibili e impahla kuyoba wonke isikhala ephilayo. Okokuqala udinga ukukhomba isithakazelo umyeni wakhe ngokwemvelo noma ukunquma iphesenti zokuhlala, lingelakhe. Ngeke ngempela kube nengxenye. Uma efulethini kaNabali, umyeni wakhe wonkana, wathola it in the ifa, noma ethulwa kuye, noma wayengakhetha ukuthenga wakhe ngaphambi komshado, ukubhaliswa ukunikelela womshado uzobe njalo jikelele.

intela

Kusanda ukuthengiselana ukunikela wathwebula intela, futhi manje Tax Code entsha akusho afune ukuba sikhokhe intela ku umnikelo impahla. Kodwa umthetho icaciswe futhi uhlu abantu abangakwazi kubhekwe izihlobo ezinjalo. Lezi zihlanganisa abazali, izingane, kuhlanganise unezingane zokutholwa, amadoda nabafazi, bazalwane, kanye nogogo nomkhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi imali lizokhiqizwa ngenxa sokwenziwe oludlulele phakathi kwalezi imikhakha ehlukene yabantu walabo izakhamuzi, maqondana okuyinto kukhona umnikelo yokubhalisa. Ngakho, ngaphansi ukuthengiselana okunjalo akwenzi ingqondo ukuze bazokhokhisa intela.

Ngaphambili, inani lentela 13% inani lesakhiwo. It kuvela ukuthi Umthetho owashaywa kakhulu zinciphe ukuthengiselana oludlulele kwezihlobo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba enze izivivinyo ukuze ingcebo, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi kokulahlekelwa imali sasivumela Imali eningi. Manje uyazi ukuthi lo mnikelo senziwe ingcebo isihlobo, imibhalo ukuthi ayadingeka ukuze lokhu, kanye nezinye amaqiniso.