Umndeni waseBolkonski eNkulumweni yeMpi nokuThula: incazelo, izici zokuqhathanisa

Umndeni wakwaBolkonski encwadini ethi "Impi Nokuthula" ingenye yezingqikithi ezibalulekile ekutadisheni lo msebenzi. Amalungu ayo ayingxenye ebalulekile kulo mlando futhi adlale indima eqondile ekuthuthukiseni i-storyline. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwalabadlali kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni umqondo we-epic.

Ezinye izinkulumo ezijwayelekile

Umndeni waseBolkonsky eNkulumweni Yempi neNokuthula kufana nesikhathi saso, okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Umlobi wabonisa abantu abazitholile ngezithombe zabo ezama ukuveza ingqondo yendima ebalulekile yabahloniphekile. Ekuchazeni laba abalingisi, kufanele siqale sikhumbule ukuthi la maqhawe kukhona abameleli beqembu lobukhosi lokuqala kwekhulu leminyaka, isikhathi esasiyishintsha emlandweni waseRussia. Lokhu kucacile futhi kwaboniswa ekuchazeni impilo nendlela yokuphila yalomndeni wasendulo. Imicabango yabo, imibono, imibono, isimo sengqondo ngisho nemikhuba yasekhaya ibonisa njengendlela ecacile yokuthi ubuningi babantu baphila kanjani esikhathini esicatshangelwayo.

Isithombe sikaNicola Andreevich esimweni senkathi

Umndeni waseBolkonski eNkulumweni Yempi neNokuthula kuyathakazelisa ngoba kulo mlobi wabonisa indlela umphakathi nendlela yokucabanga ehlala ngayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Uyise womndeni uyisosha elifa, futhi impilo yakhe yonke ingaphansi kwemithetho eqinile. Lesi sithombe masinyane saqaphela isithombe esivamile somuntu omdala owawunesikhathi sikaCatherine II. Ungumuntu wesidlule, ngekhulu le-18, kunomusha. Ngokushesha wazizwa ukuthi ubude kangakanani nokuphila kwezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle ngesikhathi sakhe, kubonakala sengathi uhlala emigodini nemikhuba endala ehlala endaweni yesikhathi sokubusa kwangaphambili.

Emisebenzini yomphakathi ka-Prince Andrew

Umndeni waseBolkonski eNkulumweni YeMpi nokuThuthuka uhlukaniswe yi-monolithism nobumbano. Wonke amalungu alo afana kakhulu, naphezu kokuhluka kweminyaka. Kodwa-ke, uMnuz Andrew uyathanda kakhulu ezombusazwe kanye nokuphila komphakathi, yena uhlanganyela ekuqulunqweni kwezinguquko zombuso. Uqaphela kahle uhlobo lomguquli osemusha owawuyisici sokuqala kokubusa kukaMbusi Alexander Pavlovich.

Indodakazi kaMariya nabesifazane besifazane

Umndeni waseBolkonski, okuveza ukuthi yikuphi ukubuyekezwa kwalokhu kubuyekezwa, wahlukaniswa ukuthi amalungu alo aphile impilo engqondweni kanye nokuziphatha okuhle. Indodakazi yesikhulu esidala uMariya yayihluke kakhulu kwabesifazane abancane bezenkolo nabesifazane abasha, abese bevela emphakathini ophakeme. Ubaba wayenakekela imfundo yakhe futhi wamfundisa isayensi ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke, ezingazange zifakwe ohlelweni lwemfundo yabesifazane abasha. Lezi zinsuku zaqeqeshwa emakhakheni asekhaya, ezingokoqobo, ubuciko obuhle, kanti indodakazi yenkosi, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komzali wayo, yafunda izibalo.

Beka emphakathini

Umndeni wakwaBolkonski, obumlingisi bawo obaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni incazelo yenveli, uhlala endaweni ephakeme emphakathini ophakeme. U-Prince Andrew uhola impilo yomphakathi, okungenani waze wadumala emsebenzini we-reformer. Usebenze njengomphathi wezombusazwe u-Kutuzov, wabamba iqhaza ekulweni namaFulentshi. Wayevame ukubonwa ngezikhathi zomphakathi, ukwamukela, amabhola. Noma kunjalo, kusukela ekubukeni kokuqala kule salon yowesifazane odumile wezwe, umfundi ngokushesha uyaqonda ukuthi kulo mphakatsi akayena umuntu wakhe. Uhlala ehlangothini, hhayi ngokukhuluma kakhulu, nakuba, ngokusobala, i-interlocutor ethandekayo. Umuntu kuphela okhuluma naye isifiso sokungena enkulumweni wakhe umngane wakhe uPeter Bezukhov.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwemindeni yaseBolkonsky neRostov kugcizelela kakhulu ukuthi yikuphi okwakunjalo ngaphambili. Induna endala nendodakazi yakhe encane yayinendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo futhi cishe yayingashiyi izindawo zayo. Noma kunjalo, uMariya waqhubeka exhumana nezwe eliphakeme, ehambisa izincwadi nomngane wakhe uJulie.

Izici zokubukeka kuka-Andrei

Incazelo yomndeni waseBolkonski nayo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni isimo salaba bantu. U-Prince Andrew wachaza umlobi njengendoda enhle engamatshumi amathathu. Uyathandeka kakhulu, uhle kakhulu, ngokujwayelekile - umbusi weqiniso. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kokubonakala kwakhe, umbhali ugcizelela ukuthi kukhona okuthile okubandayo, okuhlukanisiwe futhi ngisho nokuziqhenya ngezici zakhe, nakuba kusobala ukuthi isikhulu asibi. Kodwa-ke, ukuzindla okunzima nokudabukisayo kwafakazela izici zakhe ebusweni bakhe: waba nomfelandawonye, wacabanga futhi wayengenabuhlobo nabanye, futhi ngisho nomfazi wakhe ugobile kakhulu.

Mayelana nenkosana kanye nesikhulu esidala

Incazelo yomndeni wakwaBolkonsky kufanele iqhutshwe ngephawu elincane lomdwebo kaMary Mary kanye noyise wakhe onamandla. Intombazane encane yayibukeka ngokomoya, njengoba yayihlala impilo engaphakathi nengqondo. Wayengumuntu omncane, omncane, kodwa wayengenalo ubuhle kumqondo ovamile wezwi. Umuntu wesintu, mhlawumbe, wayengasoze ambiza ngokuthi ubuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuliswa okungathí sina kwenkosana endala kwamshiya impendulo kuye: wayengacabangi ngeminyaka yakhe, wayihoxisa kancane futhi wagxila. Ngelinye igama, wayengeke abe njengomphakathi wezenhlalo. Wayebhaliwe ngendlela yokuphila eyayihola umndeni wakwaBolkonsky. Ngamafuphi kungabonakaliswa kanje: ukuhlukaniswa, ukukhwabanisa, ukuvimbela ekukhulumisaneni.

Uyise wakhe wayengumuntu omncane, omncane; Waziphethe ngokuqondile njengesosha. Ubuso bakhe buhlukaniswa nobukhulu nobuqili. Wayebukeka njengendoda enesibindi, ngaphandle kwalokho kwakungeyona nje imizimba enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi yayihlale isebenza emsebenzini wengqondo. Ukubukeka okunjalo kusho ukuthi uNikola Andreyevich wayeyindoda evelele kuzo zonke izici, okwakubonakala ekukhulumeni kwakhe naye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayengase abe nobungcweti, ahlambalaze futhi angacabangi nakancane. Lokhu kuboniswa yisimo somhlangano wakhe wokuqala noNatasha Rostova, lapho ehambela izindawo zabo njengendodana yendodana yakhe. Le ndoda endala yayingenelisekile ngokukhetha indodana yakhe ngakho-ke yahlela ukuba intombazane encane ibe yindlala, ikhulule ama-witticism lapho ebona khona.

Prince nendodakazi yakhe

Ubudlelwane emndenini waseBolkonski abukwazanga ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuhle. Ikakhulukazi yathinta ukuxhumana kwesikhulu esidala esinendodakazi encane. Wambheka ngendlela efanayo nangendodana yakhe, okungukuthi, ngaphandle komkhosi noma isaphulelo ngokuthi uyiseyintombazane futhi udinga ukwelashwa okuncane futhi okunomusa. Kodwa uNicokolai Andreevich, okusobala, akazange enze umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakhe nendodana yakhe futhi waxoxisana nabo bobabili cishe ngokulingana, okungukuthi, kakhulu futhi ngisho nangenkani. Wayefuna kakhulu indodakazi yakhe, wayilawula impilo yakhe waze wafunda nezinhlamvu azithola kumngane wakhe. Eglasini naye, wayenesihluku futhi ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ngesisekelo salokho okushiwo ngaphambili, ayikho indlela yokusho ukuthi isikhulu asizange simthande indodakazi yakhe. Wayemthande kakhulu kuye futhi wazisa konke okusemandleni kuwo, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima bobuciko bakhe wayengenakuxhumana nganoma iyiphi enye indlela, futhi inkosikazi yaqonda lokhu. Wayesaba uyise, kodwa wayenhlonipha futhi walalela konke. Wamukela izimfuno zakhe futhi wazama ukungaphikisani nento.

Old Bolkonsky noPeter Andrew

Ukuphila komndeni wakwaBolkonsky kwahlukaniswa ukuhlukaniswa kwawo kanye nokusondelana, okungeke kwenzeke kodwa kuthinte inkhulumomphendvulwano ye-protagonist noyise. Izingxoxo zabo ezivela ngaphandle zingabizwa ngokuthi zihlelekile futhi ziyizikhulu. Ubuhlobo babo abuzange bubonakale ngokomzwelo, kodwa izingxoxo zazifana nokushintshaniswa kwemibono phakathi kwabantu ababili abahlakaniphile nabaqondayo. U-Andrei wagcina ubaba wakhe ngenhlonipho, kodwa ebuthakathaka, engathandeki futhi enzima ngendlela yakhe. Ubaba naye akazange amonakalise indodana yakhe ngomusa nokuthandana komzali, uzibophezele ekukhulumeni kwamabhizinisi kuphela. Wayekhuluma naye kuphela ngokufanele, ngokugwema ngamabomu noma yini engathinta ubudlelwane bomuntu siqu. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuphela kwesiteji ukuziphatha kukaNkosana Andrew empini, lapho, ngenxa yokuzola kwengqondo kayise, uthando olujulile nokuthandana kwendodana kuqhuma, kodwa yena, ngokushesha wazama ukufihla.

Imindeni emibili kuleveli

Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ukuqhathanisa imindeni yaseBolkonsky neRostov. Owokuqala wayehola indlela yokuphila ephephile, evaliwe, yayinamandla, eqinile, i-laconic. Bakugwema ukuzijabulisa kwezwe futhi bazibophezela emphakathini womunye nomunye. Okwesibili, ngokuphambene nalokho, bebanomphakathi, benomoya wokungenisa izihambi, bejabule futhi bejabule. Okubonisa kakhulu ukuthi uNikola Rostov wagcina eshada noMnuz Marya, hhayi uSone, owayehlangene naye nothando lwezingane. Laba bantu abangefani kakhulu kumele bafunde kangcono izimfanelo ezinhle zomunye nomunye.