ULarisa Ogudalova noKaterina Kabanova: isipiliyoni sokuqhathaniswa

UKaterina noLarissa Ogudalova yiziqhawe eziyinhloko zemidlalo emibili edumile yi-AN Ostrovsky, "The Storm" (1859) ne "The Dowry" (1878). Imisebenzi ihlukaniswa iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, kodwa kula madrama umuntu angathola okuningi okufanayo.

Amaqhawe amabili - isenzakalo esifanayo

Isenzo senzeke edolobhaneni elincane lesifundazwe, endaweni yokuthengisa-i-philistine, abalingiswa besikhashana - abameleli bendawo okuthiwa yi-third estate. Ukuvuselelwa kokuphila kwansuku zonke kuyingxenye ebalulekile endabeni, ukukhonza njengemuva ngemuva kokuncintisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombe zabadlali, nokudala umehluko omkhulu phakathi kukaLarisa Ogudalova noKaterina ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye nemvelo kwenye. Izimpawu zikaLarissa Ogudalova nokuqhathaniswa kwe-heroine noKaterina Kabanova yilokho okuhlosiwe kulokhu kubuyekezwa.

Izici ezijwayelekile kubalingiswa bakaLarissa noCatherine

Izithombe zama heroine zinokufana okuningi. Amantombazane angeneli ezweni le-merchant-philistine, naphezu kokuthi bazalwa, bakhula futhi bafundiswa kuwo. Bobabili iphupho lenkululeko nenjabulo ejabulisayo futhi yonke indlela iphikisana nezinkambiso, imithetho kanye nemigomo elandelwa imindeni yabo, abajwayele futhi ekugcineni, i-townfolk yedolobha. Bobabili abajabuli othandweni: uKaterina wahlupheka emndenini kaThikhon Kabanov, kanti ukugaya kukaLarissa noKarandyshev kwaphela enhlekeleleni. Akazange abe nobuhlobo nentombazane kanye noParatov: owokugcina, nakuba engenandaba nawo, wathola kube nenzuzo kakhulu ukushada nomakoti ocebile. Bobabili babhekana nalezi zinkinga kakhulu: ngenxa yezimo zabo ezibucayi, ezinomusa nezithambile, lokhu kwakunzima kakhulu.

Ama-protest heroine ngokumelene nendlela yokuphila yama-patriarchal

Ngayinye indlela yokumbhikisana ngokumelene nenzalamizi: uLarissa Ogudalova uzama ngawo wonke amandla akhe ukumelana nemizamo yomama, uHarita Ignatyevna, futhi kuyinzuzo ukumshada nomyeni ocebile nomthelela. U-Katerina utshela ngokuqondile ukuthi akawamukeli indlela yokuphila aholela kuyo endlini kamamazala, i-Kabanova. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uKaterina uzimisele kakhulu futhi eveza ngesibindi isikhundla sakhe kunaseLarissa: ngokuyinhloko ngeke ahambisane nesimo esisha lapho azithola khona ngemva komshado wakhe. Emndenini womyeni wakhe konke kubonakala kungabonakali kuye, ngisho nangaphambi komhlangano othakazelisayo noBoris, utshela ngqo uVarvara ukuthi akukho lutho olukhathalela emndenini womyeni wakhe. Ukuphikisana kukaLarissa kwabonakala kuphela lapho ethatha isithakazelo kuSergei Sergeevich Paratov: le ntombazane ibonisa ngokungalindelekile izici zobuntu, okwakubonakala sengathi ayikwazi ukusola kulo mfana osemfundo. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kokuqala kwe-heroine, umfundi angamgweba ukuthukuthela kwakhe: ukhuluma ngokukhululeka ngodadewabo uKarandyshev futhi uyitshela ngokuqondile ukuthi ulahlekelwa uma eqhathaniswa noParatov.

Isici sikaLarissa

U-Larissa Ogudalova, owesifazane ongenamakhaya, uyaziqhenya kakhulu: isibonelo, unamahloni ngaye nomama wakhe, ngenxa yendlela ehlukumezayo yokuphila abaphoqelelwa ukuba bahole, ukunikeza izivakashi ezicebile ezisezindlini eziya endlini yazo ukubheka umlobokazi omuhle kodwa ompofu. Noma kunjalo, uLarissa ubekezelela lezi zinkampani, naphezu kokuhlambalaza okuphindaphindiwe endlini, okuyinto eyaziwa ngokushesha kuwo wonke umuzi. Kodwa-ke, lapho imizwa yakhe ithinteka, i-heroine yayinaki yonke imihlangano futhi yabalekela ngemuva kweParatov ngosuku lokuhamba kwakhe esuka eBryakhimov (okuyinto efana neKalinov, ekhona e-Volga). Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, i-heroine iyaqhubeka nokuphila okujwayele futhi iyavuma ukushada noKarandyshev - umshado ongalingani kuzo zonke izici. Futhi uma kwakungekhona ukubukeka kabusha kweParatov esigabeni, cishe uLarissa wayezoba uMnu. Karandysheva, uzohamba nomyeni wakhe emzaneni futhi, mhlawumbe okwesikhashana, esifubeni semvelo uzothola amandla okuqhubeka nokuhola ubukhona bendabuko.

Uhlamvu lukaCatherine

Kodwa-ke, isimo esinjalo sinzima ukucabanga ngokubhekisela kuKaterina: akunakwenzeka ukuthi lesi sivumelwano sizovumelanisa nobukhona obunjalo. Ukuze uhlukanise uLarissa Ogudalova, kufanele wengezwe ukuthi i-heroine iqukethe ngokweqile kakhulu: ekuboneni kwakhe kuqala esiteji ukhawulelwe kuphela ambalwa, kanti uKaterina kusukela ekuqaleni ukhuluma nodadewabo womyeni wakhe uVarvara. Uvuma ngokuzithandela izinkumbulo zakhe zobuntwana, uyavuma ukuthi kunzima kangakanani kuye endaweni entsha. Ngokubona kwalokho okukhulunywe ngakho, kunengqondo ukuqhathanisa izithombe zama heroines noTatiana Larina, okubheka kuye ekuqaleni, omunye angathola izinto eziningi ezifanayo: bonke abathathu bahlukaniswa ukukhungatheka kanye nokushesha kokubona kwezwe elibazungezile. Kodwa-ke, bobabili uKaterina noLarissa basuke bevinjelwe empeleni: bobabili baphila njengokungathi ephusheni, futhi, kubonakala sengathi bahlala ezweni elingaphakathi.

Ukuqhathaniswa kukaLarissa noCatherine

Uyazi ngesizathu esihle ukuthi kuLarisa "akukho lutho oluvamile", ukuthi lufana ne-ether. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyisici esihle sikaLarissa Ogudalova: intombazane iphazanyiswa njalo futhi ihlala ingenandaba nakho konke okukuzungezile, futhi nje ngezinye izikhathi uye waphula amanothi athile angamthandi indlela yakhe yokuphila encane. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi akabonisi uthando lwakhe nhlobo, noma okungenani ukuthanda umama wakhe. Yiqiniso, kusukela ekubonweni kokuziphatha, isithombe seHarita Ignatyevna asikahle, kepha lona wesifazane, ukhathazekile ngendodakazi yakhe, uyakhathazeka ngokusuka kwakhe futhi, ngokuqinisekile, kufanele ahlonishwe. ULarissa unikeza umbono wesifazane osemncane ohlukanisiwe nokuphila: isithombe sakhe, ngokushoyo, sihlukanisiwe futhi sihlukaniswe nomhlabathi nomlando. Kule ndaba, uKaterina uyangempela: uphendula ngokucacile nangokubukhali kulokho okwenzekayo okuzungezile; Uhlala egcwele igazi, egcwele, naphezu kokudabukisayo, impilo. Noma kunjalo, isithombe sikaKaterina sithandwa kakhulu, naphezu kwezici ezibonakalayo.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwama heroines noTatyana Larina

UTatyana Larina akafani nalokhu - unamathele kakhulu ekhoneni lakhe lakuleli edolobhaneni, elitshela u-Evgeny esiphethweni seveli. I-heroine ye-Pushkin igxile emhlabathini wayo, okwenza kube namandla okuziphatha ukubhekana nokulingwa okuye kwawa. Yingakho kubangela inhlonipho, futhi uLarissa noKaterina banesihe futhi bazwela. Ngokungangabazeki, ukwakhiwa "uLarissa Ogudalova" kufanele kufane phakathi komdlalo wakhe, inhlekelele kaKaterina Kabanova kanye nendaba kaTatyana Larina.