"Fly-Tsokotukha". Umbhali Korney Chukovsky

Ngo-1923 inganekwane yabhalwa kwifomu levesi elithi "Mukha-Tsokotukha". Umbhali ushicilele okokuqala ngonyaka, noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile. Umlando wezinganekwane wawubizwa ngokuthi "umshado kaMukhina". Umbhali we "Flies-Tsokotuhi" nguKornei Chukovsky. Indaba yezinganekwane "Inkohlakalo", "I-Cockroach", "Aibolit" kanye nabanye bangabalandeli bakhe. Uyaziwa ngabantu abaningi njengomlobi wezingane, nakuba eneminye imisebenzi eminingi, kufaka phakathi izinto ezibucayi, nemisebenzi yesayense ku-akhawunti yakhe.

Biography

Ubuntwana bombhali udluliselwe ngaphasi kwelebuli "engekho emthethweni". Uyise wayengumfundi, ogogo lakhe lingumama kaKornei Ivanovich. Ngemva kokuhlala ndawonye iminyaka emithathu, bahlukana, njengoba umfundi ehamba. Owesifazane washiya yedwa enezingane ezimbili, waphoqeleka ukuba aye e-Odessa, lapho ehlala khona kabi. Ukuhlangana kwakhe noyise kwenzeka ekukhuleni. Kwakuwumhlangano wabo kuphela. U-Chukovsky akazange amthethelele umuntu owaphula impilo yakhe, ngenxa yokuthi umlobi nodadewabo baphila kanjani negama "elingekho emthethweni". U-Chukovsky wabiza igama lonina, wafunda ngokuzimela, ngoba ngokusho komthetho "Kupheka izingane" kwaxoshwa esikhungweni semfundo. Umshado womlobi ngokwakhe ujabule. Izingane zikaChukovsky - konke. Ngendlela, kwakungabantwana bakhe ababengumsizi abakhulu kanye nezithasiselo zomsebenzi womlobi.

Umlando wendalo

Ngokusho kokukhumbula kukaChukovsky, waqala ukubhala indaba ehlekisayo mayelana nomshado wezimpukane ephepheni, kuyilapho ebesengumyeni wesifazane wayezimele. Le nkondlo yena owasungula isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalokho. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukumthatha, waphonsa, ngoba wayengenakubhala umugqa owodwa. "Fly-Tsokotukha" - isihloko sezinkondlo esibhalwe ngomoya owodwa. Futhi-ke amazwi asuka ngokuzumayo athulule enhliziyweni, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ngibhale phansi emgqeni wephepha lodonga owaqedwa odongeni.

Futhi lapho ngibhala ngomdanso, ngaqala ukudansa mina. Kwakuyinto ehlekisa kakhulu. Umuntu omdala onobuhlungu obomvu oneminyaka engamashumi amane nambili ugijimela ngefulethi ngephepha lodonga ezandleni zakhe, ngisho nemidanso. Yonke impilo yakhe yayithanda izindaba zikaCorney Chukovsky.

Isakhiwo

Isakhiwo salo msebenzi siphelela ukuthi i-fly ithola imali endleleni, ithengisa i-samovar futhi imema izivakashi ngosuku lwegama. Kodwa-ke, phakathi neholide i-spider ivela futhi ibamba inhlanzi. Ukwesaba zonke izinambuzane zihlakazeka. Futhi umlenze onesibindi kuphela uyasindisa izindiza. Khona-ke uba umlobokazi wakhe, futhi umkhosi uyaqhubeka. Embuzweni: "Ubani owabhala" Fly-Tsokotukha "?" - Noma yikuphi ingane izophendula namhlanje. Lapho ufunda le ndaba, izingane zibuzwa imibuzo elandelayo, engasiza ukuqonda hhayi nje indaba, kodwa futhi nomqondo womsebenzi: "Kwenzekani endizeni? Ubani owamsiza?" Ezinye izivakashi zaziphatha kanjani? "

Esikhathini esithi "uMukha-Tsokotukha" umbhali udumisa okuhle, okwenqaba ngokubi ububi. Isigubhu sihlanganisa ububi, umiyane ulungile. Kubonakala sengathi konke kulula futhi kuyaqondakala. Indaba yezinganekwane iqala ngomnandi, iphela ngokumnandi futhi.

Ngokusho kukaKorney Ivanovich, "uMukha-Tsokotukha" ungomunye wemisebenzi ejabule kakhulu nempumelelo. Indaba yamaphuzu inempumelelo emangalisayo. Imidwebo encwadini yakhe yenziwa ngumdwebi uKonashevich futhi ekuqaleni angathandi iThokovsky.

«Chukovshchina»

Naphezu kokuphumelela kakhudlwana kwencwadi, isiphetho sakhe, ngisho neChukovsky, kwakungelula. Emphakathini, kwavela umqondo othi "iChukovism", lapho abazali bevuka khona, ababheka izincwadi zika-Korney Chukovsky ezingenalutho, kuhlanganise nomlando othi "Mukha-Tsokotukha". Umbhali, ngokombono wabo, akhulumi ezindabeni zezindaba zeSoviet, akabheki nezinkinga zomphakathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kubangela ukwesaba okungadingekile ezinganeni, isibonelo, umkhiqizo "Moydodyr". Esikhathini esithi "uMukha-Tsokotukha" umbhali ukhazimulisa izidlo, futhi "kwi-Cockroach" yakha umbono ongalungile mayelana nezidalwa eziphilayo. Kukhona labo abacabanga ukuthi indaba yezinganekwane yayingesilo inongo engenabungozi, kodwa umhloli wobugebengu ngokuphelele, ngokusobala akahlosiwe umbono wezingane.

Yiqiniso, kwakukhona izinsuku zokuthula mayelana nobuciko bukaChukovsky, ukugxekwa kwawela phezu komlobi. Kodwa okwamanje ulimi olulula, ukungabi nolwazi olungadingekile kwenza izincwadi zakhe zezingane ezizithandayo.

Ngakho-ke, akuyona into engalungile ukusho ukuthi izindaba zikaKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky azifundisi ingane okuhle, ukuziphatha, ubulungisa. Namuhla, zonke izidingo zomlobi zifundwa, ngokufanele uthatha indawo phakathi kwabalobi bezingane ezinhle kakhulu.

"UMukha-Tsokotukha", njengeminye imisebenzi yomlobi, yisikhwama segolide sezincwadi zezingane zaseRussia futhi sizoqhubeka nokujabulisa isizukulwane esincane isikhathi eside.