"I-Scarlet Sails" eyabhala? Ukufingqa indaba

Umsebenzi ochazwe kulesi sigaba uhlotshaniswa nenkondlo enhle kakhulu futhi ejabulisayo ngenduna, okuyinto yonke intombazane ephupha ngayo. Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu owazi umlobi wezindaba-i-extravaganza "I-Scarlet Sails". Ubani owawubhala, ake sithole. Okokuqala, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uqonde, kusukela lapho lezi zithombe ezingavamile zingase zivele ekhanda lakhe. Ake siqale ngokufunda i-biography yomlobi.

Biography

Umlobi nomlobi we-prose, owaziwa njengoGreen, ohlala phakathi kuka-1880 no-1932, uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokubhala izindaba ze-adventure zasolwandle. Lokhu, ngokuyisisekelo, yimpendulo yombuzo obhala abakwa-Scarlet Sails. Igama eliphelele lomlobi - u-Alexander Stepanovich Grinevsky, futhi "Green" yanciphisa futhi esikhathini esizayo igama lakhe elingamagama.

Wazalwa ngo-Agasti 11 (isitayela esidala esingama-23) edolobheni laseSloboda Vyatka. Igama likayise kwakunguStefan Grinevsky, wayengumhlonishwa wasePoland owathunyelwa eSiberia ngenxa yokubandakanyeka ekuvukeni kwePoland ngo-1863. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi, ngo-1868, wavunyelwa ukuthuthela esifundeni saseViatka. Lapho uhlangana nomhlengikazi oneminyaka engu-16, u-Anna Stepanovna Lepkova, oba ngumkakhe. Kwaphela iminyaka eyisikhombisa babengenabantwana. U-Alexander waba yindodana yokuqala, futhi ngemva kwakhe kwakunodadewabo ababili - uCatherine no-Antonina. Unina ka-Alexander wafa lapho eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala.

Ngokuvamile kunemibuzo phakathi kwabafundi mayelana nomsebenzi othi "Scarlet Sails" (ngubani owawubhala nokuthi yiyiphi idatha yezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala emqulwini womlobi ngokwakhe njengomuntu oyithandayo ulwandle).

Ukubuyela ku-biography yakhe, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi u-Alexander wabamba isihloko sezilwandle ngemuva kokufunda ngokuzimela "Ukuhamba KwamaGulliver" ngoJonathan Swift oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu eVivatka ngonyaka onyakeni weshumi nane wesonto lomuzi oneminyaka emine, wathuthela e-Odessa futhi wayefuna ukuba ngumkhumbi. Ekuqaleni kwadingeka agijime futhi alambile, kodwa-ke ngosizo lomngane kayise wahlela ukuhamba "Platon" njengomkhumbi futhi waqala ukuhamba ngomgwaqo we-Odessa-Batumi-Odessa.

Ukukhanya ngokwengeziwe lo mbuzo, obhala "i-Scarlet Sails", umbhali walo msebenzi (Green) ungabizwa ngokuthi uyisihlubuki, unesineke, ufuna i-adventure. Umsebenzi womkhumbi wawunzima kakhulu futhi awuzange ulethe ukwaneliseka kokuziphatha, futhi ngo-1897 wabuyela eVatatka, wabe esehamba waya eBaku, lapho ayeyindawo yokudoba kanye nomsebenzi emasifundweni omzila wesitimela. Wabuye waphindela kuyise, lapho esebenza khona njengomqhubi wegolide e-Urals, umvukuzi, umgqugquzeli wezinkuni, umbhali wezemidlalo.

Umphefumulo Wokuvukela

Mayelana nalokho okuthi "i-Scarlet Sails", obhala nokuthi umlobi walo msebenzi wayengumuntu onothando, ake sizame ukuqonda okunye. Futhi lapha kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukwakheka kobuntu boBuhlaza obusha, ngoba ngo-1902 uba yisosha elilula lebhola lezinyawo elisePenza. Wabe eshiya kabili futhi efihla eSimbirsk.

I-Socialist-Revolutionaries yayithanda ukubonakala kwakhe okucacile. Waze wayenegama lokudonsela phansi komhlaba - "Lanky." Kodwa ngo-1903 waboshwa eSevastopol ngenkulumo-ze ngokumelene nesistimu ekhona. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe, uya ePetersburg, lapho eboshwa khona futhi wathunyelwa eSiberia. Ukusuka lapho uzophinde abalekele eVatatka, lapho eyokuthola khona ipasipoti enye, lapho azohambisa khona eMoscow.

Iminyaka engu-1906-1908. Waba umphumela - waba umlobi futhi uqala ukusebenza kanzima ezincwadini zothando, phakathi kwabo "Reno Island", "Zurbagan Shooter", "uCaptain Duke", iqoqo lezindaba ezincane "Colony Lanfier", njll.

Isikhathi sokudala

Ukukhanyisa isihloko esithi "Ubani obhala" ama-Scarlet Sails ", kumele ngithi ngonyaka ka-1917 uGreen wathuthela ePetrograd, enethemba lokuthuthukiswa emphakathini. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzodumazeka kuzo zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka ezweni.

Ngo-1919, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo uyosebenza njengomuntu okhuluma nge-Red Army. Ngalezo zinsuku waqala ukushicilela emagazini ethi "Flame" umhleli A. Lunacharsky.

Ukholo lukholelwa ukuthi zonke izinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni zixhomeke ekuthandweni kwabahle, abanamandla futhi abahlanzekile enhliziyweni nasemphefumulweni wabantu. Ngakho-ke, wakhiqiza imisebenzi enhle kangaka njenge "Scarlet Sails", "Running on the Waves", "I-Shining World", njll.

Ngo-1931 uyoba nesikhathi sokubhala inombhalo yakhe yokuziphendulela. Futhi ngo-1932, ngoJulayi 8, ngonyaka wengu-52 wokuphila kwakhe, wayezobulawa ngumdlavuza wesisu ku-Old Crimea. Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, njenge-Orthodox yangempela, uzomemela umpristi endaweni yakhe, acele futhi avume. UmkaNina uzokukhetha leyo ndawo ngcwaba, lapho okuzovuleka khona ulwandle. Emathuneni omlobi uzofaka isikhumbuzo kuTatyana Gagarina - "ukugijima phezu kwamagagasi" intombazane.

Yeka ukuthi i-Scarlet Sails yazalwa kanjani

Ngakho-ke, ngokubuyela emuva kumkhiqizo othi "Ukuhamba Ngezingqimba" (obhala le ndaba), sekuvele cishe kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi uhlobo luni lomuntu owayengumbhali walolu buci bokubhala. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ikhasi elidabukisayo le-biography yakhe. Ngesikhathi uGreene esebenza njengesikhulu se-signalman ngo-1919, wathola i-typhus futhi waphathwa inyanga esibhedlela lapho uMaxim Gorky amthumela khona itiye, isinkwa noju kumuntu ogula kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa, futhi futhi ngosizo lweGorky efanayo, uGrin wakwazi ukuthola isamba negumbi kuNevsky Prospekt, 15, e-"House of Art", lapho omakhelwane bakhe beyiN. S. Gumilev, V. Kaverin, O. E. Mandelstam, V. A. Rozhdestvensky.

Ubani owabhala i-Scarlet Sails?

Indaba yethu ngeke iphelele ngaphandle kwemininingwane elandelayo. Omakhelwane babakhumbula ukuthi uVihle wayehlala njengomhlaba ezweni lakhe, lapho kungekho muntu owayefuna ukungena khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzoqala ukusebenza emsebenzini wakhe othintekayo futhi oyinkondlo "I-Scarlet Sails."

Entwasahlobo ka-1921, u-Green washada nomfelokazi kaNina Nikolaevna Mironova. Wasebenza njengomhlengikazi, kodwa bahlangana ngo-1918. Yonke iminyaka engama-11 elandelayo yokuphila abazange bahlanganyele futhi bacabange ngesipho sokuphela komhlangano wabo.

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ubani obhala ukuthi "I-Scarlet Sail" kanye nomsebenzi owazinikezele, singasho into eyodwa kuphela: Uhlaza okwenziwe ubuciko njengesipho ngo-November 23, 1922, kuNina Nikolaevna Greene. Kuzoshicilelwa ngokugcwele ngo-1923.

Ubani owabhala i-Scarlet Sails. Isifinyezo

Omunye wabalingiswa abakhulu, u-Longren owayenamahloni futhi ongenakuhlangenwe nakho, wahlala eqinisweni lokuthi wayesebenze ekwakhiweni kwemisebenzi yezandla ezehlukene, izikebhe zamamodeli nama-steamers. Abantu bendawo babeqaphele lo muntu. Futhi konke ngenxa yecala lapho, ngesikhathi sesiphepho, umninindlu wezindlu uMenners wadonsela olwandle, kodwa uSongren akazange acabange ukumsindisa, nakuba ezwa ukuthi wathandazela usizo. Indoda endala egundezelayo yavele yamemeza yathi: "Umkami uMary waphinde wakucela usizo, kodwa wenqaba!" U-Mennersa wathatha umkhumbi wabagibeli ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kamuva, futhi usolwa ngeLongren ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

I-Assol

Kodwa-ke, umnini wesitolo akazange athi ngisho neminyaka emihlanu eyedlule, umka Longren, ngenkathi umyeni wakhe esendleleni, waya kuMenners ukumthatha imali. Usanda kubeletha intombazane u-Assol, ukuzalwa kwakunzima, yonke imali yaya empilweni. Kodwa uMenners wamphendula ngokungahambisani naye ukuthi uma engazange abe yithinta okunjalo wayengamsiza.

Khona-ke owesifazane ohluphekile wanquma ukubeka indandatho futhi waya edolobheni, ngemva kwalokho wabamba iqhwa elikhulu futhi ngokushesha wabulawa yi-pneumonia. Udobi wakhe obuyela emuva, u-Longren, wabuyela nomntwana ezandleni zakhe futhi akazange abuye olwandle.

Ngokuvamile, noma ngabe lokho kungase kube, i-Father Assol yondwa yendawo. Inzondo yabo yasakazela intombazane ngokwayo, ngakho-ke owazifaka ezweni lokucabanga kwakhe namaphupho, njengokungathi kwakudingi ukuxhumana nabangane bakhe nabangane bakhe. Uyise wakhe washintsha wonke umuntu.

I-Aigle

Ngolunye usuku, ubaba wathumela u-Assol oneminyaka engu-8 edolobheni ukudayisa amathoyizi amasha. Phakathi kwabo kwakuyisikebhe esincane esinezintilika ezinombala obomvu. U-Assol wathumela isikebhe emfuleni futhi amanzi amlethela emlonyeni lapho ebona khona u-Egle, owayengumdlali wezindaba, owabamba isikebhe sakhe, wathi ngokushesha nje umkhumbi ohamba ngomkhumbi nomkhumbi owayezomthatha naye Izwe elikude.

Ngesikhathi u-Assol ebuyela, watshela uyise ngakho konke, kodwa umceli owayekhona lapho, ngephutha wazwa ingxoxo yabo futhi wasakaza indaba yomkhumbi nesikhulu ngaphesheya kweKaperna, ngemuva kwalokho intombazane yahlehliswa futhi yacatshangwa ukuthi iyisiphukuphuku.

Arthur Grey

Futhi isikhulu savela. U-Arthur Grey nguye oyedwa oyindlalifa yomndeni ohloniphekile ohlala enqabeni yomndeni, insizwa ezimisele kakhulu futhi engenesibindi enomphefumulo ovuthiwe futhi ophendulayo. Wayethanda ulwandle kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi wayefuna ukuba yinduna. Lapho eneminyaka engama-20, wathenga umkhumbi obizwa nge-The Secret futhi waqala ukuhamba ngomkhumbi.

Ngesinye isikhathi, esiseduze neKaperna, ekuseni kakhulu wanquma ukuhamba ngomkhumbi wakhe ngomkhumbi ukuze athole izindawo zokudoba. Futhi ngokuzumayo ogwini uthola ukulala kwe-Assol. Intombazane yamangala kakhulu ngobuhle kangangokuthi wanquma ukugqoka umunwe wakhe omncane indandatho yakhe yasendulo.

Khona-ke endaweni yokushicilela yendawo, uGrey ufunde indaba ehlobene ne-Assol ehlangene. Kodwa amalahle adakiwe aqinisekisile ukuthi konke lokhu kuyikho. Futhi induna futhi ngaphandle kosizo yakwazi ukuqonda umphefumulo wale ntombazane engavamile, ngoba yena ngokwakhe wayengekho kuleli zwe. Ngokushesha waya emzini, lapho athola khona uboya obubomvu kwelinye lezitolo. Ekuseni "Imfihlakalo" yakhe yahamba olwandle ngemikhumbi ebomvu, futhi phakathi nosuku lwalubonakala eKaperna.

U-Assol, ebona umkhumbi, wayezithokozile. Wagijimela elwandle ngokushesha, lapho abantu abaningi base beqoqene khona. Isikebhe sashiya umkhumbi, futhi induna yayimile kuso. Emaminithi ambalwa kamuva u-Assol wayesesevele emkhunjini ngeGrey. Yilokho okwenzekile konke, njengoba indoda endala ebonakalayo ibikezela.

Ngalolo suku umgodi wewayini elineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala wavulwa, futhi ekuseni ngakusasa umkhumbi wawususude kakhulu futhi uhlale uhamba nabasebenzi beMfihlo evela eKaperna.

Kulokhu ungavala isihloko esithi "Ubani owabhala i-Scarlet Sails?" U-Alexander Stepanovich Greene (Grinevsky) wanikeza inganekwane engavamile mayelana nephupho lakhe kubo bonke abafundi bakhe.