Isifinyezo se "Maxim Maxychych." Iyini inhloko yenkondlo ethi "The Hero of Our Time"?

UMikhail Yurievich Lermontov uyinhlangano evelele yekhulu le-19, owabhala imisebenzi eminingi edumile. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe ephumelele kakhulu yinkondlo ethi "The Hero of Our Time". Umsebenzi wonke uhlukaniswe waba izahluko, okwakhiwe kuwo wonke umdwebo wokudalula uhlamvu lomlingisi oyinhloko ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokufushane isahluko esithi "Maxim Maksimych."

Indaba eqhutshwa egameni le-officer of wandering. Ukuhlolisisa okwenzekayo kunikezwa ngaphandle, hhayi ukuhlanganyela ngqo kwezenzakalo, okuyingxenye ehlukile yesahluko esithi "Maxim Maksimych." "I-Hero Yesikhathi Sethu" ngumsebenzi lapho abaningana, abahluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye, behlangene.

Ihhotela

Umlandeli, ngemva kohambo oluthile oluya eMountains Caucasus, uyama ehhotela egijima abantu abathathu abakhubazekile. Izimo zinjalo ukuthi uphoqeleka ukuba asebenzise izinsuku ezimbalwa lapha. Iphoyisa lilindele okuthiwa "ithuba" (isembozo esiqukethe i-cannon nengxenye yenkampani esondelene nabalindi), futhi, njengoba inhlanhla ingaba nayo, ibambezelekile.

Ngosuku lwesibili lwesimungulu sakhe sihlala ehhotela ngasekugcineni, inqola iboniswa, okuvela kuyo lapho umuntu ojwayele ukuxoxa naye, uMaxim Maksimych, ephuma khona. "Hero of Our Time" - umsebenzi lapho kwakukhona indawo ne hero ngempela. Ungumphathi wezisebenzi ezihlala umhlalaphansi, umuntu olula futhi onomusa. Ngenxa yakhe, le ndaba yabhalwa esahlukweni sokuqala senkondlo (Bela).

Leli phoyisa liphakamisa uMaxim Maksimych ukuba ahlale ekamelweni lakhe, kodwa akangabazi ukuvuma.

Umlandeli uthi unenhlanhla, njengoba induna yakwazi ukupheka kahle, futhi emva kokudla okuncane okwakungenziwa ehhotela, i-pheimeant ka-Maximech yayibonakala iyiphunga kakhulu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, la madoda ayegcinwa ngokuthula, ngoba babengenaso lutho lokukhuluma ngaso.

Umsebenzi ophelele unikeza incazelo eningiliziwe kumuntu ngamunye, kodwa imininingwane enjalo ayifaki okuqukethwe okufushane.

UMaksim Maksimych uhlukanisa nabanye abalingiswa njengezimfanelo ezifana nobungane nokuzijabulisa. Zizovela ukuba zinyathelwe ku-protagonist yenkondlo.

Umngane omdala omdala uPechorin

Ukuthula okude kuphazamisa umsindo wezinsimbi. Egcekeni kukhona inqola nabantu, kulandelwa umgibeli ongenalutho, ofana nomunye wangaphandle. Emuva kwakhe ungokazinyawo ogqoke kahle, onomkhuba wenceku ewonakele. Isikhulu kanye noMaxim Maksimych bambuza. Kusuka engxoxweni kuyacaca ukuthi lo mdlalo usufikile ekugcineni, kanti umgibeli uyakwaMnu. Pechorin.

Induna yenkosikazi ngokumangalisa nenjabulo ifunda ekufikeni komngane wakhe, okudingeka ahambe nabo okuningi. UMaksim Maksimych akakwazi ukulinda ukumbona, kodwa inceku ithi uPechorin wahlala ubusuku nomngane wakhe. Induna endala ayikwazi ukufihla ukukhungatheka nokungajabuli. Ucela umsizi ukuba atshele inkosi ukuthi induna yamlindela ehhotela.

Ilinde (isifinyezo)

UMaxim Maksimych unqobe isifiso esingenakubekezela sokubonana. Kulo lonke ilanga kusihlwa uthisha omdala akazitholi indawo. Njalo umzuzu ulindele ukuba inqola ibonakale ekugcineni, lapho iPechorin izoshiya kuyo. Noma kunjalo, lokho akulindele akufanele kugcwaliseke ngokushesha. Umlandeli akakwazi ukuphoqa uMaxim Maksimych ukuba angene ekamelweni bese elala. Uchitha ubusuku bonke ngokukhathazeka okungenakuqedwa.

Isivakashi esilinde isikhathi eside

Ekuseni umphathi wezisebenzi uphoqeleka ukuba aye kumphathi webhizinisi, kodwa unxusa umlandeli ukuthi ambize ekubukeni kokuqala kwePechorin. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ekugcineni ubonakala futhi ngokushesha unikeza umyalelo wokulungiselela ukuhamba.

Isithombe sePechorin

Umlandeli uchaza ukubonakala kwe-protagonist. Kuvela ukuthi lo muntu ungumthethosisekelo oqinile kanye nokuphakama okuphakathi. Ehle kakhulu, enemikhuba yobuhle. Isikhulu sichaza ezinye izici zokuhamba kwePechorin: akazulisi izandla zakhe ngenkathi ehamba, okubonisa ukuthi uyimfihlo yesimo sakhe. Ukuhlala, i-Pechorin kakhulu, idala umuzwa wokuthi awunayo i-vertebra eyodwa ngemuva kwakhe. Isikhumba seqhawe simhlophe futhi sinethenda, njengowesifazane, okhuluma ngomthombo omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlandisi ubhala izinwele ezimhlophe futhi ezimnyama njenge-pitch, amashiya nama-mustaches, okubonisa ukuzalwa. Ngelinye igama, iPechorin inebukeka obuhle futhi, ngokungangabazeki, ithandwa ngabesifazane. Unesikhumba esiphakeme esinemibimbi, engabonakali ukukhangisa kwakhe. Ekuphetheni, umlandisi ubonisa amazinyo amhlophe, amehlo aluhlaza obomvu angakaze amomotheka, ngisho noma inkosi yaso ihleka nezinwele ezikhazimulayo. Umbono kaPechorin ngomunye ungase ubonakale udabukile, kanti omunye - okubi.

Umlandisi uveza lo mdwebo ukuthi umfundi uyamnaka. Uzothola ku-athikili kuphela okuqukethwe okufushane. UMaxim Maksimych akachazi isikhulu kuleyo nkcazelo.

Umhlangano

Konke ukulungele ukuhamba, lapho kungazelelwe ukuphuma komphefumulo-kaputeni. U-Pechorin uhlangana naye kunomkhuhlane, okubangela ukuphazamiseka komuntu omdala. Kuvela ukuthi uya endleleni eya ePheresiya futhi akahlosile ukuhlala lapha. U-Maxim Maksimych uzama ukuthola umngane wakhe omdala ukuba akhulume, kodwa angangeni ukuze axhumane futhi ulahle nje imishwana ejwayelekile. Embuzweni walokho okumelwe ukwenze ngamarekhodi, okuyinto induna eyayiyigcina ngokucophelela ngalesi sikhathi, uPechorin uvula amagagasi namaqabunga.

Farewell

Umlandeli ucela uMaksim Maksimych ukuba amnike amanothi kaPechorin. Umphathi wesigungu esithukuthele uphonsa amaphepha phansi, futhi isikhulu siqoqa ngokushesha yonke into siyithwale yona, ngaphandle kokulinda le ndoda endala ukuba ishintshe ingqondo yakhe.

Ukuze anikeze konke ukufutheka nokudabuka okwenzeka ngumphathi endala, akukho okuqukethwe okukodwa okufushane. U-Maxima Maksimych wagcwala intukuthelo nomqondo wokungabi nalutho.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi yisikhathi sokuhamba, kodwa induna ayihambisani nesiphathimandla. Embuzweni wokuthi kungani ehlala, uphendula ngokuthi kubalulekile ukuxazulula ibhizinisi nomphathi. Kusobala ukuthi induna endala ithukuthele, futhi isikhulu sizwelana naye ngezinga elithile. Uyakwazi ukuthi isigqoko sokugcoba esasigubungele amehlo endunankulu, ngonyaka wakhe asisekho esikhundleni senoma yini.

Iphoyisa lihamba lodwa. Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi isahluko esithi "Maxim Maksimych" sithandeka kakhulu ngokuqukethwe okugcwele, singafunda kabanzi ngezenzakalo eziningi ezenzeka kule nkondlo.