Mayelana negama lomdali we-boy's story-boy boy and kungani uTolstoy ashintshile kakhulu emlandweni wezinganekwane

Wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni esemncane uyaziwa ngomqambimanga omuhle - umfana oqotshwe ngamapulangwe. Kodwa umbuzo othi "kwakungubani igama lomdali we-boy's story-boy boy?" Akuwona wonke umuntu ongaphendula kahle. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi kukhona "obaba" abaningana kulokhu okugcwala.

Ukuqala kokuqala kwendaba mayelana nePinocchio

Ukuthatha impendulo yokuqala embuzweni othi "kwakungubani igama lomdali we-boy's story-boy boy?", Umuntu kufanele abheke kude no-1883 e-Italy. Kwakuyilapho leyo ncwadi ethi "The Adventure of Pinocchio yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngqa kuhlelo oluhlukile. Umlando wesidlali sokhuni ".

Kodwa uma uhamba eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili, ngo-1881, ungabona ukushicilelwa kokuqala kwalesi sihloko esimnandi sezinkondlo esikhathini esithi "iGazeta yezingane" ngoJulayi 7. Futhi lapha ungathola igama lomdali we-boy's wood boy - igama lakhe indaba ethakazelisayo ngedoli elingakwazi ukuhamba kuphela, ukukhuluma, ukuhleka nokudlala imidlalo. Yena, kuvela, uhluka ubude bekhala, kuye ngokuthi ngabe u-Pinocchio uqamba amanga noma ukhuluma iqiniso!

Umbhali wezindabakwane mayelana nomfana okhuni

Kodwa nokho, kwakungubani igama lomdali we-boy's story-boy boy? UCarl Collodi, owakhuphuka ne-hero enhle, ehlekisayo futhi engenamsebenzi, wazalwa eFlorence. Ngakho-ke, igama ledoli eliphila ngokhuni lingumNtaliyane. Ngendlela, ngesiRashiya kusho "umuntu wephayini", ngoba "i-pino" ekuhunyushweni yi "pine".

Abahumushi bezinganekwane - ngabe ngabe ngabadali?

Kodwa kungani abantu abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukusho igama lomdali we-boy-tale boy boy boy? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inzima kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, indaba kaPinocchio yahunyushwa izikhathi eziningi. Futhi, njengoba wazi, wonke umhumushi naye ungumdali. Ususa okuthile, kodwa uyanezela okuthile kuye, futhi indaba ibonakala ihlala efana, kodwa ibonakala ihlukile.

Futhi le nganekwane yamnandi yahunyushwa ngezilimi ezingu-87! Futhi kuphela ngesiRussia, izinguqulo ezingaphezu kwezingu-12 zenziwe. Futhi u-Pinocchio waphinduka waba nezinye izinhlelo ePistachio.

U-Alexei Tolstoy nodoli lwakhe lwezinkuni

Eceleni kwabo bonke endleleni yakhe yokudala kuya ekuhunyushweni nasekubuyiseni kwabo waya ku-Alexei Tolstoy. Wayengumfana omncane ohlukile ngendaba ehlukile. Yena kuphela ezindaweni eziningana ezihambisana nendaba yeCollodi Carl. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka umbuzo wokuthi ubani umdali we-boy's tale boy wooden, kungenzeka ukuba uphendule ukuthi u-Alexei Tolstoy naye ungumdali wezindaba mayelana nehlengethwa ephilayo. Igama lakhe leqhawe kuphela lihlukile.

Amagama ahlukene wedoli elidumile

Ngempela, kwakungubani igama le-boy's story-boy boy indaba, elandiswa ngu-Alexei Tolstoy? ERussia wonke umuntu uyazi lokhu! Bonke abathandekayo, abahlekisayo kancane, abavilaphayo nabaqhoshayo, kodwa uPinocchio onjalo onomusa futhi oqondile!

Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi umfana wezinkuni unamagama amathathu. Lokhu yi-Pinocchio, i-Pistachio ne-Pinocchio.

"Daddies" yabafana bokhuni

Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi ezindabeni zabanikazi abaveza i-doll animated, nabo babizwa ngokuhlukile. UTolstoy wanquma ukuthi uPinocchio wenziwa uPapa uCarlo, owayengumgogodla omdala osempofu, owawuthola ilogi evela kumngane wakhe uGiuseppe, oqamba igama elithi Sizy Nose. Mhlawumbe, ngaleli gama umlobi wagcizelela ukuthi umqondo wokuzalwa kwengane yakhe ungomunye umlobi wezindaba.

Kodwa uCarlo Collodi utshela indaba yakhe ngokuhlukile. Unombazi okuthiwa u-Antonio, ohlekwa "yinkosi kaCherry", ezama ukukwenza iphini emgodini wephayini etafuleni. Kodwa uhlaka lwezinkuni luqala ukukhwabanisa ne-twirl, ukukhononda nge-tickling. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Antonio uyaphela.

Umbazi okhetha ukubuka umngane womngani wakhe, uDzeppeto, unquma ukunikeza ukungena okungavamile. Nguye oba "uPapa" uPinocchio.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele wengeze amanye amagama amabili ohlwini lwabazali "abafana bokhuni: Papa Carlo noJeppeto-Corn Pellet.

Malvina noma Fairy nge izinwele azure?

Intombi kaPinocchio encwadini kaTolstoy nayo iyidonsa. Usebenza enkundleni yaseshashalazini ku-puppeteer okubi uKarabas-Barabas.

Futhi eCollodi akuyona idonsa nhlobo, kodwa iFairy enomusa, omsindisa umfana kanye nomngane wakhe othembekile nomsizi we-Medor. Ngendlela, emlandweni wePinocchio inja ibizwa ngokuthi i-Artemon.

Ngokuvamile, indaba kaPinocchio idabukile ngokwanele. Mhlawumbe, yingakho uTolstoy enquma ukushintsha izindawo eziningi kangaka kuwo. Ngemva kokubuya etilongweni uPinocchio ufunda ukuthi iN Fairy enezinwele ze-azure yafa ngenxa yesimiso, ngoba washiya "umzalwane wasePinocchio". Kuphela kamuva umfana okhuni uzokwazi ukuthi le Fairy nje yalala isikhathi eside.

Futhi u-Pinocchio uyahambisana nentombi yakhe uMalvina kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi sihloko. Ukukhuluma ngokufa endabeni yakhe akuveli. Njengoba kungekho lutho kulokuthi iBuratino izofakwa etilongweni.

Kungani uTolstoy abuyele ezindaweni eziningi kule ndaba?

Kukhona inganekwane ye-Collodi nezinye izimpikiswano zezehlakalo, ezibonakala zingenangqondo futhi zinzima kwengqondo yengane. Isibonelo, indaba yomhlangano enezinkwa eziyisikhombisa. Endabeni yezinganekwane mayelana nePinocchio, omunye wabo uphonsa incwadi encwadini ye-arithmetic ibe ngumfana okhuni, kodwa ufika kwelinye umfana futhi amzwise ubuhlungu. Lapho abantu abangenalutho bebalekela ngokwesaba, amaphoyisa athola idokodo eliphila ngokhuni endaweni yesehlakalo, futhi angayinaki imibhikisho nezizathu zakhe, ambophe.

Ngisho ekuqaleni, kwakudingeka ukushintsha kancane inkambo yezenzakalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, eCollodi Pinocchio uphonsa isando kuCricket futhi uyambulala. Kodwa i-Pinocchio ayifuni, kodwa icasula inambuzane kuphela.

Ngokufushane mayelana nento enkulu ...

Ngakho-ke, u-Alexei Tolstoy - hhayi umdali we-boy's story-boy boy? Impendulo nguyebo no-cha. Ngoba laba bafana ngokwabo manje sebebabili.

Ingabe lo msebenzi uyabhekwa njengokwehluleka?

Abahlaziyi bezincwadi bakholelwa ukuthi inganekwane ka-Aleksei Tolstoy iyisenzo sokuqala esiphelele, ngoba okulotshwe ngezindlela eziningi akuhambisani nokuqala. Kodwa namhlanje, ukujwayele, kuzobe sekuthembekile kakhulu ukudweba isifaniso sikaParlos Collodi sikaPinocchio.