A. Volkov - umlobi wezingane odumile

A. Volkov ngumsayense omuhle kakhulu, uthisha nomhumushi oye wabhala imisebenzi eminingi yesayensi ethandwayo, amanoveli emlando kanye nezindaba ezimnandi, futhi ahunyushwa emisebenzini eminingi yaseRashiya yabalobi abathandwayo bangaphandle. Abafundi abahlukahlukene, waziwa ngochungechunge lwezincwadi zezingane ezibhalwe ngezizathu zenkathi yezinganekwane zomlobi waseMelika waseBaum, elandisa nge-wizard evela e-Oz.

I-biography emfushane: i-Volkov AM (ubuntwana)

Umlobi wazalwa ngo-June 14, 1891 edolobheni lase-Ust-Kamenogorsk emndenini wendawo elula. Ubaba wakhe waba ngumhlalaphansi, futhi umama wakhe wathola umsebenzi wabagqoke izingubo, bobabili bebazi le ncwadi, ngakho-ke uSasha owayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala wayekwazi ukufunda. Unina wafaka kuye uthando lwezinganekwane, okuyinto, ngokusho kokukhumbula kwakhe umbhali, wayazi abaningi babo futhi njalo watshela indodana yakhe ngendlela ethakazelisayo neyishaya ngesikhathi samahhala.

Umndeni wawuhlala ngokuthobeka futhi kwakungenakho ukunethezeka okuningi endlini njengezincwadi. Ukuze ukwazi ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uthole kancane, umfana oneminyaka engu-8 ubudala wafunda ukuxhumana ngokuqondile izincwadi zomakhelwane wakhe nozakwabo. I-Volkov kusukela ebuntwaneni ifundwa yizinkosi ezinjalo zepeneni njengePushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nikitin, Jules Verne, Dickens, Mine Reed. Ukudala kwalaba balobi kwathonya kakhulu ikusasa lakhe esikhathini esizayo.

Iminyaka emincane

Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, umfana onethalente waphothula ngeziqu ezivela esikoleni somuzi, lapho ekupheleni kweTomsk Teachers 'Institute, wangena enkonzweni njengomfundisi wezibalo. Kusukela ngo-1910, u-Alexander wasebenza njengothisha kuqala eKolyvan, wabe esebuyela e-Ust-Kamenogorsk yakhe, lapho ngo-1915 ehlangana nomkakhe ozayo, uthisha womdanso uKaleria Gubina. Njengoba engenalo ikhono lokwenza isayensi kuphela, u-A. Volkov wafunda ngokuzimela isiJalimane nesiFulentshi futhi waqala ukuzama isandla sakhe njengomhumushi.

Isikhathi Soviet

U-Volkov washicilela izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala ngo-1917 ephephandabeni lomuzi uSibirsky Svet, futhi ngo-1918 wabamba iqhaza ekwakheni iphephandaba i-Friend of the People. Ukufaka imibono eguquguqukayo ngemfundo yemvelo yonke, uVolkov ufundisa emfundweni yabafundisi e-Ust-Kamenogorsk futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubhala imidlalo ye-comedy, ebeka emacimbini yezithameli zezithameli zezingane. Ngemva kokuthuthela e-Yaroslavl eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, unomsebenzi wekhanda lesikoleni futhi engekho lapho ephothula khona esikhungweni sezembalo esikhungweni se-pedagogical city. Eminyakeni yesithathu, u-A. Volkov nomkakhe namadodana amabili bathuthela eMoscow ukuyoqhuba ingxenye yokuqeqesha ye-Faculty of Work.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinyanga eziyisithupha ezincane, emva kokuqeda izifundo zokuqeqesha, ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle eMoscow University e-Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. Ngo-1931, kwakhiwa isidingo seMoscow Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals neGold, lapho iVolkov yasebenza khona iminyaka eminingi. Okokuqala njengomfundisi, futhi kamuva njengomsizi wothisha wezibalo eziphakeme. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yesayensi nokufundisa, uVolkov kulo lonke impilo yakhe ahlanganyela ngokujulile ekudalweni kwemibhalo.

Volkov Alexander Melentievich: Izincwadi, biography zomlobi

Amasampula okuqala epenjini likaVolkov abuyele emuva eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, ephefumlelwe inombhalo kaDefoe "Robinson Crusoe", uzama ukubhala incwadi yakhe yokuzijabulisa. Khona-ke uyakuthanda izinkondlo, izithelo zakhe zezinkondlo ezishicilelwa ngo-1916-1917 ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Amaphupho" ephephandabeni "Ukukhanya kweSiberia".

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe e-Ust-Kamenogorsk naseJaroslavl, iVolkov nayo ibhala imibala eminingi yezithameli zezingane: Isikole saseMzaneni, i-Beagle's Beak, i-Fern Flower, i-Home Teacher, ku-Deaf Corner. Lezi kanye nezinye izinto ezenziwa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili zahlelwa emidlalweni yaseshashalazini edolobheni futhi zijabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwababukeli abasha.

Ngo-1937 A. Volkov wagcwalisa umsebenzi endabeni ethi "I-Miraculous Ball", eyashicilelwa ngo-1940. Lo msebenzi ukhuluma ngesibotshwa sezombangazwe ngezikhathi zomphathi waseRussia u-Elizabeth, owakwazi ukuphuma etilongweni ngesiza ibhaluni (igama lokuqala lithi "I-Aeronaut yokuqala").

Idolobha lase-Emerald namaqhawe alo

Ngonyaka ofanayo, ufisa ukuqhuba isiNgisi sakhe, u-Alexander Melentevich uthatha ukuhumusha kwenkathi ethi "The Amazing Wizard of Oz". Sijabule ngenqubo yokuhumusha kanye nenhloso yezinganekwane, uVolkov unquma ukwenza kube mnandi kakhulu, unikeza abalingiswa izimfanelo ezintsha futhi wanezela izenzakalo. Umbhalo wesandla wencwadi uqhuba iVolkov uthumele ukuvunyelwa komlobi wezingane uSamil Yakovlevich Marshak, ongazange awamukele kuphela, kodwa wakhuthaza kakhulu umbhali ukuba ahlanganyele emsebenzini wokubhala ngokusekelwe emsebenzini. Ngo-1939 incwadi ethi "The Wizard of the Emerald City" ngemifanekiso ngumdwebi uNikolai Radlov washicilelwa, yanqoba izinhliziyo zabafundi abaningi futhi yaqala umjikelezo odumile ngegama elifanayo. Ngo-1941 uVolkov Alexander Melentevich waba yilungu lenhlangano yabalobi abaqeqeshiwe beSoviet Union.

Isikhathi sezempi

Isihloko sezindaba ze-adventure nezindabuko phakathi neminyaka yempi siya kwenye indiza, yonke imisebenzi yomlobi wenkathi ine-orientation yezempi kanye nezwe. Ngakho-ke, emisebenzini ye "Invisible Fighters" ngo-1942 kanye ne "Aircraft War" ngo-1946, sikhuluma ngokubaluleka kwezibalo ezinhlotsheni zanamuhla zezikhali. Futhi uVolkov ubhala imidlalo eminingi yezobuzwe kanye nezinkondlo zabezindaba. Imisebenzi yakhe yomlando ethi "Amakhasi Akhazimulayo Emlandweni Wezikhali ZaseRussia" kanye ne "Mathematics ezindabeni ZaseMpi" iphinde igcizelele amandla nokungaqiniseki kwebutho laseSoviet.

Esikhathini sempi emva kokulwa, amanoveli omlando ashicilelwa epeni lomlobi: "Abafowenu ababili", "Abadwebi", "Ukuguqulwa", kanye nemisebenzi yomlingisi we-sci-fi "Umhlaba Nezithombe: Ukujabulisa Izindaba kwiJografi Nezinkanyezi", "Abahambi E-Third Millennium ".

Buyela ezweni lemilingo

Ngo-1963, umbhali, ophefumulelwe impumelelo yencwadi yokuqala mayelana nezinselelo ezweni lamazwe omlingo intombazane u-Elli, u-Totoshka oyinkolo kanye nabangane babo, baqopha izincwadi eziqhubekayo emjikelezweni omangalisayo: "Oorfene Deuce namasosha akhe asezinkuni", "Amakhosi Ayisithupha Aphansi" (1967) "I-Fiery God of the Marran" (1968), "I-Yellow Fog" (1970), "Imfihlakalo Yenqabeni Ekhohlwe". Zonke izincwadi u-Alexander Volkov ubhala njengezimele ngokuphelele, imisebenzi ihlanganiswa kuphela ngabalingiswa abakhulu bezwe lezinganekwane. Ngisho nentombazane ka-Ellie, ekhulela, ayengasakwazi ukubuyela ezweni lemilingo nokusiza abangani bamantombazane bafika i-heroine entsha u-Annie nenja u-Artoshka.

U-Alexander Melentievich washona ngo-1977 ngoJulayi 3, eshiya ifa elicebile ngendlela yokuhumusha kwemisebenzi yabalobi abadumile bamazwe angaphandle, imisebenzi yesayensi ethandwayo, amanoveli omlando futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ama-heroes e-Emerald City.