Indlela kubalwe i-engeli elikhulu ukuthambekela isikhwelo?

Inqubo ukwakhiwa kuhilela nokunamathela kakhulu ezindinganisweni ezithile kanye nemithetho. Baye basungula kweminyaka eminingana. Ukubala ngqo nesipiliyoni baye bavumela abakhi ukudala imithetho ecacile for esigabeni ngasinye ukwakhiwa.

Cishe zonke endlini kudingeka esitebhisini. Kuye uhlobo ukwakhiwa kungase Helical noma noMsekeli encane noma ububanzi. Kodwa yonke into enjalo liyadingeka ukuthobela imithetho ethile. Ukukhetha engela ukuthambekela izitebhisi, banake ezinye egumbini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukudala luhlobo ukhululekile. Ngokusho iladi kahle ukukhuphuka wehle phansi. Inqubo indalo yayo Kuzoxoxwa.

Umbono ovamile emthambekeni

Iminyaka Engu izisebenzi zokwakha ulwazi lubonisa ukuthi i-engeli ukhululekile kakhulu izitebhisi kubhekwa kube inkomba yokuthi degrees 30 kuya 45. Nokho, lula - akuyona wukuphela lapho uthembele usakhiwa lesi sici yezakhiwo. isikhala Limited sithinta engela izitebhisi.

Ezitebhisini Kuvunguza yikona okungcono, uma egumbini akuyona ngokuphongoza Ubukhulu. zinhlobo omasha zidinga isikhala esanele. Phela, ukwakha enyakazayo ukhululekile edingekayo indiza, oyothatha indawo enkulu.

izitebhisi emaweni hhayi kuphela esingesihle, kodwa futhi ziyingozi. Uma engela mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 45 degrees, ukusimama kuyoba nzima izingane nasebekhulile. Lezi isitebhisi ziyamukeleka e indlu yezwe, uma kungukuthi wayevame ukusebenzisa.

Uma engela emthambekeni idlula degrees 50, ukhuphuke sizokwazi kuphela ngosizo izandla. Lokhu kubangela izimo ezithile.

Emthambekeni esiphezulu

Ukuze ngamunye zilwane into ekhona ngesilinganiso esiphezulu (ukuthambekela engeli) degrees. Izitebhisi kukhona yasekhaya, ephothiwe, ramps, ezezimali nomnotho, noma ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi. Ukusetshenziselwa yangaphakathi cishe akazange asebenzise emthambekeni esingaphansi degrees 30.

I-engeli esiphezulu izinto zasendlini ezingaphakathi emagcekeni, kuyinto 45 degrees. Ukuze ramps, lesi sibalo ngisho aphansi. Lapho edala into enjalo Akwamukelekile ukwenza indiza enyakazayo degrees ezingaphezu kwezingu-30.

Kodwa lapha isitebhisi emthambekeni esiphezulu bangaba bade cishe 75 degrees. Kodwa endaweni yokuhlala into ezimbalwa yezakhiwo kusebenza. Futhi ukubaleka isitebhisi ungaba eyehlelayo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo degrees 75. Kodwa lokhu lwesimila. Ngakho-ke, wazi kufanele kuthathwe izinga esiphezulu emthambekeni 45 degrees ngoba izakhiwo. Kancane ukwandisa lokhu ipharamitha kuvunyelwe kuphela emkhathini yako ilinganiselwe kakhulu.

induduzo

Ukuze engela izitebhisi esitezi sesibili kodwa ngakhula kahle kokubili ngesikhathi wenyuka bese ukwehla, kufanele inake hhayi kuphela esiphezulu kodwa emthambekeni ubuncane. Uma usayizi ikamelo ivumela, kungenzeka ukwenza emthambekeni indiza ngo-40 degrees.

Kodwa ngisho noma enkulu ngokwanele isikhala phansi ezitebhisini akufanele esitshekile degrees ezingaphezu kwezingu-30. Ukwanda kuyoba elula, kodwa uyakwehla nzima ngisho yingozi.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezifana, kufanele axazulule ngaphambi ukwakhiwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake ukubiya. Uma kukhona izinyathelo ezingaphezu kwezintathu ekuklanyweni lento kuyinto izitebhisi kumele. Comfort kukhulisa inani amazinga efanayo.

isistimu yokukhokha

Ukukhetha engela elikhulu ukuthambekela isitebhisi, kubalulekile ukwenza izinkokhelo ezithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, acabangele umthamo ethwele izici inhlangano. Basuke ihlukaniswe olulodwa-span noma cantilever imishayo. Khona-ke amafomula ethile isicelo.

Ezitebhisini uhlelo ukuthi is phansi imithwalo ashukumisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele zikhokhelwe ukuqina zonke izakhi. kuka yabo kumele singeqi ukubaluleka 1/400 ethile. Lapho efeza umthwalo ukubala kuthiwa wafingqa ngokuhlanganisa isisindo timphawu tesakhiwo okuseqophelweni yesikhashana. indlu zokuhlala kufanele sihambisane ngesilinganiso 300 kg / sq. m.

Ngo izibalo kufanele bacabangele ukuthi kabili ephakamisa ukuphakama isinyathelo ngasinye, ingezwe ku-ububanzi, ilingana isinyathelo womuntu isilinganiso. Lokhu kulinganisela kufanele kubhekwe. Isinyathelo indiza lomuntu liwumsebenzi 60-64 cm.

izibalo

Ukutadisha umbuzo kanjani ukubala engela ukuthambekela isitebhisi, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ubuchwepheshe ayibonwa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukhethe emthambekeni kwesokudla indiza. Ngo inqubo kubalwa inkomba obuphelele isetshenziswa izinyathelo womuntu okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla ukuhamba ethule.

indiza ngayinye izitebhisi kubhekwa ngokwehlukile. Ukubala of the number of izinyathelo ezithathwe, kanye ukuphakama yabo. Lena ukubala ubuchwepheshe kahle elula. Ukuphakama ekahle izinyathelo ungaphakathi uhla 15 kuya 18 cm. Ububanzi yabo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube phakathi 28 kuya ku-30 cm. Esikhathini inothi unyawo esithathwayo zabantu usayizi okuzokwenza ngokuvamile ukugibela izitebhisi.

Ikhumbula izibalo ngenhla, ukubala kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende le ndlela elandelayo:

2x + y = 580/660, lapho x - ukuphakama isinyathelo, e - ububanzi.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba aphansi, abantu abaningi kuba izitebhisi ethize. Lona ejwayelekile.

ububanzi

Ungakwazi ukubala isitebhisi ukuthambekela engela esekelwe idatha ngenhla. Ngenxa yale njongo ubuchwepheshe elula. Izitebhisi kukhona ngesimo unxantathu kwesokudla. ukuphakama nobubanzi - imilenze indiza ka izitebhisi - the hypotenuse. Ekuqaleni kumele sihlonze indawo efiselekayo kanye langempela, oyothatha ububanzi izitebhisi egumbini.

Kuchazwa ngezimiso (ukujula we yimpandla) kanye nenani izigaba, angeniswa akhawunti. Ukusebenza lokuqala iyanda yi yesibili. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ubude nobubanzi besandla enezingqimba projection.

Okulandelayo ipharamitha ezifana isikhala khulula kuyi-Internet egumbini kungathatha izitebhisi. Uma ukubaluleka ibalwa kuvumelana uqobo, ungakwazi udlulele kwelandelayo. Uma nemingcele azifani, kufanele kube khona ukulungiswa.

Ukubalwa ubude engela

Ubude ukundiza nezitebhisi ibhizinisi esakhiweni libizwa yezinhlamvu. Ukubala engela ukuthambekela izitebhisi endlini, ungasebenzisa theorem kaPythagoras owaziwa. Ngemva isitebhisi akuyona esingaphansi unxantathu wesokudla.

Imilenze aziwayo kakade ngokusebenzisa izibalo odlule. Ukuphakama izitebhisi - iyona ukuphakama ophahleni ekamelweni. Uma kufakwa ifomula ezaziwayo, wonke amanani ingatholakala ubude indiza kwezitebhisi ezifihlekile.

Ukuze kubalwe i-engeli ukuthambekela, futhi zidinga zezibalo. Sine ye-engeli kutholakala sokuhlukanisa ukuphakama into ubude nobubanzi besandla. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa itafula nokumadanisa yi kunqunywa ukuthambekela langempela esitebhisini.

Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene ukuthi ngokushesha, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, imiphumela olunembile zizobalwa ekwenzeni nemingcele efanele uma uthanda.

imithetho STATE

Kuchazwa engela ukhululekile ukuthambekela ezitebhisini, kufanele inake nezidingo GOST futhi SNIP. umphako wawo oyinhloko ukwenza kucace ukuthi endlini engaphezu kwemibili Iphansi kumele kube olulodwa-span. Ububanzi zalezi zakhiwo akuyona esingaphansi 80 cm. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzothatha 2 abantu, lesi sibalo luyanda 1 m.

Inani izigaba mashi kufanele kube kusuka izingcezu 3 kuya 18. Isibalo sezinyathelo kungcono ukwenza okungekuhle. Abantu elula ukuqala kanye stop motion unyawo efanayo.

endizeni enyakazayo engela ngaleyo ndlela kufanele ibe uhla degrees 45 kuya 26. Uma lokhu Inkomba mkhulu kunezinhliziyo degrees 50, izinjongo uhlobo enamathiselwe esetshenziswa. Emthambekeni esingaphansi 5 degrees akudingi izigaba.

Isazi amathiphu ambalwa

Kahle sokunquma engela ukuthambekela ezitebhisini, kufanele ucabange amathiphu ambalwa engeziwe. Bazokusiza ukwakha design akuyona kuphela ukhululekile, kodwa futhi iphephile. abakhi abanolwazi Ngincoma ukuba wenze okufanayo ukuphakama ezingeni. Kungenjalo, abantu (ikakhulukazi ebusuku) kungaba bayakhubeka, bawe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imemori imisipha lisitshela ukuthi ezingeni ukuphakama ethile manje kufanele ikhalisiwe. esisindo idluliswe ukubonisa lokhu emlenzeni, kodwa ngokushesha izinyathelo livela ngaphansi kwalo. Ngisho umehluko encane (nje 2-3 cm) kungabangela ukulimala. Ungakwazi Tuck umlenze noma umbukiso ukwehla ngezitebhisi. Igcwele ezindaweni eziningi.

Uma angajwayelekile uphahla ukuphakama ovunyelwe futhi bekungamelwe niziyeke esezingeni eliphezulu platform phansi kancane ngezansi phansi eliphansi. Akufanele ushiye isinyathelo. Ihlawula ukuvelela eyakhelwe encane.

Njengoba bazijwayeze ubuchwepheshe kanjani ukukhetha aqonde ngqo endaweni efanele ukuthambekela izitebhisi, ungakha luhlobo ukhululekile futhi ephephile nganoma yisiphi imvelo.