Ukhonkolo futhi wasisekela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo: SNIP Ngokusetshenziswa

Ubufakazi ekutheni ukusetshenziswa itshe yemvelo ekwakhiweni eziningi isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwaziswa enezinto eziningi zinzuzo eziyingqayizivele. ethile wayo lomkhulu zibiza nobunkimbinkimbi ukucubungula. Brick beza esikhundleni itshe, kodwa esifanelana uhlangothi, ukuthi eside futhi kuyabiza. Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa nomthelela Ukhonkolo futhi wasisekela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. SNP ebusa ukusebenzisa kwabo esizeni.

Zikhona izindlela ezehlukene wokwenza nokusebenzisa lezi zinto okukhulu kakhulu. Famous Khrushchev - isibonelo esicace isicelo ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa panel. Ukuze wonke amaphutha ayo, lokhu kuqinisekisa ijubane eliphezulu ukwakhiwa lezinto. Ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe aye wavumela ukuba uthuthukise ubuchwepheshe, futhi kuhambisana imihlahlandlela washintsha.

isizinda normative

Ukuthuthukiswa amakhodi amasha wokwakha ukwenza ezikhethekile ucwaningo nezikhungo kanye zezinkonzo efanele. SNIP 2030184 "umklamo Ukhonkolo futhi wasisekela ukhonkolo" ihlose ukuhlanganisa amasu okuklama lezi zinto, kanye netheknoloji ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwazo ukusetshenziswa. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we eqoshiwe nezimfuneko design, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma yiziphi sisetshenziswa silicate ukhonkolo iqembu phakathi kwabantu.

Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti kuchazwa izimo zemvelo, esangenza ukusetshenziswa umthwalo esindayo noma izakhiwo umthwalo eziveza of ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Ububanzi lokushisa ubanzi kakhulu futhi isethwe ku uhla kusuka -70 ° C kuya +50 ° C, okuhambelana cishe iyiphi indawo zezulu. Ukusetshenziswa ukhonkolo futhi wasisekela design ukhonkolo SNIP ivumela nomswakama isihlobo 75%.

Izindlela ukukhiqizwa

ubuchwepheshe besimanje kuhilele imikhiqizo sigqoka izimo zokukhiqiza amabhizinisi ezikhethekile (JBK), kanye ngqo kusayithi. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi ukwakhiwa Monolithic. Nge indlela kuhlanganiswe exhunywe imikhiqizo ngomumo eyenziwe, ukhonkolo kanye kwagcizelela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. SNP ichaza ngokusobala zonke izindlela zabantwana ngokuhlanganisa izakhi nomunye.

ukusebenza Excellent Monolithic kwakhulisa isithakazelo kubo amakhasimende kanye nezinkampani ukwakhiwa. Muva nje, lobu buchwepheshe ithuthukisiwe: ukulahlwa izindonga zangaphandle senziwa formwork unomphela. Wenziwe high density polystyrene extruded Foam. Lapho beqeda ukwakhiwa, udlala indima ungqimba ukushisa olubamba ukushisa.

Ulungiselela labaqeqeshi

Ikhwalithi umkhiqizo ukhonkolo kuncike ngokuyinhloko yezingxenye ukuqala futhi inqubo olunembile. Inzuzo kuya SNP "izakhiwo zikakhonkolo Ukhonkolo futhi wasisekela" liyisiqondiso isenzo onjiniyela kanye nabasebenzi lobuchwepheshe. ekuhambisaneni nomoya kwemibhalo zokulawula - isiqinisekiso Air Conditioning imikhiqizo ye.

Ezweni lethu, ngokucacile kuyofikwa mkhuba ukukhula embonini yezokwakha ezihlukahlukene lezinto. Basuke kabanzi ukhonkolo futhi wasisekela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. SNP ivumela le simo sanikeza ukusetshenziswa izinga of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye ngqo ukuphindaphinda inqubo zobuchwepheshe.