Cellular zikasimende: izici, Ubukhulu

ukhonkolo evundile sisetshenziselwa izinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe isakhiwo eyenziwe yamathebhu Silica ezisekelwe futhi isakhi isibopho. Kusebenza njengomnyombo uhlobo ukhonkolo engasindi. Material isetshenziselwa zihlale zifudumele, zifudumele samaphansi eziphathekako attics, kanye ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa ungqimba udonga ukwakhiwa ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Ingasetshenziselwa for ukwahlukanisa ka piping kanye nemishini evele ngaso okushisa afinyelela ku-degree angu-400.

Muva nje, ukhonkolo eselula kuyanda njengoba kwesakhiwo odongeni impahla. Homes and izakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi esakhiwe therefrom babe izakhiwo ephakeme ezishisayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-isitini. Lokhu osekuzuziwe sibonga geometry efanele amayunithi yesimanje, ngenxa osayizi eqondile, kusukela osenyameni esezingeni ezingase zifinyelele 2 mm zombili izinkomba. imikhiqizo Esamukeleka wabeka ingcina ekhethekile evumela ukwakha ezivuzayo hhayi mkhulu kunokhalo 3 kwangu.

Uma sicabangela yeselula zikasimende, kubalulekile kuwahlukanise emnqophweni sokusebenza. Zingase zibekwe nangokuvikela, nge ngobuningi ukuminyana amabanga kusuka amakhilogremu ngalinye imitha cubic 300 500; ikhipha-nangokuvikela (wathi ipharamitha ungaphakathi ibanga kusuka 500 kuya ku-900 kilograms ngalinye imitha cubic); kanye kwesakhiwo - ivolumu isisindo sabo akukho amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-1200 ngayinye imitha cubic. Owokugcina lezi zinto isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa ukulima kanye timphawu tesakhiwo we endaweni yokuhlala.

Imininingwane zikasimende neavtoklavnyh

Njengoba omunye izinhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo ephuma ukhonkolo yeselula kukhona izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye, ekwazi ukugcina ukushisa kahle. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinhloko-isitini, le nto has a conductivity ezishisayo kathathu aphansi. Isisindo mikhiqizo kuyinto ongabalulekile lowo, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-keramsit ke ingaphansi kwe izikhathi 2.5. Izitini yeselula ukhonkolo kulula ukuthutha bese ufake, lokhu kuzobazuzisa phezu zokwakha ezivamile.

Ukusebenzisa kwabo, ungakwazi ukwakha indlu, hhayi kulungisile esiteji yethu yokuqala izisekelo esindayo ezijulile, okuyinto nakanjani kuthinta ijubane futhi kalula ukwakhiwa. Sikhuluma ongaphakeme-liphumele izakhiwo uhlobo, kuyilapho amade isisekelo esadinga ukuwenzisisa lo msebenzi. Foam amabhlogo kuhluke amandla ehloniphekile. Ngokwesibonelo, the brand imikhiqizo D900 kungenziwa embondelene ezintathu storey umthwalo esindayo izindonga zezindlu.

izici Omuhle Foam ukhonkolo amabhlogo

ka evundile zikasimende zinezikhathi ukumelana frost. Ngaphakathi nendawo eyanele amanzi okuyinto khulula ukuze sandise phezu okokuqandisa ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo imikhiqizo. Yingakho ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi asivelanga okuncane ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Foam amkhethile ngenxa umlilo ukumelana layo. Ngaphansi kwethonya evulekile impahla umlilo kungase kube ngaphezu kumahora angu-4 ngesikhathi ngeke konakale, isakhiwo embozwe ukuqhekeka futhi ukuqhuma kwenzeka.

Biostability nobungane kwemvelo futhi at kokuwa. Foam zikasimende awekho ngaphansi ukubola futhi akusho ziwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Phakathi ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa Foam akusho bungakhiphi izinto eziyingozi. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinhloko-gas silicate, lona wamuva kulesi sici ivikeleke kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yesivini i autoclave at izakhi ezincane aluminium nomcako kuthiwa abasabela ngayo, lapho kwakhiwa i-hydrogen is. It Kukhululwa esincane, futhi kamuva, lapho ukwenziwa Foam amabhlogo usebenzisa ejenti yesivini, okuyinto zingenalo amagesi ayingozi. Ezimbotsheni okokusebenza uphawu, ngakho ziyafana isakhiwo amaseli Foam.

serekhodi

yeselula zikasimende ingasetshenziswa ukwakhiwa Monolithic. Zenziwa on the spot, ngokuba sekwanele lokhu ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Esebenzisa ingcindezi compressor yakha, futhi indaba wakhulela endaweni lapho umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa.

Kalula yokusingatha

inqubo Foam silula, kulula ukuba kwasani, ukusika futhi imishini. amathuluzi Special azidingeki salokhu, kanye umzamo. Ngenxa kalula leyo nto angadluliselwa kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha umuntu oyedwa.

Izindleko zikasimende

Emabhuloki ekwakha Foam eyanele okungabizi. Lapho kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha, intengo zabo kungaba aphansi. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu uzobe wabeka isisekelo esilula, kubulawa imisebenzi izobiza ngokwezimali. Lokhu isici kubalulekile kwabanye abathengi. Ngakho, ukhonkolo yeselula (amabhlogo), ogama intengo ruble 89. iyunithi ngayinye, babe izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 600x300x200 mm. Per imitha cubic kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 2500. Nge izilinganiso 600x300x250 amamilimitha angu e amanani ukwenyuka ruble 112 apiece. Lapho usayizi omusha 600x400x200 umkhiqizo owodwa izobiza ruble 120.

Izimpawu evundile zikasimende

Uma unesithakazelo amabhlogo wokwakha ngokhonkolo yeselula, kungenzeka ukuba sicabangele izici gazoblokov abanezimfanelo oluvelele. Naphezu kalula, indaba has amandla aphezulu. ukhonkolo evundile ubhekwa ukusilela phakathi elikhulu ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa, amandla kanye lightness. Kuye ngohlobo, amandla compressive zingahluka kusuka 1.5 kuya 3.5 kgf / cm ^2. Evundile ukhonkolo amabhlogo D600 futhi D500 emamaki advantageously esetshenziswa njengendlela ukushisa-nangokuvikela takhi impahla.

Imikhiqizo kufanele ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, okuvumela ukunikeza okunokwethenjelwa izindonga ezishisayo Ukuvikelwa, ngisho noma esikhathini enomoya. Ehlobo lika evundile izakhiwo eziphakeme zikakhonkolo musa overheat futhi lugcinwa ngaphakathi lokushisa elikhulu. Njengoba amagwebu ukhonkolo, evundile ukumelana ezahlukene ilangabi. Izindlu izakhiwo befaka, wakha ngakho, eyakho eliphakeme ukuphepha umlilo.

Izilinganiso of amaselula zikasimende

Izitini ukhonkolo yeselula (GOST 21520-89) kungaba udonga futhi umgoqo. Esimweni sokuqala, izinhlangothi baguqulelwa ku ezahlukene amamilimitha angu ukuze 400x200x200 600x500x200 mm. Uma sikhuluma ukwahlukanisa imikhiqizo, osayizi isukela 300x400x150 ukuze 600x400x100 mm.

wokwakha amabhulokhi

Umsebenzi Wamatshe of amaselula zikasimende kumele iqale ngemuva base uphawu, okuyinto eyenziwa yimuphi umqulu izinto ezifanele, isib Bikrost. Ngaphambi ukufakwa emgqeni wokuqala amabhlogo kudingekile ukusebenzisa ungqimba sikakhonkolo noma ingcina, ungaqala kuphela ngemva ukustaka. Ubukhulu nokuvikela ungqimba kufanele kube kancane mkhulu uma ziqhathaniswa ububanzi Foam ukhonkolo block. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusebenzisa wokwakha nosimende noma ingcina Ukwakheka, ebeka lomugqa wokuqala wenziwa inhlanganisela usimende ezivamile futhi isihlabathi. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi amabhlogo elincane ukhonkolo evundile wehlisa ijubane inqubo ukwakhiwa.