Amaningi kwethulwa uhlelo rocket "Tornado": izici. "Tornado-G" - kwethulwa amaningi uhlelo rocket

Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka ukwamukela 1963 ukufakwa "Grad" yayingekho efana izimfanelo ukulwa kwakhe, ubulula nokwethenjelwa - ikakhulukazi izinkomba bendabuko izikhali Russian. Naphezu ukuqhubeka nomqondo kubasekeli missile wezikhali, ebonakaliswa ukubonakala "iSiphepho" futhi "Smerch", wahlala okuvame kakhulu Army Soviet, futhi izwe elaliyiSoviet Union ngemva kokuwa kwayo, futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Nokho, isikhathi okungapheli, njengoba intuthuko emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe lempi. Esikhundleni evamile BM-21 indawo ngokushesha isimiso volley umlilo "Tornado". Izici entsha isampula ziphumelela kangcono "Gradovsky", kodwa inani luzodla kabusha, futhi, iyamangalisa. Indlela kulingane isilinganiso esinjalo okwandisa ikhono ukuzivikela waseRussia? Lo mbuzo kudinga impendulo enemininingwane.

MRLS isikhali

Mayelana Katyushas, izigqulo onogada abadumile, wonke umuntu uyazi, okungenani njalo ezweni lakithi. isimilo saKhe esongelayo abalubonisayo Ehlobo lika-1941 naphakathi nawo-impi ngiphelile amasosha Wehrmacht futhi amabutho umbimbi iJalimane lamaNazi. Nokho, izinhlelo missile uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi evimbezela Odessa (1854) isigaba se-amabutho aseBrithani futhi French expeditionary shelled edolobheni akhiqizwa hhayi kuphela cannonballs, kodwa ezicitshwayo. umonakalo omkhulu kweminsalo wamshaya, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi kwakunjalo, futhi ngempela, uma lesi sikhali kwakungelona eseyintsha, cabanga nje umlando lempi yamaShayina yasendulo. Into ungubani, njengoba kuvunyelwene yi volley. Kuphela uma wenqwaba bangawi bese ukumboza target kuba ngempumelelo. Ngu ndawo, ukushaya Katyusha ke "Grad", "Tornado" futhi "ISiphepho." Okwamanje, eziphambili kakhulu isimiso of volley umlilo "Tornado", okuyinto usuqalile angene inkonzo. MLRS ngalinye libiza isabelomali ruble ayizigidi ezingu-32. Futhi kuyakufanelekela it.

ubambe phambili

Russia - lapho kudabuka khona Salvo umlilo izinhlelo. Kwakumelwe uhlobo kahle ngakho kwezikhali ukuthi manje ngisho waxoxa udaba kokubonwa izikhali zabo uyaca, futhi kwamanye amazwe senqabe ukuzisebenzisa. Kungakhathaliseki kuziwa izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze zinciphise isibalo MLRS alwaziwa. Cishe, ematfuba lo mcimbi akunakwenzeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi nakuba isikhona inqubekela phambili enkulu kule ndawo ngo-abaklami Soviet, ukuphumula azithele ngabandayo yethu namuhla nozakwabo Russian akudingeki. Futhi in the West kanye eMpumalanga kwenziwa akuphumelelanga izama ukwenza izikhali ukusetshenziswa "endaweni." Isimiso esisha "Tornado" multiple iziqhumane kufanele kube impendulo imizamo yokuwuthola Russia kuyi, lapho besilokhu itsatfwa njengemholi.

ibanga sokudubula

MLRS njengoba uhlobo izingalo benezingane eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki, elinye lawo (futhi mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu) kuyinto ukubonakala kwazo ngesikhathi ngokudubula. Noise rocket injini kanye intuthu unmask ibhethri. Indlela yokuphuma yale nkinga ezimbili. Ungenza "amasondo iqhinga" futhi babaleke ngokushesha kulowo isikhundla ukuze ugweme sokuziphindiselela noma ukunikeza anele ngeke ilimale labadubuli range. Lokho indlela yesibili ozama ukufeza ndaba zalutho for abaklami Western. Foreign MRLS phezulu ebangeni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. WS-2D (PRC) - km 200.

2. M270 MLRS (USA) - 140-300 km, nge projectile ejwayelekile - 40KM.

3. Lynx (Israyeli) - kuze kufinyelele 150.

4. Astros-II (Brazil) - kufika ku-90 km.

5. Lars-2 (eJalimane) - 25 km.

6. Uhlobo 75 (Japan) - 15 km.

IsiShayina irekhodi MRL buqamama has kufike komkhulu wabo volley osezingeni projectile (425 mm).

Kanjani yimpumelelo intando esimweni ngqo umlilo Duel nge angaphandle abaphikisana uhlelo "Tornado" iziqhumane? Izimpawu lisetudlwana yayo kunewemakhono owaziwa "Castle", okungenani efika kuqala. Nokho, akubona konke ngakho elula, ibanga shot incike uhlobo projectile.

Inhlobo "Tornado"

Ukuqhathanisa elula izinombolo alichazi kakhulu. Okokuqala, ngesikhathi samanje phezu Russian Army kuyinto ukuguqulwa eyodwa kuphela - "Tornado-G". Multiple kwethulwa rocket uhlelo lolu hlobo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa rocket 122mm, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi, kunezinye MRL kokuba subscripts "U" (220 mm) kanye "C" (300 mm). Wonke amasampula ezintathu abe izinga eliphakeme eguquguqukayo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa njengendlela izinhlamvu oyinhloko "Grad", "iSiphepho" futhi "Tornado", kanye ekhethekile, ne izikhathi ezimbili nesigamu ibanga. Futhi lena enye into.

kwendikimba jikelele

volley umlilo uhlelo "Tornado" design Modular, igibele drive edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo off-road bazi-6950. Ukuguqulwa "S" ifakwe amabhlogo amabili imiphongolo eziyisithupha, futhi "G" - pyatnadtsatistvolnymi futhi ezimbili. Lona 2B17 mshini, kodwa isicelo yayo ngempumelelo okunye okudingayo njengengxenye division. Loading Kwenziwa abathutha ekhethekile (TPM), ukuphathwa komlilo ofundiswa "Skit-BM" eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uhlelo main enikeza okuqinisekisiwe ikhava Umgomo AGFCS (ezenzakalelayo elawula uhlelo, isiqondiso nomlilo) "Impumelelo-P." Kuyinto ngenxa amaningi kwethulwa rocket isimiso sakhe "Tornado" eneqembu abantu ababili kungaba imizuzwana amahlanu nje ngemva ukuthola ilitshe, noma ulwazi mayelana nalo ukuvula umlilo.

sharpshooting

Ngokwesiko MLRS kuholele Nursi umlilo, okungukuthi unguided. Lokhu ephumelelisa Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zikhali - ukubhujiswa ezishibhile futhi mass. Kodwa lokhu umnotho uzungeze ukuhlakazwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngoba empeleni Nursi akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela kokhokho babo lasendulo Chinese. Kukhona okungu eyinqaba, owawuthi at 100 kilometnovoy ibanga kuvunyelwe ukuphambuka imitha-200. Indlelanchubo kuyiwa yabonisa Abadali NWD "Tornado-G". amaningi kwethulwa rocket uhlelo has nezinhlamvu amagobolondo okuqondiswe ngazinye, akwazi ukushintsha trajectory of elinganiselwe, ingress ukuhlinzeka kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi sidinga ukunemba ekhethekile (isibonelo, ithangi noma iphuzu eqinile yokuzivikela). Lungisa umlilo UAV noma satellite navigation.

iqhinga

Banikezwe okusheshayo MRL ahlale obala ngemuva kokuqalwa lokuqala, kwakudingekile ukunikeza kungenzeka amasu ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi osheshayo futhi ukubala. "Tornado" simiso volley umlilo ungaqala ezihambayo ngisho nalapho amagobolondo kwashukumisela wakhe, akazange ukufinyelela eziqondiwe zindiza, njengoba uhlelo isiqondiso inikeza ukunemba, eqinisekisa okungenzeka eliphansi isidingo kabusha.

Unqamule izwe chassis ikuvumela ukuhambisa ngemgwaco ngesivinini 85 km / h. izwe Cross, yebo, ihamba kancane, kodwa ukuhamba yanele ukuba uphume kusukela impendulo ukusuka endaweni yenhlekelele. Kuphela kwesigamu somzuzu liyadingeka ukuze balungiselele isikhathi volley esilandelayo "Tornado". amaningi kwethulwa rocket uhlelo, okuyinto kakhulu idlule izici ukusebenza yezinkomba kanye kwemigomo "Castle", Ubuye degree ephakeme ka ngeke ilimale futhi ngobuqili.

amathemba

Umphakathi jikelele uyazi ukuthi ngesikhathi samanje njengengxenye 8th wezikhali Regiment MRL ahlukene, kumi eCrimea, a Amakilasi ambalwa aqukethe ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Lesi sigaba sokuqala uthole lezi izinhlelo waba 944 th Guards Regiment, elise Volgograd. Ubude Russian Army has inqwaba eziningana (indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile mayelana amathathu nesithupha) "Tornado-G". Multiple kwethulwa rocket uhlelo engena amayunithi lempi, lapho kukhona esikhundleni nalehleliwe "Grad", "Tornado" futhi "iSiphepho" zobuchwepheshe emisha. Kungokufanayo kwenzeka kancane kancane kabusha kwabasebenzi, abayoba balukhulume yesimanje isiqondiso izinhlelo nokulawula umlilo, umsebenzi nokudidiyela izenzo kanye exchange of ulwazi ageleza kule mibandela eduze lokulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iqhubeka ukusebenza ukuthuthukisa MRL design. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sihlelwe ukusebenzisa ekhethekile intelligence amagobolondo uyakwazi ukuhambisa phezulu futhi ulungise sokudubula imingcele ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kungenzeka futhi antitank akude futhi agqitshwayo izimayini izindawo usebenzisa "Tornado" rocket. Amathemba kukhona ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukusetshenziswa izitshalo ukuqalisa ezicitshwayo waqondisa, kuhlanganise cruise, okubonisa ngezinga eliphezulu jikelele koHlelo MRL entsha.