SU-24 webhomu izici (isithombe)

Akuvamile indiza ngaphansi izinguquko eziningi ngaphezulu design inqubo design ngaphandle Su-24. I izici zalesi front-line webhomu ikhasimende (eMnyango Wezokuvikela) njalo yafuna njalonjalo, futhi abaklami bezindiza kwadingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ubukeza hhayi kuphela izixazululo lobuchwepheshe yangasese, kodwa futhi lonke uhlaka lomqondo. Umphumela lidlule okulindele: idivayisi ivuliwe inkazimulo, Esedabulile ukuphila kwakhe, kwaba ziphoqa ngisho cishe enkulungwaneni yesithathu.

Ngo intshiseko okumsulwa

umhlaba wonke lalikhungethwe ka "usinga missile" Esikhathini ayisihlanu. theorists zempi zazicabanga ukuthi izindiza njengoba amandla umthelela, uma kungekhona akusebenzi ngokuphelele, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile, okungenani, aye alahlekelwa incazelo ukubaluleka kwabo ebalulekile zanamuhla. Kulezi iziphetho ebhekiwe ngokugcwele futhi ukuhlasela izindiza. Nokho, lena iphuzu nesibindi kakhulu umbono aliwabiwe yibo bonke, nokuthuthukiswa ukuhlaselwa izindiza usaqhubeka. Njengengxenye isabelomali ukonga CB PO Sukhoi eyingoduso e lithathelwe obe yimpumelelo Su-7 ukuze ulinike ikhono combat ohambweni ukusekela amasosha emhlabathini in uma isimo sezulu sisibi. Eqinisweni, ezicashe umsebenzi ukuguqulwa izisebenzi ngempela kwasusa imoto entsha, futhi inguqulo ku ngcono elidala yasungulwa ngoba izikhulu zezinhlangano ukuphoqelela "zitholakale zobuchwepheshe" umugqa yayo jikelele. Sicabangele ongakhetha ahlukahlukene isakhiwo, kucatshangelwa kungenzeka ukubeka electronics eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle okuyinto kuhlasela yesimanje akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwakuyintando ibutho esesabekayo.

usesho okudala

Umphumela yokuhlushwa zokudala baba lokuqala Su-15, ifakwe "Orion" wonke-sezulu navigation system. Kodwa izidingo wamabutho wafikelwa obuqinile, base ukuhlasela izindiza kungathatha off kusuka strip ukungcola, futhi iDemo. Ukubeka ezingeni eliphezulu waqhubeka ukwakhiwa kwanezelwa izinjini ezengeziwe, ephakamisa indiza ukuthatha off. Kodwa kwakungenjalo. OS Samoylovich, umphathi wephrojekthi, yayingidida isinqumo rebus. A inkomba weza, Isimanga siwukuthi, sitsa ezingaba khona.

Kwaba ngo-1964, Khrushchev asuswe kamuva, kanye nobuholi obuphethe imicabango emisha akuzona romantic kangaka, kodwa kuncike kokwenzekayo. zempi Ukwakhela futhi ithole ukwenyuselwa imali kwi egcwele. Samoylovich Umklami landizela Paris Aerospace Sikhungo. Wabona okuthile okuthakazelisayo.

An American e-Paris

Babukeka ezithi azifane - American F-111 futhi SU-24 wethu. Photo, izici futhi ukulwa amakhono, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, injongo lezi izindiza ezimbili zisondelene kakhulu. Ngomqondo othile, Samoylovich wenza Nokho, ukuboleka ngqo jikelele isakhiwo uhlelo, kuyinto ehluke kuthethelelwe. Le nkampani "Jikelele Dynamics" uyaziqhenya ukubeka nezingane zabo ngawo umbukiso international e Le Bourget. Bheka indiza ungase Wonke umuntu kodwa umklami abakhulu mathintanyawo ukuba badlalele eduze kwakhe. Khona-ke wathatha yakhe "WONDLA" futhi ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi uyini Su-24. Photo F-111 izindiza eMoscow kubhekwe ngokucophelela, onjiniyela bayahlonishwa izimbangi amakhono futhi ubeke amazwana ayekubona.

Yiqiniso, iqiniso lokuthi Umklamo "eyebiwe" kusukela baseMelika, futhi kungaba kungabaza. Izimfihlo inkampani "Dynamics Jikelele" zingagcinwa, futhi uma iSoviet kwadingeka ukufinyelela kuso, khona-ke kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu. Khonamanjalo OS Samoylovich ngokwanele futhi ukubukeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, wabhala emidwebweni sakhe, amaRoma, "kuhle uhlakaniphile."

kwendikimba jikelele

Engeziwe kokusiphakamisela izinjini, ekunciphiseni umshini run-off ne, ziye obonwa uthathe isinqumo esiyiso. Basebenza kuphela imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala futhi kufanele baphathe indiza yabo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Enye into - variable shanela iphiko, izinzuzo zayo kungajatshulelwa ngesikhathi umsebenzi ukulwa, waliguqula kuhlasela e ezahlukene isivinini izindlela.

Nokho, kwakukhona abanye nezinkinga izingalo, okwakuyoholela baphatha umthwalo kwangaphandle Su-24. Bomber uqondisa ngokuzenzakalelayo pylons yezikhali ezicitshwayo namabhomu zifana kuya Vector inkambo - ke edingekayo imvume ekhethekile uhlelo electromechanical. gumbi ivulekile for antenna ezimbili radar inikwe amandla onamandla Brea indawo, okuyinto wayengekho onobuhle owedlule bezindiza ukusekela Sukhoi Frontline. Kodwa ubunzima main owayezokuza.

indiza nastilnyj

Ukuqokwa webhomu Tactical kuyinto ibangela umonakalo isitha ngendlela ebanzi (kufika ku-800 km), eduze phambi. Ukuqalisa lo msebenzi, kudingeka sibe nekhono lwezobuchwepheshe unqobe imingcele emoyeni ukuzivikela, kuleso simo ngeke predictably athwale ukumelana esiphezulu. Ngo sixties le radars babengenalo ephelele ngendlela ongayo namuhla, futhi injongo eliphansi 'abonwe' akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuyefana nasendleleni radars sisemoyeni engakwazanga ukuhlukanisa izinto isizinda emhlabeni. American F-111 zahamba ngendiza zaya at kokuwa eliphansi kakhulu, skirting le sezwe. Lokhu kuyinjongo isethelwe abaklami Su-24. Izici high speed is hhayi kwehle, wayedinga ezithile "leSupersonic" ngisho ngesikhathi indiza ziklabe khona.

ukulondoloza ephephile isithiyo esigubuzele Uhlelo usebenza e izindlela ezimbili - manual kanye othomathikhi. Uma ucabangela isizinda zokucathula 60 (okungcono izibani) uhlala kuphela ezijabule le mpumelelo.

Fuel ukusetshenziswa futhi ukulwa engaba

Kuleyo minyaka yokuqala, inkinga kaphethiloli umnotho, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu wema. Nokho, iziketekete ukusetshenziswa uye wathonya inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu - uhla. Ukuze wandise ke, kudingeka isixazululo wamavukelambuso - kwathatha kahle dlula izinjini. In the mode afterburner, zakha wagxila esingaphansi Turbojet ezivamile, kodwa, njengoba nje okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa, Tactical webhomu kungenzeka waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi isivinini cishe hhayi oludingekayo. Ukwakhela motor ekhethekile eyingoduso Design Bureau nemibhede futhi Tumansky ( "i-Saturn"). Ahloselwe kuphela Su-24. Combat izindiza ezahlukene ikhuphuke kakhulu - ke lidlule amakhilomitha anamakhulu mahlanu.

Hlala side by side ...

Cishe zonke ekuhlaseleni Tactical futhi ukuhlasela izindiza ezivela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili futhi eminyakeni eyalandela kwakumane a Ngohlelo isakhiwo izisebenzi. Plant umshayeli, itilosi noma u-opheretha izinhlelo izingalo ngokulandelana utshelwa Abaklami abafisa ukwehlisa fuselage cross-section. Ngakho encishisiwe hudula sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwadingeka ukubaluleka nenjongo ubukhulu, ngokuya anti-aircraft wezikhali, nge ukuhlasela okuqondile. isambulo Real kwaba ukubekwa lamalungu amabili nezisebenzi eduze nomunye in the American F-111. Leli cebo OS Samoylovich wanquma ukufaka isicelo sokuba lo Su-24. Cabin isithombe sikhombisa khona isibambo ukulawula nokubambisana umshayeli, nakuba kuyinto kancane esingaphansi oluhlolwa umshayeli wendiza. Ukucabangela ukuphepha ngesikhathi ebizela othile isikrini ekhethekile ahlukaniswe phakathi ejection esihlalweni, kodwa kamuva kwathi ubungozi bokulimala umshayeli kwesokunxele indiza incane. Exchange kolwazi phakathi umshayeli itilosi kakhulu ethathelwa, kwakukhona "umuzwa comradeship".

Yenjini titanium imililo

On Ukucaciswa Su-24 kakhulu kuthinte ukukhetha injini. Kwamakhophi okuqala kuphelile "Inombolo yomkhiqizo 85," okusho ukuthi, ophephela esisheshayo AL-21F, ku compressor isetshenziswa titanium izingxenye. Lokhu kwaziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kulula, kodwa design of the abaklami injini ungazange kubhekwe ezinye zezici zalo. Ukushisa izindwani ophephela kuholela ukunwebeka zabo, bese uthinta imiphetho zabo neuropathy izindlu. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa, ngokuthi "titanium umlilo", okuholela amandla omlilo cishe leso sikhathi of lonke izindiza, futhi ukuthola imbangela kwaba kungabonakali ngokushesha.

Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi, ngemva kwemizamo eminingana ukujwayela abanye injini ukukhiqizwa, KB unqume ukuhleleka okuhle we AL-21F, okuyinto okwamanje iyasebenza.

sizi

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba sibonelo, uthole Inkomba T6-1, ngo-1967, wavusa Test Pilot Ilyushin BC, indodana ka-edumile izindiza umklami. Ukuhlolwa kuphumelele, kodwa ngokuhamba ngcono sobala ukuthi wayenezinkinga ezinkulu kwesakhiwo. Uhlolo zazizinde futhi kanzima isikhathi sabo iphahlazeka izimoto eziyishumi (7 wabo - ngenxa yamaphutha ukuthuthukiswa injini). Kuphela usuku olulodwa ngo-1973 (Agasti 28) KB elahlekile prototypes ezimbili. Mhlawumbe uma iphrojekthi ayibalulekile ukuvikela izwe, bekuyoba sizovala emva ukwehluleka eziningi kangaka. Kodwa OS Samoylovich bakholwa Su-24, izimfanelo okuyinto uthembisa ukuba esihle. Futhi ukuhlolwa baqhubeka njengoba umsebenzi ukususa ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo siyachazwa.

amandla Shock ibhomu

Ibhomu bay, kunokusebenza American F-111, indiza is hhayi ifakwe zonke izinhlobo izikhali zitholakala pylons eziyisishiyagalombili, ezine zazo - ventral. izinjini ezimbili ezinamandla ukunikeza ithuba lokuthwala ezivamile futhi ekhethekile (wenuzi noma amakhemikhali) Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe, kuhlanganise namandla eliphezulu. Ngakho, ukumiswa engxenyeni esinqunyiwe iphiko zenzelwe amabhomu enesisindo isigamu ton. ubunjalo Abangefani izikhali Su-24. Combat umthwalo nesisindo esingamathani eziyisishiyagalombili kungase kuhilele amabhomu unguided noma correctable (kuhlanganise laser eqondiswa), nar amabhlogo, iziqukathi noma amakhasethi. Ukuze ubambe anhlobonhlobo esinjalo, pylons anemisila adapters kanye izingodo ezengeziwe. Kodwa hhayi kuphela amabhomu kungashaya idelakufa Su-24 ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi nemikhumbi-ngwenya.

ezicitshwayo

Inkinga abacindezela isitha air izivikelo kungenzeka kuhlobene ne bangabonwa futhi ukubhujiswa iziteshi radar kwasekuqaleni - antenna emitters-abamukelayo. EMelika, anti-radar micibisholo "Shpayk" (1963) lwenzelwe le njongo, okuyinto uhlelo isiqondiso igxile okukhulu ephezulu imvamisa radar ngemisebe. Umcibisholo efanayo X-28 lwenzelwe eSoviet Union - ngokuqedela izikhali izindiza zabo izinhlelo we Su-24. Combat amakhono lokhu munition kabanzi kunazo oludalulwa ekushayweni ezimbili webhomu abhanqiwe, owokuqala "kuphelelwe" locators "Elisengozini" uhlelo, kanti eyesibili isicelo ngqo qeda ukwazi kakade kwemigomo yenethiwekhi imvamisa emitters. ezicitshwayo Eqondiswa X-23 eyenga umsakazo umyalo izindlela.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikhali ezicitshwayo Su-24. Photography izindiza ifakwe amakhasethi Nursaya noma missile P-60 ( "umoya-to-air"), khombisa yizinhlobonhlobo okunokwenzeka izicelo webhomu, kuhlanganise ngokumelene Okuqondiwe sisemoyeni. Interceptor Okugcwele kuye, yebo, ongeke lidalulwe igama lakhe, kodwa futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela njengento engenakwenzeka esibhakabhakeni.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana abaklami wezikhali izikhali. SU-24, ifakwe 23-milimitha-sextuple GSh 6-23M (esakhelwe). Kungenzeka ukwandisa firepower tekusebenta ngekubeka okwesikhashana esheshayo isibhamu Ukukhweza (ezintathu ngaphezulu) at zangaphandle ISIZINDA ukumiswa.

Umkhiqizo "44"

Noma yimuphi umshini yimpumelelo umiselwe impilo ende, ilandelwa yimizamo ukuthuthukisa nomklamo walo. Kwenzeka nge indiza Su-24. Izimpawu kuye ngokuya zezinhloko eMnyango Wezokuvikela zase-USSR, ayedinga ukulungiswa. Ikakhulukazi efanele kukhona izinkinga Avionics ekuthuthukiseni kanye nekhono ukwandisa isisindo Inkokhelo. Ukuguqulwa entsha, ngaleso Novosibirsk Aviation Plant 1979 ngokuthi "umkhiqizo 44", ngo-1981, waqala agelezele amayunithi wezempi ngaphansi ikhodi Su-24M. Ngokusemthethweni, isampuli wafakwa isevisi ngo-1983. Yena ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho sibonelo, kodwa ngokumelene isizinda ukwehla idatha yendiza agcinwayo lobubhalo okukhulu ejwayelekile ye elithi "ubumsulwa" Su-24. Izici zikuvumela ukwenza ngisho aerobatics, ukuthi front-line webhomu izinga ezingavamile.

An emisha wawubaluleke kangakanani ithuba, futhi-indiza refueling. Ukuze abashayeli bezindiza wakhe Kwadingeka ngijwayele ukuba Eighties ekuseni, ngemva kokusebenza inqubo bushelelezi yokusondela umkhumbi Isigaxa hose, kodwa imiphumela ulungisisa umzamo. Irediyasi ukusetshenziswa ukulwa manje ukumboza yonke iYurophu (phakathi ukusuka kusukela WGF airfield) futhi enkulu ye-Asia.

Su-24 futhi ngekhulu entsha

Futhi ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni yesithathu, lutho ukhomba yokuthi maduze yiya engxenyeni ethi "lonke okufanele," Su-24. Izici kangangokuthi combat ohambweni, angababaza nokugcwalisa iminyaka eminingi. Wayesebenza kahle ithuba lokwenza lokulwa ezinye ezimpini eziningana esavela ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR. Indiza has a airframe ezimangelengele, izinjini ezinamandla futhi arsenal ububanzi. Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-200, lapho ingandiza ngesivinini esingafinyelela ku-1400 km / h. SU-24 ifakwe wokutakula nezisebenzi esiyingqayizivele kusho. Ngeke kusadingeka ukukhonza ezweni ekhaya.