Ukuhunyushwa kwawo: yini leli gama libhekisela?

Ngingumfana ukuthi abasebenzisi eziningi zanamuhla tangcondvomshini ihlangabezane abakhipha umqondo. Iningi bavame ukuhlobanisa eside kuphela ihluzo noma ividiyo, kanye ne-software ukuze kusebenziswe nokuhlela. Kuyinto iphutha ngokujulile, njengoba sinikela, njengoba enjalo, is kabanzi kuqondwe futhi asetshenziswe abezindaba ngomqondo ebanzi.

Yini sinikela esimweni jikelele kakhulu futhi ebhekisela izinhlelo ngabanye, futhi eminye bamenyiwe ukuhlola. Kodwa ake ngiqale ethemini uqobo.

Yini sinikela ngomqondo ovamile?

Zasekelwa enguqulweni evamile kakhulu, singasho ukuthi le nqubo noshintsho amathambo emvelo ingcaca noma multimedia ukuze kusetshenziswe noma yiluphi uhlelo oluthile ngefomethi ehlukile okungukuthi okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi owaziwa izindlela avamile yesistimu yokusebenza (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isethwe) noma izinhlelo zokusebenza kufakwe ikhithi ejwayelekile.

Ngo ihluzo ukuhumusha kuyindlela yokuthola ekushintsheni isithombe ngakuthathu format 2D, noma okuphambene nalokho. Yilokho nje ukusho ukuthi lokhu nendlela okuhunyushwe, isicelo kuphela ukuhlela ngamabomu edukisayo isitatimende, nakuba azizona ezingenangqondo.

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi

Enza Kunenkolelo lihlobene ukubuyisana IsiZulu Isiqalo kabusha, okubonisa isenzo okuphindaphindiwe, futhi izwi alinge ( «uzame»). Ngamanye amazwi, indlela yokuhumusha iyaphindwa ukuguqulwa into bayenza yaba into.

Namuhla, kucatshangwa ukuthi igama elithi kule nguqulo yesiNgisi efanayo avela esekelwe Latin. Eqinisweni-ke akubalulekile kangako, ngoba okwamanje sinesithakazelo ngaphezulu ubuchwepheshe ngawo okusebenza.

abakhipha imodi eshadini

Ngo izicelo ukucutshungulwa nokuhlela ihluzo kanye ihumushe ividiyo ngaphansi ngezinye izikhathi wenza ukuqonda izinqubo umdwebo noma ukudala isithombe flat esekelwe imodeli unhlangothi-ntathu.

Lokhu kungase kudingeke lapho ukuguqulela 3D-izithombe ezivamile bitmap isithombe (hhayi vector). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imayelana ihluzo kanye ihumushe ividiyo ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe imidlalo ye-computer uma ulungiselela isikrini laptop noma umengameli ipharamitha PC umile. Kuyini abakhipha ngokuphathelene nalesi simo? Lona kulungiselelwa evamile nemingcele elilungile ukuveza okuqukethwe sokuqhafaza ngekubeka izilungiselelo ezifanele.

indlela osetshenziswayo

ekunikeleni idivayisi kunoma iyiphi umhleli wezithombe noma vidiyo esakhelwe nokuphathelene format yokuguqula module software, eshintsha hhayi kuphela isandiso wefayela target, kodwa ekuqukethe (isibonelo, isithombe isixazululo kanye bitrate yevidiyo).

ihluzo processing kungabuye eyenziwa ngesisekelo isibonelo anolaka, a ngeso okuthiwa, okuyinto idayagramu ukuguqulwa nesakhiwo, futhi ukuthungwa.

Nokho, izindlela okwandile iningi ukugcwaliseka ubhekwa ray ukope (ikhamera umbono isikhundla, okususa kwento ekhethiwe), rasterization (ukucutshungulwa izingxenye ekhethiwe evele ezinkulu) kanye ekubalweni kungakhanyi ukukhanya into. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo into esemqoka.

Ukuqonda abakhipha abahleli alalelwayo

Enza izilungiselelo kumhleli umsindo noma Daw-studios kungenziwa emelelwa isibonelo FL Studio ngesikhathi Mastering sokugcina.

On lakhona Studio silondoloza amaphrojekthi format FLP. Yena-ke, futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ifomethi yomsindo, Nokho, ngaphezu uhlelo, kungekho omunye umdlali kungaqali evulekile (ngenxa ukusetshenziswa VST-plug-ins futhi amafayela alalelwayo ukuthi awasekelwe yiwo izinhlelo ejwayelekile).

FLP ukuguqula yokwakheka efanayo MP3, WAV noma Ogg, ungakwazi kuphela sebenzisa ithuluzi ukuhumusha. Wabiza ngemenyu Export, noma inhlanganisela Ctrl Shif + R (uma ufuna ukuthi uhlobo MP3-format, okuyinto kungaguqulwa ku izilungiselelo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele inikwe i-bit rate (ukuze uthole ikhwalithi ephezulu kufanele afakwe 320 kbit / s kanye umsindo ukujula ngaleso esiphezulu - hhayi 16 izingcezu, futhi 32 izingcezu). Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kungaba chofoza inqubo inkinobho isiqalo.

Yiqiniso, ubukhulu ifayela Ukukhetha izilungiselelo elilungile izinga kungaba mikhulu (ngisho MP3, ingasaphathwa WAV kokuqala injalo wave), nokho kakhulu izinga umsindo bayoyazisa.

Futhi ngo izilungiselelo ungakwazi ukushintsha rate isampula ukusebenzisa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iyiphi studio virtual, njengoba umthetho, isethwe 44,1 kHz. Kodwa lokho kuvimbela baba inketho 48 noma ngisho 96 kHz? Ngokwemvelo, ukunikela usayizi wefayela sokugcina kuyoba inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela lapho zithunyelwa nemingcele usethe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa abaculi professional abantu abaqondayo ukuthi lisengozini, uyavumelana nale sitatimende.

Ekugcineni, omunye izimo esemqoka ukusetshenziswa kungenziwa ngokuthi ASIO4ALL abashayeli ukuthi ahlinzeke ukuxhumana nge virtual studio saundkartoy noma synthesizer axhunyiwe (MIDI-ikhibhodi). Ukubeka kunqanda ms 10 noma amasampula 512 kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango, kodwa ukwandisa sesikhashana, ungasebenzisa esiphezulu (2048 ngoba ASIO noma kanjani RAM okuningi ivumela izilungiselelo). Iphutha yokulinda kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nalezi izinketho.

Afterword

Njengoba kungenzeka kakade ukuphetha ngokwayo inqubo abakhipha kuyehla kuphela sezindawo ukuguqulwa into (futhi okuqukethwe yangaphakathi nezakhiwo zangaphandle ngenkathi esaziwa). Iqiniso lokuthi konke lokhu kusebenza kuphela kushadi, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile (nakuba abaningi ulwazi izinsiza kwenza ukugcizelela kuso). ividiyo noma okulalelwayo abakhipha ngokulinganayo ingenye izinhlobonhlobo ubuchwepheshe obufana.

Okungenani, uguqule "bomdabu" isakhiwo sananoma yimaphi Uhlelo multimedia kungase kube yiyona ndlela. Lapha umbuzo kuphela endabeni yokukhetha likhetha isicelo ofiselekayo, setha izilungiselelo ezihamba kanye nemingcele, kanye nemibandela ehambisana ukuthekelisa. Kuyinto umbuzo lokho ncamashi izinhlelo ifayela target angavulwa, lokho okuqukethwe kufanele kube nokunye. D. Ngakho, ekuxoxeni kwethu injongo yalezi zinhlelo, kusobala yiso ushintsho ngokuqukethwe nefomethi, akukhathaleki ukuthi aqhamuka kuphi e multimedia ifayela hlelo ekuqaleni umuntu wadalwa. Njengoba kusobala akufanele sicabange ukuthi konke lokhu ubuchwepheshe ziqondiswe ziqondiswe ishadi. Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa yabo kungaholela hhayi ukuthi okuningi, kodwa eziningi.