Amanzi onsundu

Phakathi abaningi izinhlobo nati, ezidliwayo umuntu amakhulu eminyaka, kukhona omunye engavamile kakhulu - amanzi onsundu. Lesi simila ezithakazelisayo ikhula endalweni bese kutshalwa eJapane, China, India, Central Afrika futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Umnyombo luqukethe amanzi onsundu kufika ku-50% isitashi, 15% amaprotheni, 4% ushukela, 7% amafutha.

Lokhu amanzi yonyaka herbaceous isitshalo omndeni Rogulnikovyh (Vodnoorehovyh). Lo mkhaya ubeke zinhlobo ezahlukene mayelana 30. Amanzi-chestnut, noma njengoba ibizwa ehlukile, amanzi chestnut, avame ezitholakala ephansi yamanje noma amile. Lesi simila - ezisengcupheni. chestnut Water (amanzi onsundu) - esifuze yangempela. It kungokwalabo omunye mila hlaba kakhulu lasendulo.

It has a Isiqu sasivumela eside ibangelwa enhlabathini phansi. On the stem zikhona izimpande eziningi mncane okuxekethile. Uma uyikha phezulu le ichibi, ikhulela rosette ehlanganisa obunesikhumba serrated eshiya ukuma rhombic. Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ezimbili ahlelwe KaMose, njengoba ngamunye wabo kufanele umoba ngobude. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga zifana kakhulu amaqabunga birch. Lezi umoba zitholakala "bhukuda bladders", ehlanganisa izicubu womoya - Aerenchyma.

Plant blooms ngoMeyi, izimbali olulodwa, wahlela kule axils ihlamvu. Izimbali zimhlophe noma pink 4 Lobe esobala futhi sifinyelele ubude 1 cm. Izimbali zayo abonakala kuphela ekuseni futhi kuhlwe naphakathi ngezinye izikhathi ngosuku, basuke wambozwa amanzi. Amanzi Kwenziwa self-impova. Izithelo wahlela underside leaf rosettes.

Amanzi-chestnut unika kostyankoobraznye PIP izithelo camera igobolondo kanzima. Ziyakwazi 2-4 nqubo, okuthiwa "izimpondo." Ngaphakathi igobolondo kuyinto core kahle esikhulu esimhlophe. Kukithi ukubukeka lezi nati awetha leli gama ozala izitshalo - Rogulnikovye.

Phakathi nuts yokuvuthwa emoyeni emaphaketheni cuttings eshiya ukwandisa kakhulu ngobukhulu ukuze ugcine isitshalo ingaziki. Lapho isithelo sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele, ekunqandeni amanzi onsundu anqunywe nesitshalo iqale ukuzulazula phansi emfuleni, noma nje ukuntanta phezu echibini bedle emoyeni. Ngemva amahlamvu ukubola, amantongomane ezivuthiwe kuwele phansi echibini, lapho phansi ukunamathela izimpondo zabo. Zikwazi ukusebenza kwaze kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10. Ukuze ukuhluma kwezinhlobo lezi nati udinga isikhathi ithule, lapho ihlala kufika eminyakeni 0.5. Kuphela uma, ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kunqoba 10-12 ° C, amantongomane ziqhume. Nokho, igobolondo yabo obukhulu ivuleka, nangaphakathi kufika impande abasha, ezavela ithule efihlekile. Okokuqala wadonsa up, bese, ngemuva ochaza arc yehla futhi wenza phansi kanzima. Obukhululekile nut amagobolondo kancane kancane siyavela futhi ukhomba indlela yokukhula okufanayo ithule stem efihlekile. Ekugcineni, ishq iba yingxenye yomhlabathi igobolondo kanye stem sifinyelela ebusweni amanzi, lapho yakheke ishidi yokuxhuma.

Izithelo zalesi sitshalo Sekuyisikhathi eside elisetshenziswa ukudla nokukhandwa potions ahlukahlukene okwelapha. Manje evame ukusetshenziswa imithi waseChina. Amanzi onsundu usetshenziselwa njengoba isisu astringent, tonic, sine diaphoretic, ukulungisa, antispasmodic futhi cholagogue. It is lisetshenziswe umalaleveva, uhudo, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, inyoka Ukulunywa, uhudo, isipatsholo, leucorrhoea kwabesifazane. AmaShayina ukholelwa ukuthi izithelo zalesi sitshalo iyindlela enhle kakhulu ukuthuthukisa potency.

nut Chilim edliwayo engaphekiwe, kodwa kungenziwa kuphekwe aphume ke ezihlukahlukene izitsha. Ziningi izindlela ukupheka. It is abilisiwe, okugazingiwe, kugaywe kube ufulawa, ochotshoziwe ukukhiqiza okusanhlamvu, candied, bambeke nososo elungisiwe.