Ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe II: eJalimane lobuNazi

Lapho sebuphelele kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, eJalimane wayengekho esimweni enviable kakhulu. ISivumelwano SaseVersailles kwathiwa wanithwesa lokumiswa omkhulu, futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, yena awuzange ungivumele ukuba babe bayibutho elikhulu. Leli zwe lalihlukaniswe imbozwe esibucayi kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe ejulile kakhulu, futhi kulesi simo, abantu balindele ukubukeka indoda enekhono ukuze uthole kabusha ngobukhulu bawo yangaphambili isimo. Ngasheshe ngathatha ngokushesha Ubamba isimo umphakathi ngumholi we-National Socialist Party kwe-Adolf Hitler. Akabagwemanga noma yiziphi izindlela ukuze bafinyelele imigomo yabo, futhi owayevelele kubo isanda kokuquleka ephelele futhi ngaphandle kwemibandela amandla kuleli zwe. Futhi into yokuqala okumele yenziwe - is ukubhubhisa ukuphikiswa, kuka Hitler abahlangene. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke labo ababezama simelane bathunyelwa emakamu okuhlushwa engazange athethwe amacala abo. Ngakho eJalimane lobuNazi kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile waqala ukuphila yayo. Saqala ukubamba ukushushiswa mass babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe, ikakhulukazi amaJuda. Ungamgwemi nokuwasha ephathini yangasese: ". Ngobusuku imimese eside" le nqubo Emlandweni waziwa ngokuthi Ngakho, sase ngokwenyama iqedwe abaholi beqembu ezifana Strasser, Rohm, von Kar nabanye abaningi. Babekwe icala ku Icebo lika lokuzama.

Ngo-1934, uHitler wayekade abelwe ukuba amandla kamongameli, kanye isihloko umholi we "Third Reich." SS ukuvela, okuthiwa wevikeleko. Ngo-1935, umthetho eJalimane lobuNazi agcwaliswa eNuremberg Race Imithetho, okuyinto ukuphuca abantu ubuzwe samaJuda kulelo zwe.

ISivumelwano SaseVersailles eyaphulwa, izwe waqala ukudala amabutho ahlomile futhi isikhali entsha: Hitler ekulungiseleleni ngamabomu ngoba impi. amandla eziyinhloko zaseYurophu bephikisa wawushaya sengathi awukho qaphelani, njengoba kulindeleke, ukuthi eJalimane lobuNazi sasiyoqina ngokwanele ukuba ayeke namandla sanda zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Futhi ngo-1935 eBrithani ngemvume isivumelwano asolwandle nge eJalimane, futhi ngo-1936 uHitler senziwa umfelandawonye uMussolini, umholi undlovukayiphikiswa Italy. Ngo-March 1938, uHitler wake wangenela ezindabeni zezempi nezombusazwe Austria, lapho ngokushesha matasa kuwo. IBrithani neFrance baphoqeleka ukuba uvumelane division yeCzechoslovakia. Ngemva kwalokho, eJalimane lobuNazi "ukuyokudla" engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-ke.

Nge eSoviet Union Agasti 23, 1939 sasayinwa nonaggression inhlanganiso, kodwa isimo ukwahlukanisa yasePoland, owawungumnyaka kuhlaselwa 1 Septhemba 1939 ngonyaka. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka- ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesibili. Khona-ke, iminyaka emibili ke kwakuhlezi eScandinavia, France, eYugoslavia bese kuba iGrisi. Umgomo kaHitler kwaba ngaphezu 'isizotha': wasithatha yonke iYurophu, bese umhlaba wonke. Ngokusho uhlelo kaHitler, izizwe eziningi, kuhlanganise namaJuda isiRashiya, kwadingeka ukuba noma nya noma ayizigqila Aryan Nation. Nokho, ngemva kokuba ethunjwa Europe, endleleni Hitler ithole eU.SSR: akakwazanga uvumele ukusungulwa uhulumeni wobushiqela wamaFascist eJalimane ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke.

Imiphumela osabekayo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kwaholela yokuthi iningi labo zazilwa phambi amazwe basekela ukuze avimbele izingxabano entsha ahlomile. Kwakunesidingo ukusungula uhlelo oluyimpumelelo sokuphepha ngokuhlanganyela. Ngakho, yasungulwa ngo-April 1945 , i-United Nations (UN). Omunye imiphumela zombusazwe impi kwaba ukunqotshwa kwemibuso undlovukayiphikiswa abanobutha, injongo okuyinto uJesu akabanga nje uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha umhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi nokuqedwa nezinye izifundazwe, ukugqilazwa ngisho futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe abanye abantu (kohlanga). EJalimane lobuNazi njengoba omunye izikhungo impi wanyamalala ngokuphelele, kodwa ukumiswa entsha amazwe bezombusazwe, eyayisekelwe imizamo amabili empini phakathi eU.SSR US, maphakathi gravity - the ngalokutsite esigodzini aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga eziphikisanayo. Ubukhomanisi Okokuthola kuye lo okuthiwa enzeka zezombusazwe, wayengasenazo uhlamvu wendawo: cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka waba esinye sezici belinganisa yentuthuko emhlabeni.