Endocervicosis yomlomo wesibeletho

I-endocervicosis yomlomo wesibeletho yisimo sokuhamba kwesibindi somlomo wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho esifundeni sesisu sombeletho wesisu. Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo azizange zenziwe kuze kube manje. Phakathi kwabesifazane, lesi sifo siyaziwa ngokuthi i-ectopia noma ukuguguleka komzimba. Lesi sifo sibhekisela ezifweni ezingemuva, emva kwalokho kwezinye izimo isifo esibi esiyingozi.

I-endocervicosis yomlomo wesibeletho ngendlela elula ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezakhiwo ezibucayi ezingabonakali izimpawu zemfundo ekhulayo. Amafomu akhulayo ahluke kwi-neoplasm yezinhlaka ezibucayi. Lokhu kubonisa okwamanje okuqhubekayo. Ukuguguleka kwamanzi okugcoba kubonakala ngokuba khona kwama-glandular formations kwi-stroma engaphansi. Kulokhu, ukungena okuvuthayo kuvame ukubonakala kubo.

I-endocervicosis yomlomo wesibeletho ibonakala ngokuphulwa ebuqothweni nasekushintsheni kwesikhumba se-epithelial of the cervix. Uma ubhekwa usebenzisa izibuko, izindawo zombala obomvu obomvu ezizungezile i-wawn yangaphandle zikhonjisiwe.

I-endocervicosis yomlomo wesibeletho ingabangela isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala (ngokuvamile esiyingozi) kuyo, ukuhlukumezeka, ngokusebenzisa ukukhishwa kwemithi yamakhemikhali noma yokuvimbela, noma kubangelwa ukungcola okungalungile.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zesifo kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kokuguguleka komzimba, okubhekiswe ekukhuleni kwe-epithelium eyimfihlo, kufinyelela esifundeni sangaphandle somlomo wesibeletho. Lesi simo, njengombuso, sihambisana nesizinda esingenakulinganiswa se-hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. I-Ectopy ibhekisela ezimweni ezingemuva (ezinobungozi) ezingezona usongo lwezinkinga.

Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuhambisane nezinkinga eziningana.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-ectopy kwandisa ingozi yokungena kwegonococci, chlamydia, i-herpes simplex virus. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka komsebenzi wokuzivikela epithelium eyimfihlo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo e-acidic ebusweni igalela ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokuziphilisa kwe-ectopy, lapho ukushintshwa kwe-multiple-layered flat epithelium secretory. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugeleza kwalolu hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo eziningi akulona oluhle kwezinye izimo. Ukwelapha i-ectopia yisayithi eliyintandokazi yegciwane le-papilloma. Ukudluliswa ngokocansi, kudala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zomlomo wesibeletho (kusukela emagqatsheni angama-genital ukuya ngaphambi komdlavuza nomdlavuza).

Ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala okucacile kwalesi sifo, ukuhlolwa kwe-histological and cytological kuyasetshenziswa. Indlela yakhe ye-hertological ihilela ukusika indawo encane ye-epithelium eyonakalisiwe nokuyihlola ngenxa yokulimala okubi. Lapho kuhlolwa i-cytological, ama-smears athathwa futhi afundwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ukuqeda ukuxilongwa bese ukhetha inkambo yokwelashwa, i-biopsy isetshenziswa.

Isibeletho somlomo wesibeletho: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokugula. Izindlela zokwelashwa ziqokwa umjozi wezifo zokwelapha. Phakathi kwezinqubo zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zihlukile.

Indlela yendabuko i-cauterization (diathermocoagulation) isebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Namuhla, le ndlela, njengombuso, isetshenziselwa ukuletha iziguli ezine-ectopic ezinobungozi. Ngemuva kwalolu hlobo lwezokwelapha, umlomo wesibeletho ungase ulahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo. Lokhu, futhi, kunomthelela omubi ekuzalweni okuzayo.

I-cryodestruction yindlela yokuthinta izigaba ze-pathological ngegesi elimanzi. Ukungahambi kwalendlela kubandakanya ukungabi khona kwezicubu ezibandayo, okuholela ekufeni okungapheli kwamaseli athintekile.

Kulezi ziguli ezixilwe nalesi sifo (kubandakanya i-endocervicosis engapheliyo), ukwelashwa kwama-laser okuhlinzekwa kungenziwa kunqunywe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela yokuchayeka iyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke nezanamuhla kuzo zonke izindlela. Ngokusetshenziswa kwalo kuqinisekiswe ukuphuza izitsha ngisho nokulinganisa okuncane kunazo zonke, ukulondolozwa kobuqotho bezakhi ezinempilo kanye nokunemba okuphakeme kokunqunywa.