Kungani umchamo obomvu?

Okujwayelekile, umbala ojwayelekile womchamo - umshini okhanyayo, ovame kakhulu - obala, "amanzi". Izinguquko zingenzeka ngaphakathi kwalokhu kuvamile. Isibonelo, umbala wendwangu nomthunzi wensundu noma i-orange nawo umbala ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, isibonelo, uma umchamo wakho uthatha umbala ongavamile, umbala - isibonelo, eluhlaza, obomvana noma obumnyama - sekuvele kungavamile. Umchamo wombala obomvu ungaba nezizathu zombili ezingenasici, futhi ube nomphumela wenqubo yokugula. Manje okuningi ngalokhu.

Ngokujwayelekile umchamo wobomvu obomvu yisenzakalo sezinkinga eziningi. Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izikhathi ezifanele, ngoba umchamo ungabomvu hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwegazi, kodwa nangezinye izizathu. Isibonelo, uma uthatha imithi efana ne-phenolphthalein, ungamangali ngenguquko enkulu embala wokukhishwa. Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala uma udla imikhiqizo equkethe ama-beet, ikakhulukazi - ngobuningi. I-Rhubarb noma ama-blackberries nawo anika umbala. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi "igazi emcimbini" livela ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokudla le mikhiqizo. Umbala uncike ekubunjweni kweziphuzo ophuzayo, udliwe ukudla kanye nemithi ethathwe. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokunquma ukuthi umbala we-urine ubangelwa yini ukudla, isiphuzo, imithi, noma ingabe lesi senzakalo sinesizathu esithile, esingathí sina?

Uma une-urine pink, shiya ukuxilongwa kusiza umlando kanye nedatha yocwaningo ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Uma igazi litholakala kuwo, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlushwa yi-hematuria noma i-hemoglobinuria, noma esinye isifo esibangela uphawu olunjalo. Futhi, imbangela ingase ibe isifo sezinso nabanye.

Ukuhlaziywa komtholampilo komchamo kuqhathanisa iphunga, isisindo, umbala, ubuningi, i-acidity, ukwakheka, usesho lobukhona bezinto ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo kanye nedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali zingasetshenziswa. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka, emcimbini wombala ongavamile, azikho izimbangela zokudutshulwa. Isibonelo, umchamo u-pink, futhi awekho amangqamuzana egazi abomvu noma izinto ezingaba umshini - imbangela ayitholakalanga ngezindlela zokuhlaziywa okuvamile. Kulesi simo, isampula esinikezwe kufanele ithunyelwe ekuhlaziyweni kukaNechiporenko.

Umbala obomvu ungumphumela wegazi lokuhlanganiswa ezimweni eziningi. Uma umchamo ubomvu ngesimo segazi, "inyama" izitshalo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-glomerulonephritis, noma kunalokho, ukukhushulwa kwefomu layo elingapheli. I-Glomerulonephritis yisifo sezinso esingenakuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho uchungechunge lwezinkinga lungase luholele ekuhlaleni kwe-coma.

I-urine yombala obomvu - ngokuvamile imbangela yokuthola amangqamuzana egazi, i-erythrocytes (hematuria). Izimbangela ze-hematuria yizifo ezithintekile emgodini we-urinary, izifo ezihlukahlukene zezinso noma isinye. Uma unomchamo we-pink kanye nokuvuthwa ubuhlungu obunzima, noma ukushisa ezindaweni eziseduze, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezifo ezithathelwanayo eziye zaphazamisa uhlelo lwe-genitourinary. Kulesi simo, yisikhathi sokuxhumana nodokotela we-urologist. Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi umchamo wakho ubomvu ukudakwa. Isibonelo, ukushaya ama-porphyrins kunika umbala obomvu (noma obomvu).

Umcibisholo omnyama wengane, noma kunoma yikuphi, kuyisenzakalo sokukhathazeka okukhulu kubazali. Phela, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umzimba wakhe ubonwe izilonda ezinobuthi. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umchamo omncane wengane unezimbangela ezimbi kakhulu. Ezinye zezinto ezingangena embala omnyama yizinhlobo ezithile zama usawoti nama-bilirubins. Umchamo omnyama enganeni ungaba yimbangela yangaphandle yomonakalo womzimba wakhe kumotshini noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesinye, akuyona ingculaza encane. Ukuhlaziywa kufanele kubonakale isisindo esiyingozi esibhekene nayo, noma esinye isizathu. Ngokususelwa kwizimbangela zokudakwa (noma esinye isifo), ukwelashwa okufanele kufanele kubekiwe. Ngaphezu kokunqotshwa kwezinto ezinobuthi, esinye isizathu esingaba khona somcibisholo omnyama emntwaneni i-melanoma noma i-hemolytic anemia.