Stomatitis emathunzini: uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwezokwelapha

Kuyinto evamile ukuthi izifo zanamuhla zomlomo womlomo yi-stomatitis. Lesi sifo sibonakala kuzo zonke izilwane eziyisihlanu emhlabeni, kanti lesi sifo singenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ku-stomatology kuyisiko ukubiza i-stomatitis ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kumlomo we-mucosa kanye nohlangothi olungaphakathi lwamahlathi. Lesi sifo sithinta umzimba womuntu sibe nesisusa sangaphandle. Esikhathini esidlule, lesi sifo sitholiwe, njengomthetho, kubantwana, kodwa namuhla ama-stomatitis emathunjini ayaqhubeka ehlonishwa kubantu abadala. Yini ebangela ukuthi lesi sifo nokuthi siqhubeka kanjani, sizocabangela kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo

Uke wabhekana nesenzakalo esinjalo futhi awukwazi ukuthi i-stomatitis ibonakala kanjani esihlathini sakho? Izithombe ezisetshenziswe njengezithombe kulesi sihloko zizokusiza ukuba wenze umbono wakho mayelana naso sonke "isici" sosifo. Ngiyajabula, ngithi, kancane.

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo sezilonda emlonyeni, kusukela ngaphakathi kwezihlathi. Ihlala ezinsukwini eziyishumi nane, emva kwalokho idlula ngaphandle kokushiya noma yikuphi ukulandelana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma lesi sifo okungenani senze sazizwa, kunamathuba amaningi okuphindaphindiwe, okuvame ukuhluka kwawo. Ngokwezibalo, abantu baphendukela kubachwepheshe abanezikhalazo ezifanayo kathathu noma kane ngonyaka. Abanye abantu bakhathazekile nge-stomatitis engapheli (emlonyeni esihlathini, emlonyeni wezindebe), lapho izilonda ezintsha zivela khona lapho abadala bengakapheli. Lesi sifo kubhekwa ukuthi sithathelwana, nakuba konke kuxhomeke kwizimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo.

Izinhlobo ze-stomatitis

Kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sifo zingatholakala. I-stomatitis ejwayelekile kakhulu esihlathini (izithombe ezibonisa ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo, kufakwe). Kuye nge-etiology, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-stomatitis ziyahlukaniswa:

1. Ibhaktheriya - ivela ngenxa yokuba khona emlonyeni womlomo we-streptococci kanye ne-staphylococci, efika lapho ngamanxeba esihlathini.

2. Ukuhlukumezeka - kuqhuma ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe kwe-mucosa, kanye nokutholakala kwezinyo ezigulayo, izingcezu zamazinyo noma ukulimala okungalungile, ukuhlala njalo kwentuthu kagwayi.

3. I-stomatitis ye-Herpetic - kwenzeka lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somuntu sithinteka. I-Herpes virus ngisho nangemva kokuba ukwelashwa okuphelele kuqhubeka ukuhlala emzimbeni.

4. I-candidiasis stomatitis emhlathini ngaphakathi emlonyeni ngokuvamile uqala ebuntwaneni. Isizathu siyi-fungus-efana ne-fungus, eyenziwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotics, kanye nokuncipha komzimba.

5. I-allergenic - ikhula njengendlela yokuphendula komzimba ezilwaneni ezihlukahlukene.

6. Okunzima kakhulu - kuqhutshwa ngenxa yokungena komzimba wangaphandle emlonyeni futhi kubonisa ukusabela komzimba kulokhu kuvusa.

7. I-gangrenous stomatitis - ikhula kaningi kubantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa zezinambuzane, kanye ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukutheleleka kwesigxobo somlomo.

Izimbangela zokubukeka

Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe babiza inombolo enkulu yezici ezingasiza ekwakhiweni kwe-stomatitis. Kulokhu, imbangela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo kungukungena emzimbeni womuntu wezinhlobonhlobo zamabhaktheriya eziholela ekuvuvukeni emgodini womlomo, okuholela ekugcineni izilonda ezindaweni ezithile. Njengoba kuyaziwa, kunama-bacteria amaningi emlonyeni njalo, kodwa ukuze uqale ukuvuvukala, kunezici ezengeziwe ezidingekayo. I-stomatitis engxenyeni yangaphakathi yesoka ingahlakulela ngenxa yokungondleki, ukungabi namakhambi okuwusizo emzimbeni womuntu, ukulimala emlonyeni, imiphumela yamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene embranini emangcwabeni.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yezinto ezijwayelekile kanye nokungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka noma yokuphepha:

- ukulimala emlonyeni ngenxa yomhlathi uhlaba, ukudla ukudla okulukhuni, ukushaya isifuba ngezinyo noma umqhele okhubazekile;

- ukungenisa ama-alkalis nama-acids okuholela ekushiseni amakhemikhali emgodini womlomo;

- ukwephula ukuhlanzeka, okuholela ekungeneni emlonyeni wezinambuzane ze-pathogenic kanye nezifo;

- ukuphuza nokubhema.

Kwezinye izimo, i-stomatitis emathunzini omlomo angase avele ngenxa yokutholakala kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka, i-oncology, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emzimbeni, futhi ngenxa yendlela yokwelashwa okungahambi kahle (chemotherapy, imisebe, njll). Ngokuvamile i-stomatitis ikhathazeka ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi i-hormonal iguquka emzimbeni, futhi imisebenzi yayo yokuvikela iyancipha. Ezinye izifo, ezihambisana nomkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okukhulu kanye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, kungabangela izilonda kwi-mucosa.

Ngale ndlela, I-stomatitis esihlathini (ngaphakathi emlonyeni) ingabonakala njengesignali ethile yomzimba, ekhombisa ukuthi kunezinkinga zempilo. Lokhu kungaba ukuqhubeka kwezifo ezingapheli, noma ukwehla emisebenzini yokuvikela yomzimba. Yiqiniso, ukungazinaki lezi "bell" akukhuthazwa (ngisho noma izimpawu ezingathandeki zizodlula ngokwabo emasontweni ambalwa) - xhumana nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi! Uzobeka ukwelashwa okunemakhono, okuphumelelayo futhi uzokwenzela amalungiselelo azosondela noma akuhambisane nawe.

Izimpawu nezibonakaliso

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-stomatitis zingabonakalisa ngokuhlukile, zinezimpawu ezihlukene nezimpawu. Uma i- catarrhal stomatitis ikhula, izilonda kanye ne-aphthae zivela ezihlathini. Ama-aphites yizisekelo zefomu elizungezayo, okuphezulu lapho kunomthelela wegrey. Awubuhlungu, azibangeli ubuhlungu, kodwa uma bebuya, kungenzeka ukuthi benze izibazi eziphulukisa isikhathi eside, kanti idama lingakwazi ukubola. Ngokuvamile lapho i-stomatitis, idama livuvukala, amahlumela amancane, i-white coating ivela.

Nge-aphthous stomatitis, i-aphthae nezilonda zamasayizi ahlukahlukene zivela, okubangela izinzwa ezibuhlungu kakhulu, kuyilapho izilonda zesikhumba zikhula ngokwanda, ubuthakathaka nokucasula kubonakala.

I-Herpes stomatitis (ehlathini emntwaneni ibonakala kaningi) ibonakala ngokwanda komshini wokushisa komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwesigubhu sezinsini, kuhambisana nobuthakathaka kanye ne-malaise. Lesi sifo sithathelwana futhi sibangelwa igciwane le-herpes.

Nge-stomatitis ye-allergic, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile zomlomo womlomo kuphawulwe, okwenza kube nzima ngomuntu ukugwinya, ulimi luyakhula ngobukhulu futhi ngokuvamile aluhambisani nomlomo. Futhi emlonyeni wesiguli kubonakala amabhubhu aqhuma emva kwesikhathi esithile bese eba izilonda. Ama-ulcers angakwazi ukuhlangana, enza i-lesion enkulu.

I-stomatitis yebhaktheriya emahlathini nesibhakabhaka ibonakala ngokuvuvukala nokubonakala kwezilonda ezijulile (kuze kufinyelele esitheni). Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, siholela ezicubu ze-necrosis.

Uma kwenzeka i-stomatitis ephazamisayo, izilonda zivela ezindaweni ezithintekile, izilonda, izilonda noma amanxeba anezingubo ezimhlophe. Kancane kancane indawo iyaqala ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kubonakale. Kwezinye izimo, i-necrosis yezicubu kungenzeka, ngokuvamile ngemva kokulimala okungathí sina. Ngokuvamile i-stomatitis esihlathini sangaphakathi (izithombe ezibonisa ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, ukubeka kahle, azijabulisi) emgodini womlomo uhambisana nokutheleleka kwesifungo.

Njengoba i-stomatitis enobudlova, isiguli silimaza konke emlonyeni wakhe, ngoba kunezindawo ezihambisana necrotic lapho. I-coagulability yegazi iyaba nzima, isiguli sigxila ukudla nokuphuza, ukuguquka nokuvuthwa kubonakala, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, i-fistula ezinsini, izihlathi, umhlathi nolimi. Kancane kancane, i-necrosis yezicubu iqala, i-encephalitis ngisho ne-blood poisoning kungenzeka.

Izifo

Kubonakala sengathi ukuxilongwa kwe-stomatitis yinto elula. Kodwa lesi sifo singabangelwa amagciwane amaningi futhi sibheke izici ezihlukahlukene ezidinga ukunqunywa udokotela olaphayo. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe kumele abanikeze ukuhlolwa kwegazi emtholampilo, bahlole igazi le-glucose, futhi baphathe i-PCR ne-bacussis emgodini womlomo. Ukutholakala kwesimo sesifo kubuye kwenziwe lula ngokuhlola nokuhlolwa kwesiguli. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe, thola uhlobo lwesifo, ucabange ngemiphumela yezivivinyo, izivivinyo kanye ne-anamnesis yesifo.

Ukuxilongwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Ukuthola lesi sifo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe akufani neze nenqubo evamile. Umehluko wukuthi isifo esithatha omama esikhathini esizayo sithatha isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi konke ukukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba besifazane esimweni sinciphile, isizinda se-hormone siyashintsha.

Ukuvimbela

Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuphatha. Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

- ukuhlanzeka emlonyeni nezandla;

- ukwenqaba utshwala nokubhema, izidakamizwa;

- ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi esithile kudokotela wamazinyo nokwelashwa kwezifo zamathunjini;

- Ukuvimbela ukulimala emgodini womlomo;

- ukuvinjelwa kwanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana neziguli ezine-stomatitis.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba ingane izalwe. Khona-ke i-stomatitis emathunjini wengane (izithombe zezingane ezibhekene nokugula zibangele ububele obuqotho nobubele) ngeke zivele. Okubalulekile lapha kunakekela umlomo womlomo nokuhambisana nombuso wokudla wengane. Ezinganeni zasenkulisa nasezikoleni zitholakala kakhulu kule sifo, ngakho-ke abazali kufanele bachaze izingane ngezimiso zokuhlanzeka.

Stomatitis esihlathini: ukwelashwa

Ukuphulukisa i-stomatitis kuphela ngamakhambi omuntu akunakwenzeka ukuphumelela, amalungiselelo wezokwelapha adingekayo lapha aqeda amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, aphulukise amanxeba, abuyisele ama-asidi kanye nama-microflora we-mucosa yomlomo. Ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile, ama-antiseptics, amavithamini asetshenziswa njengemithi. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwe-stomatitis lusekelwe etiology, ezihlukahlukene. Ake sicabangele lo mbuzo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis ye-candidate

Loluhlobo lwesifo lunikezwa ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kungadlulela izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Ukuze ululame, kwanele ukuhlanza isilwane somlomo ngezixazululo ezikhethekile zokuvimbela i-disinfecting. Kungaba i-potassium permanganate, i-herbal infusions kanye ne-decoctions, i-hydrogen peroxide, i- "Chlorhexidine", "i-Iodinol", i- "Furacilin" njalonjalo. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe izidakamizwa ukuze uthuthukise ukuzivikela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes stomatitis

Okokuqala, izidakamizwa zokuzivikela kanye nezidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe. Kungaba "i-Zovirax", "i-Anaferon" nabanye. Ukuqeda izilonda zisebenzisa i-lyugol, i-zelenok, i- "Kholisal" - zidinga ukusetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezilimele izikhathi eziningana ngosuku nge-tampon. Futhi wasebenzisa amafutha antifungal: oxolinic, interferon nezinye. Ngemva kokudla, umlomo unconywa ukuba ugeze nge-decoction ye-marigold.

Ukwelashwa kwe-aphthous stomatitis

Uma ingane igule, imnika izidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antipyretic, ama-analgesics nama-antiseptics. Kulungile kulokhu, isisombululo esifanele se-furatsilina, i-gramicidinovaya paste. Emva kokudla, udinga ukugeza umlomo wakho ngamakhambi (i-chamomile, i-sage, i-oak bark). Abantu abadala bakhipha izidakamizwa ezihloswe ekuqedeni ukudakwa, ngcono isimo somzimba womzimba. Ngokuvame ukuqokwa ngokuthi "Amiksin", "Diflucan", "Claritin", amavithamini nama-immunostimulants. Kunoma yikuphi, udokotela kufanele anikeze ama-antibiotics kanye nezinkinga zokulwa nezifo. Ukuze uphulukise izilonda, sebenzisa isisombululo se-tannin. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukudla okhethekile phakathi nesikhathi sokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis ye-allergenic

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis ye-allergen kufanele kube okuphelele. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhipha umphumela we-allergen. Isiguli sigciwe ukudla, amanzi amaminerali akhishwe ekudleni. Ukwelapha lolu hlobo lwesifo ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines (i-Suprastin, i-Clarotadine, njll) namavithamini B, C no-PP. Kumele uthathe folic acid. Amasayithi avuthayo atuswa ukuba aphathwe ngendlela efanayo nokuphathwa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-stomatitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis eyingozi

Kuncike ekutheni isilonda se-oral cavity sinikwa, kunqunywa ukuthi kutholakale yini ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokuqedwa kwesizathu sesifo. Bese kulandela ukwelashwa komlomo womlomo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isisombululo esisekelwe ku-hydrogen peroxide noma isisombululo se-furacilin. Futhi, iziguli zingabekwa izidakamizwa ukulwa nokutheleleka, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala. Lapha, izindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-stomatitis. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-painkillers.

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis yebhaktheriya

Uma i-stomatitis ikhula ngesifuba nezilonda zivela emlonyeni, zinike imithi elwa namagciwane, kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Empeleni, uhlelo lwezokwelapha lufana nezinye izinhlobo zezifo. Endabeni yokubonakala kwezicubu ze-necrosis, ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo kudingekile, emva kwalokho udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ama-immunostimulants adlala indima ebalulekile - ayasiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis enobudlova

Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlela. Isiguli sigxiliswa ngegazi, futhi izindawo ezithintekile ziqedwa ukungenela okuhlinzekwayo. Udokotela ubeka isisindo samavithamini, atusa ukudla okuqinisiwe, umlomo womlomo ugezwa nge-potassium permanganate, ama-antibiotic kufanele abekwe. Ukwelapha i-stomatitis enobudlova kunzima kakhulu, ngokuvamile kuvela kubantu abagulayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungavumeli izinkinga, nokuphatha lesi sifo ngesikhathi.

Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwezokwelapha

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ukwelashwa kuxhomeke ku-etiology, uhlobo kanye nesimo sesifo, kanye nezici zesiguli. Ngemuva kokuqhuba ucwaningo kanye nokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri nokuhlola ukuthi udokotela oya khona ukhetha uhlelo lwezokwelapha olwenzelwe ukuqeda izimbangela zesifo, kanye nokuvimbela ukuphindaphindiwe. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nemiphumela ehlukene:

- abaphululi;

- anti-ukuvuvukala;

- antihistamines;

- antiviral;

- ama-immunomodulators;

- vitamin therapy.

Udokotela ozofika yena ngokwakhe ukhethe isethi yezinyathelo ezihlose ukuqeda lesi sifo.

I-stomatitis namuhla ayiyona isifo esinjalo, kodwa akusijabulisi neze. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kungavinjelwa, futhi ukwelashwa okukhethiwe futhi okukhethiwe ngesikhathi kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela ngokuphelele umzimba futhi unganiki ithuba lesifo ukuze ukuphazamise futhi.