Izimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

I-Meningitis iyisifo esongela ukuphila, uma kwenzeka, ngezinye izikhathi akuyona nje indaba yezinsuku, kodwa ngisho namahora. Ngokuvamile kunomlingiswa wesibili, okungukuthi, kuvela njengenkinga yezifo zebhaktheriya endlebeni, umphimbo, impumu, amaphaphu, ukutheleleka kwegazi. I-Meningitis ingabangela inkinga cishe cishe noma yikuphi ukugula okubangelwa amagciwane: i-rubella, i-chicken pox, izimpumputhe, i-mononucleosis, isingqimba, ngokuvamile esiphathwa ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu angalandeli nje kuphela izincomo zedokotela, kodwa futhi azi izimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis.

I-meningitis ingaqala kanjani?

I-meningitis yama-viral ngokuvamile ivela emlandweni wesifo se-viral esivele sisekhona. Okokuqala, umuntu ukhononda ngekhala eligijimayo, umkhuhlane, ukushisa (uma isifo sesimungumungulu, i-rubella, inkukhu yenkukhu), ukukhwehlela. Khona-ke izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-meningitis zivela: ukuphathwa ikhanda okukhulu, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukulala, ukushisa okuphindaphindiwe (noma ngaphezulu). Kulekhanda, ukuxubana nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumula, ukucindezelwa kokuzizwa, ukukhipha, ukungafaneleki kokuziphatha, ukucubungula kungajoyina ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu, ikakhulu lezo ezivela ngemuva kwesifo esincane esedlule, umuzwa wokuphefumula noma ukungathandeki emphinjeni, kungasho ukuthi kulesi simo kukhona i-meningitis eyingozi kakhulu eyingozi empilweni futhi ishiya imiphumela embi ngisho nangokwelapha okwanele okwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ucingo oluphuthumayo kanye nohambo oluya esibhedlela esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo akufanele luhlehliswe okwesikhashana.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis uma kwenzeka kuvela kubhaktheriya

1. Uma kuvela ngokumelene nesizinda se-otitis, i-pneumonia, ukuphuma okuqhubekayo kwe- cerebrospinal fluid (i-cerebrospinal fluid) kusuka endlebeni noma ekhaleni, umuntu ubona ikhanda elibi, elingenakususwa yiphilisi eliyingozi, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli siyaqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele i-sternum ngezinyane lakhe.

Ezinye izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-meningitis kubantu abadala: umuntu uzama ukuqamba amanga amaningi, ngokuphenduka okubukhali kwekhanda, uphawula ukuthi ikhanda landa. Kubuhlungu ukubheka ukukhanya, ikhanda "lihlukaniswa" ngemisindo ezwakalayo, kaningi futhi isikhumba esibucayi (ukuthinta ukukhanya kwesikhumba akujabulisi kakhulu). Ukudla kuyanyamalala, futhi uma uzama ukudla nokuphuza, uzwa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. Ayikho isifo sohudo.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi lapho umthamo we-cerebrospinal ugeleza ngokuqhubekayo ovela ekhaleni noma endlebeni, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukudliwa, ukungafaneleki, ukulahleka kokuma ngesikhathi nendawo, ukuvinjelwa, ukuvinjelwa nokuphefumula ngokushesha ukujoyina izimpawu ezibalwe.

2. Endabeni yokutheleleka kwe- meningococcal, izimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis (ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukwanda kwesikhumba, ukucabangela nokuhlanza) kungase kwenzeke ngokumelene nesimo somkhuhlane ophezulu nokushaywa komzimba, kancane kancane ngemuva kwephunga eligijimayo nekhishwa eliphuzi noma elimhlophe kanye ne-malaise encane.

Ukubonakala kokugqama kombala omnyama, okungaqedi futhi kungalimazi, akuphenduli uma ucindezela ngilazi ebonakalayo - lokhu kuyinkomba yokushayela ucingo oluphuthumayo lwe-ambulensi. Ukuphuza okunjalo akuyona uphawu lwe-meningitis ngayinye, kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka kwe-meningococcal (ukutheleleka okuncane kakhulu kwesifo sofuba noma se-pneumococcal), isimo sayo septic esingabangela ukufa. Uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma okungaqondakali, akunjalo uma kufanele ulinde ukubukeka kokulala noma ukukhanda ikhanda, njengoba isikhathi esiyigugu sichithwa.

I-Meningitis: izimpawu zokuqala ezinganeni

Izingane ezivele zikwazi ukukhuluma, zivame futhi zikhononda ngekhanda, elivela ngaphandle kwesizinda somkhuhlane ophezulu, lapho uthatha ubuhlungu be-analgesic ngesikhathi esifushane, ingane ingase ilahlekelwe umsebenzi wayo ojwayelekile. Futhi, kukhona ukucabangela, ngezinye izikhathi - ukuhlanza, kungakhathaliseki ukudla okudliwayo, ingane izama ukulala ngaphezulu.

Ezinganeni, izimpawu zokuqala zingacatshangwa njengenjabulo yokuqala, lapho umntwana engahlali phansi, futhi nakakhulu ukukhala, uma uwuthatha ezandleni zakho, khona-ke kukhona ukugubha ngemuva kokunyuka kwamadijithi ahlukene (ngokuvamile okushisa komzimba kuya ku-39-40 degrees). Khona-ke ingane igula kakhulu, amanga, ezama ukugoqa ikhanda, ukukhala ngokufaka umsindo ozwakalayo noma ozwakalayo. Ubuye ahlanza, avame ukuphindaphindiwe.

Izimpawu zokwelapha emantwaneni ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka nazo zibhekwa njengeziqu ze-fontanel enkulu (kufanele kube nesisindo namathambo e-skull), ukuxubana okwenzeka ngokushisa komzimba okujwayelekile noma okuphakeme (kufika kuma-degree angu-38), ukuqhuma kombala omnyama, ukujula kwemilenze, uma ingane igcinwa " .