Intela - Iyini? Izinto intela

Wonke amabhizinisi ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ebhekene intela umkhuba. Ngakho-ke i-elichumayo akuyona ephambene nomthetho osebenzayo, kumelwe uqonde nje ngokucacile okushiwo kulo mqondo, kodwa futhi ukuba afaneleke inqubomgomo yentela yokuhlela. Esihlokweni ngezansi sizoxoxa izisekelo kohlelo futhi ezinye imithetho okumele ilandelwe osomabhizinisi bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala.

Ingqikithi intela

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi intela - igama wasendulo, ngomqondo ongokoqobo lisho ngaphambili umhlatshelo, izigqila, ngisho kusukela onakala pi. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, yengcebo isimo agcwaliswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngasendleleni, akuyona nomusa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi enamandla nje kwakudingeka akhokhe intela kuhulumeni ngenxa iqiniso lokuthi angase akwazi ukuziphilisa ukuba bona kanye nemikhaya yabo endaweni.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuzwa wobulungisa emphakathini liye landa, futhi isimo sesifikile ukuba siqonde izindlela nomusa ngaphezulu futhi kulawulwa ubuyise igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini yabo. Namuhla, ngakho-ke, intela - akuyona nje intela ekuqiniseni isabelomali wombuso, it is a ukuzibophezela oqotho izinhlangano ibhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, cishe yilowo nalowo phakathi kwethu uyaqonda ukuthi ukhokha imali yengcebo.

Namuhla, into intela - yiliphi impahla kanye ingxenye yenani lapho usomabhizinisi noma yimuphi umuntu ethola imali akhokhe isimo. Naphezu yokukhokha esiyisibopho ukusebenza, ezimweni eziningi, le nqubo kwenziwa ngokuzithandela, okubonisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ukwazi wezomthetho izakhamuzi zanamuhla.

izimiso intela

Intela - lokhu asungulwe begodu akhiwe uhlelo isimo esibanzi, nesebenzela ngaphakathi komthetho. Ngakho, ngo-Russian Federation usebenza eziningi izimiso, okuhambelana isikhungo kwezomnotho:

1. Universality. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwesibopho ubuyise igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini konke, kokubili abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezihlangabezana nezidingo ze-Tax Code. Ayikho intela olubandlululayo akuyona nge ncazelo.
2. Ukulingana. Umthwalo wentela isakazwa ngokuvumelana amakhono inhlangano ngayinye futhi ilawulwa izinzuzo.
3. Kucaca. Lihunyushwe umthetho ngendlela engaguquguquki, ngakho yomkhokhi ngamunye ungathola ulwazi ngokwabo Code Tax.
4. Semthethweni. Isimo inikeza eziningana izizathu zokuthi umuntu ukuba ikhokhe yisabelo inzuzo kuMgcinimafa.

intela indlela

Intela - inqubo ukuthi kulawulwa inqubomgomo kahulumeni e tinkhombandlela eziningana kanyekanye. Omunye walena uwukuba indlela ekubalweni umthwalo wentela ku nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho. Lesi sakamuva ushintsho ashukumisayo enanini kwezimali ukuthi lingashintsha kuye izinguquko usayizi base isabelomali. Kulesi sici, izintela kanye intela - kuyinchubo lechubekako zokuqondisisa ivolumu seeMali. Ngakho, singasho sithi izinqubo kwezimali zimi kanje:

• Equal. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi ngamunye ibekwa ungubani ukuba omunye umthwalo. Okwamanje, cishe ngeke ukusetshenziswa ngoba yisikhathi.
• Kwamaciko. Libhekene ukwehla kwesilinganiso sentela ngokuhambisana ukwanda database Treasury. Livame ukusetshenziswa uma ileveli isabelomali incike lemali echaziwe, hhayi ezingeni imali sabantu.
• Progressive. IzEnzo emuva kwamaciko, is kabanzi WaseRussia.
• Proportional. Elinesimo isilinganiso esiphansi kanye iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi Dynamics ezingeni engenayo izinhlangano ibhizinisi.

izinhlobonhlobo izintela

Injongo intela - ilawulwa replenishment yengcebo isimo, ngakho inhlangano yenqubo ukuthuthukiswa ukuqaphela zomthetho umphakathi kukhona zonke izinhlobo ezintsha amacala kwezimali, okuyinto zibuye zihlukaniswe subtypes. Phakathi kwalezi kubalwa ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ngu yokukhokha: oqondile (ezilinganiselwe ezingeni imali engenayo) kanye engaqondile (njengamaphesenti eliqinisekisiwe ku izindleko izimpahla, ehlanganisa abathengi). Futhi, umkhuba, a lula uhlelo intela (a umbuso ekhethekile amabhizinisi amancane).
2. On imininingwane yokusetshenziswa: jikelele (ekhokhwa ngezimali imigomo kazwelonke), ethize (nento emincane Ukusabalala - ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukhokha uphethiloli izindlela intela awela izimali umgwaqo).
3. Ngokusho ukusatshalaliswa izihlalo: yomphakathi (ikhokhwe esiKhwameni eyodwa amasevisi igunya kwezimali) kanye zendawo (okuhlose nezindleko naphakathi-uhlamvu).

umsebenzi intela

Intela - indlela ngokuqhubekayo asebenza eyenza eziningana imisebenzi:

1. imisebenzi Fiscal. Kuyinto eziyisisekelo futhi inqubo isiqondiso kanye kumiswa isimo yengcebo izimali ukuze aqhube ukusatshalaliswa efanele futhi iyunifomu maqondana nezidingo zendawo.
2. imisebenzi Distribution. Futhi-ke ngokuthi nomphakathi ngoba wenza umsebenzi ukulingana phakathi izingxenye ezahlukene sabantu. Ngamanye amazwi, ingxenye okomnikelo izinhlangano ibhizinisi isabelomali nezindleko izigaba emphakatsi langanakuvikeleka.
3. imisebenzi Wokulawula. Inezinga ibhalansi phakathi izinqubo zezomnotho ngaphakathi isimo, kanye izimali buthelela ukuze zigcwalise lezo zikhala wezimali e wemboni ezinye zomphakathi.

Ingqikithi yalo inqubomgomo yentela ibhizinisi

Ukuze usomabhizinisi into intela - kuba imali yakhe wathola siqu, ngakho-ke wabelana ngayo, njengoba umthetho, akuyona efiselekayo ngokukhethekile. Ukuze unciphise izindleko futhi kuqedwe ukwephula izingozi umthetho, inhlangano ibhizinisi Kubalulekile ukukhetha inqubomgomo yentela abanekhono. Lokhu iqoqo izinyathelo okumele ilandelwe ngesikhathi ukuqaliswa ukusebenza.

Ngezinye lasungulwa inqubomgomo yentela lenkampani ihlanganisa zindawo ezilandelayo umsebenzi ibhizinisi ibhizinisi:

• Okokuqala sidinga ukuchaza umthwalo nokwenzeka umthwalo wezimali, nokuningi - enombono sebhizinisi;
• lapho kufanele unquma ukuhlela kanye umnqamulajuqu nokukhokhwa nezibopho isabelomali ukuthi kuyoba ukhululekile kakhulu ukukhishwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngaphansi kohlaka umtsetfo lokhona;
• okungenani kuwufanele ngicabanga mayelana nezindaba utshalomali, kanye nendlela isabelo sokwaba inzuzo net (akumelwe kudidaniswe eside, inzuzo ngaphambi kokususwa kwe tax - ngumqondo ethé ukuhluka kancane, kodwa ngalolo ngezansi).

Umthwalo wentela ibhizinisi

Tax umthwalo noma umthwalo, njengoba evame ukubizwa ngokuthi, kuyinto isilinganiso izimali zikhokhelwe inhlangano ibhizinisi igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini isisindo ingqikithi yemali engenayo wathola isikhathi ukubika. Lena inkinga ebucayi kakhulu phakathi kosomabhizinisi ngoba nje akanandaba osomabhizinisi, abafanelekela lula (patent) ukukhokhelwa uhlelo izibopho yentela. Patent intela - indlela ekhethekile, okuyinto ingena esikhundleni eziningi izintela (kwentela yengeniso, VAT isibophezelo impahla), futhi kube lula ukusebenza usomabhizinisi.

Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlangano, kumele sihlale njalo siqaphele isilinganiso isihlobo umthwalo wentela ukuba izimali, izindleko yokuthengisa inani amafa obandakanyekile ekukhiqizeni. Esimeni ingxenye enkulu okukhipha kufanele ubheke isingeniso inqubomgomo yentela abaphumelela ngokwengeziwe ibhizinisi.

Indlela ukudala i isu intela ngempumelelo

Akuwona wonke inkampani idinga ezilinganisweni yokuthuthukisa isu intela. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo sisebenza kuphela kulabo amabhizinisi akhokhe endlini yengcebo isimo ngaphezulu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu inani value added for imikhiqizo yayo. Kusukela kulokhu, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ulahlekelwe isabelo esikhulu inzuzo net, kodwa njalo ngenyanga imali imithombo kwempahla akusebenzi. Phela, inzuzo ngaphambi kokususwa kwe tax - lokhu akukona ubuningi dimensionless, ngisho bathambekele ngizibulale okwamanje ezingalindelekile, ikakhulukazi uma abanye abakwazi ukufunda Inqubomgomo sezimali ibhizinisi.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ngomqondo ovulekile ukuhlola inqubomgomo bezingelwa inkampani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke kuyadingeka ukunquma ibhalansi ukuhileleka ukukhiqizwa esikhwameni salo, ukuhlola nezingozi ubudlela-ndawonye buphikisana umtsetfo lokhona, kanye ukuhlolwa qualitative we ngokusebenza kwesu practice, ngoba ngokuvamile engalandelanga izinto zalo.