Intela "ye-parasitism" eBelarus: ngubani okhokhela futhi ongenakho intela

Ngo-Ephreli 2, 2015, uMongameli waseBelarus u-Alexander Lukashenko wamukela isimemezelo No. 3 "Ngokuvimbela Ukuthembela Kwezenhlalakahle" futhi wafaka imali ekhethekile, eyaziwa ngokuthi itela "nge-parasitism". Uma umuntu engenawo umsebenzi unomphela izinyanga eziyisithupha, kumele akhokhe lolu hlobo lokuqoqwa kumgcinimafa. Isakhamuzi esinqume ukugwema izibopho zokukhokha singathola ukuboshwa kokuphatha ngemisebenzi eqinile.

Izinhloso

Intela ethi "i-parasitism" e-Belarus ifakwe ngezinhloso ezilandelayo:

• Ukugcwaliswa kwemali yengcebo. Umnotho ozinzile wezwe uncike kulokhu. Manje umgcinimafa ucebisa ngenxa yalabo bantu, ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene, abangazange bakhokhe intela yentela.
• Umuthi wamahhala. Yebo, imithi ibilokhu ikhululekile. Wonke isakhamuzi esisebenzayo sincishiswa intela yokunakekelwa kwempilo, kodwa abangasebenzi nabo bathola ukunakekelwa kwempilo mahhala, ngaphandle kokukhokha imali.
• Ukunciphisa izinga lokungasebenzi. Okokuqala, lesi sinqumo sikahulumeni sasihloselwe lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukungasebenzi kungumshayabhuqe wesikhathi sethu, futhi wonke amazwe ufuna ukunciphisa izinga lawo. Ngemva kwesimiso, abaningi baqala ukufuna umsebenzi, ukuze bangakhokhi intela emaphaketheni abo.

Ngubani owathi kusukela intela ka-2017 ku-"parasitism" ikhanseliwe?

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, kungaphawulwa ukuthi leli qoqo liye laba nethonya emnothweni wezwe. Abanye abantu bavuma ukuthi basondelene, kodwa bangakhokha ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukulinda ukukhanselwa kwesimiso esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ubani ongenakho ukukhokha?

Izakhamizi ezilandelayo azikwazi ukukhokha intela ku-"parasitism":

• Abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
• Izimpesheni. Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-55 nabesilisa abaneminyaka engama-60 abakhokhi imali, njengoba bephelile kahle.
• Abafundi. Abafundi abanakekelwa ngosuku abafundiswa okokuqala. Uma lokhu kungeyona imfundo yokuqala, kuzodingeka ukhokhe uhulumeni.
• Abantu abakhubazekile kanye nezakhamizi ezingenakukwazi.
• Abantu abafika eRiphabhliki yaseBelarus ngemuva kokutholwa kwesimiso.
• Izakhamizi ezihlala kuleli zwe zingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-183 ngonyaka.
• Abefundisi benhlangano yenkolo.
• Izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, azikho izithuba, ngakho-ke zonke izakhamuzi zibandakanya kakhulu ukulima, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi futhi kuhilela ukukhokhwa kwentela.
• Abazali. Ngemuva kokuba ingane ifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, omunye wabazali unelungelo lokukhokha intela "kwi-parasitism".
• Abazali bezingane ezikhubazekile. Abakhokhi intela "kwi-parasitism" eBelarus, kuze kube yilapho ingane iphenduka iminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kumele uhambe emsebenzini noma ukhokhe imali.
• Izakhamuzi ezihlala isikhathi eside ensimini yezwe kumele zithumele wonke amadokhumenti, zifake uphawu emapasipoti abo ezihlala ngaphandle.
• Ibutho linikeza nje ithikithi lempi. Umsebenzi-terminator, owakhonza izinsuku ezingaphansi kuka-183 ngonyaka, kumele akhokhe imali.
• Osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Kuphela uma ngabe ukhokhe intela konyaka ngaphezulu kwama-unit ayisisekelo angu-20.
• Abameli, ama-notary, intela eyonke yenzuzo yonyaka ibe ngamayunithi ayisisekelo angaphezu kwangu-70. Kungenzeka bangakhokhi intela ku-"parasitism" e-Belarus (2015).

• Abazali abakhulu abanabantwana abathathu noma ngaphezulu ababanakekelayo.
• Izakhamuzi ezixoshwayo zizokhokhiswa ekukhokheni imali uma ziphinda zichazwe ngokuya endaweni yokuqashwa.
• Ngokusemthethweni, abangasebenzi kumele babhaliswe esikhungweni sokuqashwa, kodwa kungaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Ukwenqaba umsebenzi ohlongozwayo ungaba izikhathi ezimbili kuphela.
• Abanikazi bezindlu zokuqashiswa baqashile ukuthi bakhokhela intela ezikhwameni ezitholakala ekunikezeni impahla.
• Iziguli ezinzima kufanele zinikeze isitifikedi sokukhubazeka emsebenzini noma isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuthi sitholwa ukwelashwa.
• Abantu bokusebenza okudala kumele banikeze ithikithi echaza ukuthi basemnyangweni wokudala.
• Ababoshwa yizakhamuzi ezisebenzela isigwebo enkampanini yokulahla izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Kuzo zonke lezi zigaba asikho isidingo sokukhokha intela ku "parasitism". Ukuqeda ukukhokha, udinga ukuhambisa imibhalo efanele kumphathi wentela. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ziqoqe ngesikhathi.

Amazwe okukhona khona intela ku "parasitism"

Ngaphezu kweRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus, akukhokho intela enjalo kwenye indawo. Izwe ngalinye lihlukumezeka ngendlela engenalo ukusebenza. Kuze kube manje, abaseBelarusians abajabuli kakhulu ngalesi simo.

Ubani olandela "ama-parasites"?

Igunya lentela liqapha imali engenayo kanye nezindleko zezakhamuzi futhi lithola ukuthi ubani ongazange akhokhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhamuzi sibhekwa njengomuntu oncike emphakathini, futhi iresidi yokukhokhwa kwemali ithunyelwe kuye.

Isijeziso sokungakhokhi

Uma ungakhokhi intela ku-"parasitism" e-Belarus ngesikhathi (2015), ungazuza. Ikhokhiswa ngesilinganiso sezinkokhelo eziyisisekelo ezingu-2-4. Noma kungase kubekwe ukuboshwa kokuphatha, isikhathi esingaba yizinsuku ezingu-15. Isakhamuzi ngasinye isilinganiso sokujeziswa sinqunywa ngamunye. Ngesikhathi sokuboshwa, lowo owenze iphutha kumele enze umsebenzi womphakathi. Luhlobo luni lomsebenzi oluzokwenziwa, iziphathimandla zendawo zithatha isinqumo. Qaphela ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bakhululwa esitokisini.

Nini ukukhokha?

Ukuxhomeka komphakathi kuncike ekuqoqweni, okukhokhelwa kuze kube uNovemba 15 ngonyaka ozayo. Uma kungekho izinkokhelo ezenziwa ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esimisiwe, izinhlawulo zizofakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isibonelo, imali ekhokhelwa ngo-2016 iyadingeka ukuthi ikhokhwe ngaphambi kukaNovemba 15, 2017. Kungcono ukungabi sekwephuzile ngokukhokha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuletha imibhalo eqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ukhokhe imali.

Kuthiwani uma ngithola isaziso?

Uma uthola incwadi ethi "uyiphilisi", bese ungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 zekhalenda ungahambisa amadokhumenti enkonzo yentela ukuthi awukhokhiswa intela. Amaphepha akho ahlolwe izinsuku ezingu-30. Uma ukuhlolwa kwentela kuhlela amaphepha, khona-ke ungakhohlwa mayelana nokukhokha. Futhi uma bengathandi okuthile, khona-ke kuzodingeka uqonde noma ubuyisele ulwazi.

Amaningi okuqoqwa

Abaningi bathi ukuxhomeka komphakathi akusekho intela. Kodwa, ngokuzisola okukhulu, akudingeki ukuba iziphathimandla zizinqume ukukhansela ukuqoqwa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi wonke ama-nuances alo mthethosivivinywa, ngakho-ke akukho ukukhathazeka. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma kungekho ukubhaliswa eBelarus, kungenzeka ukuthi akhokhe imali. Empeleni, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Izakhamizi ezinjalo nazo ziqashwe, futhi uma zigwema ukukhokha, zifakwa kuhlu olufunwayo. Uhulumeni wezwe uthi ukungazi komthetho wokuqoqa akukhipha imali ekukhokheni kwayo.

Ezihlokweni eziningi zeWebhu, abantu batshelwe ukuthi abesimame abakwazi ukukhokha imali. Kodwa-ke, umongameli waphinde waphawula ngalesi simo. Uma umndeni wanquma ukuthi umyeni anganikeza umfazi ogcwele, khona-ke ukhokhe imali kuyo. Yilabo kuphela abesimame abasondelene nengane encane noma uma bengamama baningi izingane ezikhishwa. Ngakho ungaceli ukuthi ngabe intela "ye-parasitism" izoqedwa. Cishe, lokho akukho.

Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwalokhu imali, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi ezweni kuye kwehla kakhulu. Izakhamizi eziningi zaseBelarus ziyesaba ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo. Ukusayina lesi sikweletu, umengameli waphishekela imigomo ethile, okusho ukuthi, ngokwamagama akhe, azifanele ngokugcwele. Umthetho ulinganisa zonke izingxenye zomphakathi, kokubili abampofu nabacebile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokumiswa kwesimiso, abaningi babethukuthele ngomyalelo osayinwe yiLakashenka. Futhi manje, imibhikisho emikhulu kanye nemiboniso yomgwaqo yokuqedwa komthetho uyaqhubeka.

Futhi kulabo izakhamizi abangafuni ukusebenza, kunenye indlela - ukukhokhelwa kwentela. Iziphathimandla zithi akukho muntu ophoqelela ukuba abantu basebenze, ukuthi lo mthethosivivinywa awuphuli uMthethosisekelo wezwe, lapho kuthiwa umuntu unelungelo lokuzikhethela. Ukuze usebenze noma cha - lowo muntu uthatha isinqumo, nje uhulumeni ucela ukuxhasa imali yayo.