Izakhamizi Tax we Russian Federation - kuyinto ... Yini "izakhamuzi intela '?

umthetho International kabanzi lisetshenziswe umsebenzi wabo welithi "umhlali intela". Of Code Tax iqukethe incazelo ngokwanele egcwele leli gama. Izinhlinzeko futhi kuvikelwe amalungelo nezibopho kulesi sigaba. Kamuva esihlokweni sihlaziye ngokugcwele yini intela umhlali Russian Federation.

amagama

Tax izakhamuzi Russian Federation - kuyinto izinhlangano noma obungokomthetho bhalisiwe insimu yalo. Lo mqondo futhi lelo yilungelo eliqinisekiswe nemithetho lwemali ukuthengiselana, eziningi izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusho ngamunye elawula imisebenzi abantu ukhathazekile, zibonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi yentela Russian Federation - isihloko nemisebenzi ethile kanye namalungelo. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, le ncazelo kuyahluka kakhulu kusukela uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza.

ngezigaba

Kokubanjwa kwanoma lwemihlomulo oluchazwe kwesabelomali ezweni ngalinye wenziwa kohlaka imibhalo zangaphakathi kule nomthetho ofanele. Tax izakhamuzi Russian Federation -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, abantu zemvelo ohlala insimu yalo kakhulu onyakeni ikhalenda (izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-6). A umthetho cwaningo ahlukene isebenzisa abantu, kwezezimali noma ezibalulekile atehlukaniseki ensimini wezwe. Kukhona nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho nenqubo (okuhlukile) awaphikisani imithetho isimo lapho isakhamuzi bengathola isimo umhlali intela WaseRussia. Endaweni ehlukile, ichaza izimo for nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Ukukhokhwa kwentela tifundvo ibhizinisi elincane ekutholweni esigabeni uyakucabangela esikhundleni ukuqala noma okuvela kuyo ibhizinisi, indawo isiKhulu esiPhezulu Office nezinye zindlela. Umuntu (wemvelo noma womthetho) isibopho ukwenza izinkokhelo isabelomali avela kubo bonke ngenzuzo yayo ivela imithombo ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Linganisa bese yokukhokha zinqunywa izenzo umthetho isimo. Non-izakhamizi intela ku imali ethathwe emithonjeni ngaphakathi ezweni.

umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Ngenxa yalokho Nakube kunomehluko ngamalimi emazweni ahlukahlukene nenqubo main ngawo kunqunywa umhlali noma non-ohlala, ngokuvamile siyenzeka isimo impikiswano. Ngesikhathi umuntu wemvelo noma womthetho efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo Sivuma sibopho ukwenza izinkokhelo kwesabelomali emazweni ehlukene. Umuntu hlonishwa njengomphakathi ohlala ezifundazweni eziningana, kubalulekile ngaphansi kwemithetho kula mazwe ukuxazulula izingxabano eziphakama phakathi double kanyekanye (kathathu, njalo njalo) ku intela yeholo labo. Amanani nemibandela lokhu kulawulwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yezwe ngalinye. Sencazelo "umhlali" elisetshenziswa ngawo umthetho intela, akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi uqondane amagama asetshenziswe ezinye izinhlobo umthetho (commercial, civil, exchange angaphandle).

izakhamizi Tax we Russian Federation

Lo mqondo manje inikeza yokuhlala unomphela endaweni okungenani izinsuku 183 phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-12 ukuthi ulandele enye ngemva kwenye. Kule nkathi sokuhlala komuntu ezweni is hhayi kuphazamisekile esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini ngokumuka kwakhe kuleli zwe ukuqeqeshwa noma ukwelashwa (izinyanga 6). Ukwabela isimo ngasinye wentela umhlali (non-ohlala) usetha isibopho yayo ukuba sikhokhe intela isabelomali imali yabo, kuthinte izinhlobo nezindlela yokukhokha.

izinhlobo kubhejwa

Ukukhokhwa 13% ngonyaka ngokuhambisana neSigaba 224 Tax Code ezifuywayo zisebenza kuzo zonke izakhamizi (abantu) - lo izakhamuzi zezwe - kulesi sibalo kwemali kuya lemali engenayo. Kulabo abangamazi awela kulesi sigaba, inani imiklomelo ingu-30%. Kunezindlela eziningana okuhlukile nemithetho jikelele. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho inkontileka umsebenzi isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini 183 kuya izakhamuzi wamanye amazwe kungenzeka izinga elilingana 13% isicelo. Nokho, ezimweni lapho umsebenzi eshiya ngaphambi kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, futhi izinkokhelo isikhathi langemva kuyinto amaphesenti afanayo calculus uyavuma okungalungile. Kulokhu, umqashi inhlawulo.

Izinkokhelo ku imali ababaleki angaphandle

Ngokwe-Tax Code, iyiphi uzuza isuselwe umhlali noma non-ohlala ezweni compulsorily intela ngesilinganiso esifanele. Abokufika abeza insimu ka kwelinye izwe, ngokuhambisana neSigaba 207 kweKhodi 23, ngokuzenzekelayo non-izakhamizi. Kulesi sigaba zingabantu izinyanga kuze kufinyelele 6 noma ngaphansi kusukela ngosuku entry. A isimo esifanayo kunikezwa izakhamuzi zaseRussia kanye nendawo yokuhlala esemgwaqweni ngaphandle isimo. Kulokhu, basuke kubhekwe ezinye izizwe. Abantu abangofakazi ngenxa yezimo ezikhethekile Uthole yisakhamuzi Russian esikhathini izinyanga 3, ngo kohlaka umthetho non-izakhamizi. Bangabakhe kulesi sigaba kuze okweqa kokuhlala kwawo ezweni izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-183. Kulokhu, ngoba zonke lezi amaqembu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izakhamuzi isiRashiya, ezosebenza isilinganiso sentela ka-30% lemali engenayo.

amazinga ngamunye ku inzuzo kulamanye emave

Wenza okuhlukile yilezi ezilandelayo izinhlobo engenayo ye-non-izakhamizi kungukuthi intela 30%:

1. Izinzuzo ezitholakala iqhaza kule Lobe kwesokudla inhlangano Russian. Basuke libalwe 15%.
2. umsebenzi Labor intela 13%.
3. Umsebenzi odinga iziqu eziphakeme. Ngaphansi kohlaka uMthetho Federal of July 25, 2002, olawula ngesimo esingokomthetho izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe abahlala ensimini Russian Federation, imisebenzi enjalo intela ngesilinganiso olukhethekile 13%.

Ukuze sonke sathuthela lizwe kanye engenayo lapha, icala ekukhokhweni 30% inzuzo. Lesi simo isebenza baze bafinyelele isimo ohlala Russian Federation. Ngokusho kwale mithetho, ngosuku 184th kokuhlala we yisakhamuzi endaweni yomzimba efanele kumele kwenziwe saziso lokuguqulwa esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini samanje.

Izaphulelo kwezimali ezibanjwayo ngoba yengeniso

Phezu kokuthola RF isimo umhlali recalculated intela ezilinganisiwe esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini samanje. Kulokhu, ubuyela overpaid ukuba izimali isabelomali yezwe. Kuze-December 31, 2010, lesi sibopho kwaba phezu umqashi. Kusuka ku-1 Januwari 2011, lo msebenzi wayiswa bentela, lapho umuntu bhalisiwe endaweni yokuhlala yangempela. Ukubala kabusha futhi imali senzeka ngesisekelo simemezelo ezafakwa isakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele anikezwe isitifiketi sentela yokuhlala. Liqinisekisa ukwedlulela abantu kulesi sigaba.

Amaphepha adingekayo ukuze recalculate

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we main, okumele kufayela izakhamizi yentela Russian Federation - kuyinto esathathwa i-3-PIT. Ukuze zokubala kabusha lomuntu ukuhlinzeka ulwazi, eqinisekisa ukudlulisa lakhe kwesinye isigaba. Isethi kwemibhalo enikeziwe ehhovisi lentela endaweni sokubhalisa.

Ukuqinisekiswa isimo umhlali yentela Russian Federation

Umqashi, ngokomthetho akakwazi hlola isigaba umsebenzi wakhe. Kungabikho izici ekhethekile, kuba cishe akunakwenzeka ukubonisa umuntu ngoba ihlala esimweni past ezingu-12. Umqashi angase acele isisebenzi ukubhala isicelo sokuthi kungenziwa ithathwa njengendlela umhlali intela WaseRussia. Kulokhu, lo dokhumenti iveza ukuthi wayephila ngokuvumelana nomthetho yasekhaya, izinyanga eziyisithupha ezweni zabo zokugcina 12. Kulokhu, umqashi alamukeli yimuphi umthwalo emagunyeni intela ekunikezweni kungenzeka idatha eliphansi, ebalwa ngesisekelo ukubaluleka ezibanjwayo kusukela engenayo . Ngakho, umsebenzi uyavuma futhi unesibopho ukunemba ulwazi olunikeziwe. Endabeni ukukhwabanisa isakhamuzi kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya izinhlawulo ezinzima. Okwamanje, iziphathimandla intela, amasiko kanye nokulawula kufuduka ejensi usuqala ukuba amarekhodi semininingwane esihlanganisiwe elivamile laso sonke abantu bewela umngcele we Russian Federation futhi kokulandela eminye yokuhlala yabo endaweni isimo. Nokho, umqashi ojwayelekile kunzima ukuthola ukufinyelela idatha efana, ngakho-ke uphoqelekile ukuba ngokuyinhloko uncika isicelo wesisebenzi.