Izinto engenayo amabhizinisi nabantu

Ngo Ngomqondo obanzi, imali kuqondwe zonke izinhlobo imali ngesimo ukheshe noma izimpahla ukuze kuzuze abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo kwezomnotho.

Income sabantu angokomthetho ahlobene inhlokodolobha ibhizinisi. Konke notshwala imali ezihlobene ukudayiswa kwezimpahla (imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo), kanye nezinye yokuthengisa nemisebenzi nonproductive. I izimali okuholela kuholele ukwanda amafa kanye ukwandisa nangekhono. yengeniso kusho ukuthola ezinye nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo ngokuhamba nemisebenzi yabo kwezomnotho.

Izinto imali - Umqondo multi-ngxenye. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuphathwa abanekhono nezimali ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukuba bahlukanise phakathi nezigaba ezithile ezifana engenayo, imali imali kanye inzuzo.

Izinto imali njengoba izinhlobo zezimali kanye nezomnotho ingachazwa njenge.

Income - kuyinto ukuphuma nokungena kwezimali ezicela ukuba inkampani noma umuntu ngenxa ukusatshalaliswa ingeniso kazwelonke.

engenayo isiyonke practice international - ngokweqile we isukela ukugcwaliseka zonke izinhlobo izindleko izimali e izindleko imikhiqizo adayiswa. Lona emthonjeni oyinhloko ekuqongeleleni ingcebo. Esikhathini umkhuba Russian ngaphansi yengeniso is kahle kubo bonkhe izimali befika bevela kuzo zonke izinto kulahlwa yenkampani.

Ngokwe-accounting imibhalo izinhlobo engenayo zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu: kusukela abavamile imisebenzi, kanye nalokho okuthiwa non-yokusebenza futhi ezisebenza.

Zonke izinhlobo nokungena kwemali wenhlangano ezihlobene yengeniso. Imali etholakala yokuthengisa evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yengeniso kusukela ukudayiswa mikhiqizo. Isamba esiphelele engenayo evela imisebenzi ibhizinisi kubhekwa yengeniso. engenayo isiyonke kubonakala ngokheshi ukonga yenkampani.

ukonga Cash akhiwa hhayi kuphela ngesimo izimali ukusebenza, kodwa futhi njengoba ukwehla, inqolobane kanye nezinye izimali. izimali Special anawo lenhlanganiso, kanye inzuzo inetha. Ingxenye esemqoka yokonga imali inzuzo.

Imali yokuthengisa avamise ukubizwa ngokuthi yengeniso kusukela ukudayiswa, futhi ingqikithi yemali kusuka imisebenzi ibhizinisi libizwa yengeniso. Kuyinto umphumela imisebenzi yezimali ezilotshwe balance sheet lenkampani. engenayo isiyonke kusekelwe imali ukonga ibhizinisi. Izinto imali kuhlobane ngokuqondile izinhlobo inzuzo.

Inzuzo kuncike izici futhi izigaba ngenzuzo salo bemibono (ibhalansi), inzuzo ezivela ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla (amasevisi), imali imisebenzi, imisebenzi ngezimali, ukugcwaliseka kwempahla fixed ibhizinisi nenye impahla, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa non-yokusebenza imali.

Lwezinto share imali by Imininingwane, isilinganiso kanye nakulowo onganakiwe.

Ingqikithi (okwedlulele) - umkhiqizo intengo kanye nobungako kwezimpahla ithengiswe. Ephakathi - ama-income unit ngayinye komkhiqizo ithengiswe. Ultimate - ephawula ekukhuleni ukwanda Imininingwane ekukhiqizeni iyunithi ngomkhiqizo ngamunye.

Ngesizathu inzuzo rasporyazhaemosti ehlukaniswa yentela, uhlala anawo ibhizinisi isetshenziswa, kuhoxiswe ngesikhathi, zigciniwe.

Izinhlobo imali abantu maningi elula. The main lapha intela ku nengeniso abantu yemvelo (ezamukelwe ngu nokwehlisa kwentela yengeniso). It is ngekhompyutha njengoba amaphesenti Imininingwane net bodokotela izindleko.

Futhi, umholo abantu 'ngeke kubhekwe ambikele kanye imiklomelo etholwe ngokuhamba imisebenzi zokukhangisa; isithakazelo imali ku ezifakwa emabhange okwedlula imali ebalwe Central Bank; Isithakazelo ukonga imali ekwamukelweni credit uma ngokweqile ikhodi lemali setha intela; kusho iqhaza emisebenzini izinhlangano ngesimo izinzuzo kanye namanye izigaba, eyasungulwa umthetho.